do像have一样可用做普通动词,这时它就与do和did连用来构成一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定式和疑问式:
. A$ N" F! h, _% o8 d% X, I9 _ I do not do do you do? don't you do?
3 n7 L5 L9 c9 C7 A he does not do does he do? doesn't he do?0 O1 \0 g7 h7 B! v0 N' Q
I did not do did you do? didn't you do?
' }/ D7 A9 X& k' o 等do可以用在进行式或一般式中:
3 H* o" C0 V% i, e3 D: C —what are you doing(now)?& g |7 t% y! A
—I'm doing my homework.
# h: Q, {1 T! \8 }+ G: Y# T) e —(现在)你在做什么?: B. i% Y% v3 n7 V Z- U8 R) S/ V
—我在做家庭作业。考试大(www.Examda。com)5 b' c. o1 w5 D8 [
What's he doing tomorrow?
! N g: ^6 t7 Q% C! M- _4 F 他明天要做什么?(最近将来)
# |& _( v9 u* v6 u; h/ z; Y1 d: I; i What does he do in the evening?& ]: z' D! S! N8 j
他平时晚上做什么?: F' j4 d* N9 _# D- \ `- G
—Why did you do it?( I4 q; b h/ r* e% J: F7 ~
—I did it because I was angry.
$ I" c p7 [) Z —你是为什么这么干的?0 ?3 R& {" ]2 S
—因为当时我生气。
! h1 p3 |& L$ L" |, l0 m How do you do?是经过介绍之后双方互致的问候语:; @: v9 ~1 r# G
Hostess:Mr Day,may I introduce Mr Davis?Mr Davis, Mr Day.
" F+ p* c+ y% W1 c. y 女主人:戴先生,让我来介绍戴维斯先生。这位是戴维斯先生,这位是戴先生。3 V5 i$ q% c" V3 Q! ]& x0 j
两位先生这时都说:5 x6 |# V3 p% o* c
How do you do?* H5 J v9 U% b& u7 @6 Y" G
您好。
, e, Z6 l2 p9 B* L 原先这是问候对方健康的话,现在仅用为介绍场合中的公式化的问候语。8 ]5 s4 k5 C' Z7 @7 i$ g6 I
do的其他用法如:
) J: b8 A. N9 n; Z. ]; X He doesn't do what he's told.
* ^5 @! k/ a I7 Q1 n/ p q 他不按照告诉他的去做。(不服从命令)
3 K6 O4 c4 A+ {: G —What do you do for a living?
/ [) t: `& D e3 _7 X! M/ s —I'm an artist.(Examda)) a; K% s M9 n6 t2 t
—你是做什么工作的?
1 J2 n' |6 |- ~& a. o- G —我是个画家。
; H7 v( ^$ B3 y; t9 z How's the new boy doing?3 p- N& Z0 k: g+ X& a" X9 H* \9 r
新来的男孩这两天怎么样?(进展)+ w- j6 o2 q5 y6 Z# n8 c
—I haven't got a torch. Will a candle do(= be suitable/adequate)?
$ n: z4 {( E o) V# } —A candle won't do. I'm looking for a gas leak.
, f) S6 @. D$ i* l —我没有手电筒。蜡烛行吗?
2 i8 f1 v. n# E/ a —蜡烛不行。我要查找煤气泄漏的地方。
) J) Y$ p, P9 P —Would £ 10 do(= be adequate)?
* Z) R4 A( \: e- D —No,it wouldn't. I need £ 20.3 `* i' n& S+ f. I; S% [
—十英镑行吗?(是否足够)- k" s$ @! M' V9 f1 H* h
—不够,我需要20英镑。(Examda)
: W) T6 V1 R( ^: z to do with(只限于动词不定式)有“有关系”的意思。主要用于 it is/was something/nothing to do with+名词/代词/动名词结构:
# D" R4 t+ f0 q) G3 J+ r It's nothing to do with you.
+ G8 B' j, i1 _' A% e# | It doesn't concern you.
' i6 J; K# q! ?, t 这跟你没关系。 |