2012年新托福听力:对话讲座类题目的出题套路& f2 ]# v3 z& T' X5 J* S
1.对话或讲座的目的(purpose)意指其功能,是这个对话或讲座发生的主要理由。对话中,说话人的目的是与对话的话题、说话人之间的关系以及谈话的背景相关的。
, Q% ^) H: C+ U 新托福考试中,关于目的的试题形式如下:. j* f8 J3 K7 }1 @
Why does the student go to see the professor? What is the man's problem?- J/ [+ u- `6 h) w! }
Why is the woman concerned?www.Examw.com \/ f; s+ R# n# x( g: y
What is the purpose of the conversation?. \) ] P- K" p2 |. S. v) Q
2.谈话或讲座的目的与主题相关。新托福考试中关于目的的试题形式如下:: Y U5 b+ B: S2 ?, P/ i: x
What is the purpose of the talk? ' i What is the main purpose of the lecture'l What is the speaker's main purpose?6 ^7 z s# g% i# w' U4 G" j. c4 I
3.有些关于目的的试题只与部分对话或讲座的内容相关。这些问题通常问的是某个短语或句子的作用:' _1 e# s. }0 f9 x
Why does the student say _?
# N1 L3 S6 s4 [- ? Why does the professor mention -?
# c% ]$ i1 l0 ` Why does the instructor talk about . ? Why does the speaker tell a story about -? Why does the professor ask the class about _5 {2 c/ |: F n
4.有时考生可以再听一次部分对话或讲座的内容。之后会听到问题问及说话人的目的。例如:, b" z) l% B: X- L
Listen again to part of the lecture. Then answer the question. (You hear part oftbe lecture again.) : .( ]4 z$ P' W- ?, F
Why does the professor say this./ F9 m$ N, d# X; e" c) ?; o
5. 下面是一些新托福考试中对话或讲座目的的例子:
/ |; K- N2 e* I" s To ask for advice; M1 p( e7 r+ L- w
To answer a question, _4 P- ?' e+ d- a) i; J( O4 g# N- x
To compare two or more things To complain about something To define a term; |7 B' l. u" y+ I2 D3 B9 d
To describe a process
& ?5 k, w: N7 n7 o8 ] To emphasize importance; ^0 p3 K. p8 j3 {/ Y
To explain causes and effects# P5 R$ k* d0 O5 G9 T; m: ]! \
To give examples :
& C3 ?4 R8 T- r. m To give reasons; i3 v6 ?* E+ R# p0 b
To introduce a new concept
, e7 i* w" w$ B' S' u4 W To recommend a course of action转自:考试网 - [Examw.Com]
2 L- b8 ]0 ?4 h 6.有时说话人会直接说出其目的:
& ^0 p" m0 u1 X% \ “l need advice about my paper."4 C V5 w& v/ E
“I'm concerned about my grade for this class."
: |8 q" u; G9 X2 }! q “I'm applying to graduate school,and l was wonde渤g if you,d wrjte me a
7 m( ], h( u `7 f% ]9 G" C 1etter Of reCommendatiOn.” |