托福语法指导－并列连词及真题要点解析

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　　有关并列连词的命题在TOEEL考试中占有极重要的地位。并列连接词不仅自身是命题的焦点，它还涉及到一些其它的题型，如平行结构，词类、及一致等TOEEL考试要点。一般说来，有关并列连词的题目并不深涩，因为连接词无论在语意上还是结构功能上都并非孤立使用。而且，细察并列连词的题目，还可寻见其中的命题规律并列连词常考题型及解题要点

6 ]  N$ K( F1 i1 o4 L( L　　1. 并列连词 and but or混淆来源：考试大
8 e- X/ r8 A: V; t* B8 h& E& v1 J　　解题要点 这类题型主要分面布在written Expression (16-40题中) 当A、B、C、D四项选择中出现单独的and或but 或or 时，它通常就是此题的焦点，应根据句意判断此连词是否用错。

# V# j, p$ Q, @9 f. x' q3 n　　全真例题要分析来源：考试大
(1) Harvesting of grains is affected by annual changes in temperature or in the amount of moisture, but both. (90.1)
8 U$ S: F9 {7 {& L7 r, O& F[答案] D 根据句意，这里并无转折关系。因此but 应改为or。

- S3 z0 s( ~# c& P3 c# m(2) Porcelain is not a single clay, and a compound of kaolin. Ball clay, feldspar. And silica. (91.1)
* P. \3 W5 Y4 d+ Y[答案] C 此句表达的是一个取舍关系，and应改为but. “not…but”是表达转折，到舍含义的固定并列连词搭配。
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3. The structure or behavior of many protozoans are amazingly comples for single-celled artimals.
. `% |: f/ `! `$ ]: D! z6 u[答案] A 根据句中复数谓语动词are 来判断，连词or是错误，它表述的概含是两项之一，应用单数第三人称动词。固而or应改为and。

4 {5 z6 W* {8 g) s3 c: j(4) Cayenne popper comes from the seedpot of the pepper plant which is dried or then ground.
2 F9 k* l# x  |% X) ~[答案] D 根据提示词then，我们可以判断dried 和ground (grind 的过去分词，碾碎）是顺序先后的两个动作，并非取舍选择关系。固此or应改为and。来源：考试大

　　2. 并列连接词词组
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( k( w7 f$ m! y  h4 Fboth…and as…as
- t* z) i" L0 v' f; _  D" enot only …but also not so…as来源：考试大
& X8 b$ ^6 K' v# E7 ^either…or the same…as
8 E# R* Y; @, B5 @5 a0 kneither…nor 比较级(more-re) …than
! s9 a7 x# G7 i6 Uso…that to…to常与so…that 来源：考试大
whether…or 混淆搭配
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　　解题要点；上述并列连词词组和短语必须搭配使用，不能承意更换或省略。考题中如出现上述词组的任何一部分，则注意另一部分是否正确。
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　　全真例题分析来源：考试大
1 d0 l3 ?1 N& m3 @' Z(1) In meteorology. Either formation of clouds and the oreciporddidon of dew rain and snow are known as condensation (93.1)
# r$ V7 k8 ?% j' i, b4 z4 o# K[答案] A either改为both，组成both…and词组来源：考试大
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3 m$ h5 f$ h. n! a3 p(2) The survival of a forest depends not only on amount of annual rainfall it receives. And also on the seasonal distribution of the rain.
& \$ ?0 P6 T; |+ N[答案] C and改为but，组成not only…but also 词组
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& v: J2 t9 e3 o, X(3) Lucretia Mott*s influence was too significant that she has been credited by some authorities as the originator of feminism in the United State. (91.1)
4 G8 X8 \) M8 N& {[答案] A too改为so,组成so…that结构。来源：考试大
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8 a/ Y$ K" ?9 h$ ?(4) The gorilla, not as curious than the chimpanzee, shows more persistence and memory retention in solving a problem. (90.5)
[答案] B than改为as， 组成not as…as 结构。
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$ L5 {. r& u, Y(5) Some linguious believe that the earliest languages were no less complex as modern languages (94.5)
7 ?. b0 w/ W) y. c/ f( \[答案] D as 改为than,组成“比较级…than”的句型。来源：考试大

(6) Whether as statesman, scientist, and philosopher, Benjamin Franklin was destined to gain lasting honor throughout much of the world. (92.5)
! |5 m% d' `( @. N- Y+ g[答案] A and改为or，组成whether…or的结构。来源：考试大

(7) Meadowlarks are about the same size than robins, they have heavier bodies, shorter tails, and longer bills. (89.5)
3 a0 E0 o, q- |' V( r8 V[答案] B than改为as，组成the same…as的结构。来源：考试大
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) a$ ?5 L# V6 `: {  ^( ^0 _" Y(8) Nature not only gave the Middle Atlantic fine harbors, however endowed it with a first-class system of inland waterways. (91.1)
[答案] C however 改为but also,组成not only…but also结构。