Underlying = inner (underlying adj.在下面的, 隐含的 ，implicit 如 underlying meaning)
8 z; M( o' x2 Z# Z8 l7 p" |/ Zunderpinning (基础, 支柱, 支撑 a support or foundation) ( ^5 N6 t. ?. Y% d7 f2 k7 _ m, m
Unqualified (不合格的，无限制的，绝对的) = complete ! v7 i. ]- H: }* A- [# ^* s3 G
utilitarian = functional (文中选) (utilitarian adj.功利的, 实利的, 功利主义的 n.功利论者 )
" y) `5 u' o7 L+ M& x# I1 R! M* b: dunqualified =complete;
/ I4 K- ^' p. d& {" j/ g8 c. r3 S8 gutilitarian =functional
- Z, m, m- j2 U: C4 O# O; R! `universallywithout exception 1 M# n+ B1 y# B
unrestrictedunlimited
( M* K1 ?5 m6 H9 _! X8 Tundergoneexperienced
3 ?; ?8 C8 b! r+ w+ euniform ; ?) b+ y- N* o4 L* q8 R
vigorous = strong 0 i% }' h! a8 H8 @1 w0 p+ Q
vexing = difficult (not sure) (vex: 使恼怒，使痛苦, puzzle, annoy) . Q. T! }3 M/ w' ^# F" T
volatile
2 D' W, q: u7 @, K& ]# jvastimmense * N) i3 a& M' L/ _+ q
vastgreat , J" r4 B! ~: H( e* l
vehiclemeans
K2 F$ ]& ^4 Q6 n r5 D' {. ?variabilitytendency to change
3 T: r8 P# d* [; ~! x1 m5 p& _. U* gwithstandpersist avoid/persist? 原文是：...brick withstood the weathering for a long time...
, _+ |. p3 r- v1 k0 Jwithstand=resist & O" ?9 ?3 l- G
wearuse 7 F9 Y5 n; i8 U: p. M( x
whatever in any case/ at any rate/at all event , `7 }( M# i4 w: q0 @
warycautious
: Z/ i) l ] M6 ~; }way stationstop ？= yet 选项还有however / in addition. * [, k- T& P6 x: ^
yieldprovide |
发表于 2012-8-14 23:21:39
