2011托福阅读技巧：指代关系题

会计考友

　　托福阅读中的题有很多考点，下面我们来着重介绍一下托福阅读之指代关系题。指代关系题考查读者认定代词与篇章中其他词语的指代关系的能力。大家可以根据下面的例子在真题中找到相似题加以练习，相信会有不错的效果。
8 g0 y2 C0 a; ~  w- y* b　　例题1：
: Z3 T$ C1 P9 z4 [　　Passage： “…These laws are universal in their application， regardless of cultural beliefs， geography， or climate. If pots have no bottoms or have large openings in their sides， they could hardly be considered containers in any traditional sense. Since the laws of physics， not some arbitrary decision， have determined the general form of applied-art objects， they follow basic patterns， so much so that functional forms can vary only within certain limits…”
　　The word they in the passage refers to
2 U% I$ ^) k' G& D　　A. applied-art objects
- S0 t1 D, Q* s  s* i　　B. the laws of physics
　　C. containers
6 R: T$ B8 c% k9 {　　D. the sides of pots
　　正确答案是A.
　　例题2：
　　Passage：“…The first weekly newspaper in the colonies was the Boston Gazette，established in 1719， the same year that marked the appearance of Philadelphia‘s first newspaper， the American Mercury， where the young Benjamin Franklin worked. By 1760 Boston had 4 newspapers and 5 other printing establishments; Philadelphia， 2 newspapers and 3 other presses; and New York， 3 newspapers. The distribution， if not the sale， of newspapers was assisted by the establishment of a postal service in 1710， which had a network of some 65 offices by 1770， serving all 13 colonies…”
) c5 H# j5 Y0 }: X' N　　The word which in the passage refers to
7 o. z% N+ j* C' I- B. p; x; z　　A. distribution
　　B. sale
& h; v, _& I7 H# {　　C. newspaper
　　D. postal service
- x$ J6 ~5 e. x( ^. R　　正确答案是D.
　　以上是小编为大家推荐的托福阅读之指代关系题，我们在平时练习中可以从一些例题例句中吸取经验，或者给自己扩大词汇库或句型库，这在考试中运用出来都会为你的作文添彩，所以，学英语不是单一项的，而是每个环节都有联系都是不可分割的。