2012年新托福听力：对话讲座类题目的出题套路

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2012年新托福听力：对话讲座类题目的出题套路
- V! T$ g: Z% w* L, w" N: W　1.对话或讲座的目的(purpose)意指其功能，是这个对话或讲座发生的主要理由。对话中，说话人的目的是与对话的话题、说话人之间的关系以及谈话的背景相关的。
: v3 L+ x" p3 L3 }( O8 l　　新托福考试中，关于目的的试题形式如下：
　　Why does the student go to see the professor? What is the man's problem?
& I! ]( n; T- j% ^" j' [, b　　Why is the woman concerned?www.Examw.com
5 N6 O* L6 c% b" K$ i9 u2 Z& ?: @( i　　What is the purpose of the conversation?
　　2.谈话或讲座的目的与主题相关。新托福考试中关于目的的试题形式如下：
. Q7 M& ?7 {: m$ Y3 h　　What is the purpose of the talk? ' i What is the main purpose of the lecture'l What is the speaker's main purpose?
　　3.有些关于目的的试题只与部分对话或讲座的内容相关。这些问题通常问的是某个短语或句子的作用：
　　Why does the student say _?
& Z5 q$ L3 p. R  f) p4 |" _　　Why does the professor mention -?
　　Why does the instructor talk about . ? Why does the speaker tell a story about -? Why does the professor ask the class about _
　　4.有时考生可以再听一次部分对话或讲座的内容。之后会听到问题问及说话人的目的。例如：
) a5 r7 s) S6 O/ M* c# R' O2 h5 I　　Listen again to part of the lecture. Then answer the question. (You hear part oftbe lecture again.) : .
! m( n$ B, d$ ^" N　　Why does the professor say this.
　　5. 下面是一些新托福考试中对话或讲座目的的例子：
　　To ask for advice
　　To answer a question
2 R3 o8 q9 Z) Y; R, P& l　　To compare two or more things To complain about something To define a term
　　To describe a process
1 Q7 q- L. @+ ^: \& T1 Y% H　　To emphasize importance
$ M0 G. @  `- a2 }! a　　To explain causes and effects
　　To give examples :
9 z9 L/ e* B5 ~5 j; k　　To give reasons
; G! I, P$ l" u3 k) d　　To introduce a new concept
9 \6 p5 n% U+ x. }# z　　To recommend a course of action转自:考试网 - [Examw.Com]
5 s  G/ f; @1 Q; j6 q- P" [/ F　　6.有时说话人会直接说出其目的：
! q( A$ o. k3 M2 ^7 n1 g　　“l need advice about my paper."
　　“I'm concerned about my grade for this class."
( `( _5 z' O( s; \　　“I'm applying to graduate school,and l was wonde渤g if you,d wrjte me a
　　1etter Of reCommendatiOn.”