do像have一样可用做普通动词,这时它就与do和did连用来构成一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定式和疑问式:
& W1 W N: x3 R7 H2 O I do not do do you do? don't you do?
, s5 h5 j0 F" v; o6 E X he does not do does he do? doesn't he do?
8 ^. c# c$ O/ x# F, X* H+ y I did not do did you do? didn't you do?' }1 W9 ^; r+ A9 W
等do可以用在进行式或一般式中:, ?; d0 I5 z! s9 w; {' I& J
—what are you doing(now)?; o0 p7 V: _* ]' M/ D( v
—I'm doing my homework.* A t) k, k' w P8 x0 T
—(现在)你在做什么?6 v8 ^ m" X5 f) x! J& X* h+ A
—我在做家庭作业。考试大(www.Examda。com)/ F/ ]2 {$ [% J% N+ d2 V' i* n
What's he doing tomorrow?) S9 R) t% ^- y& r
他明天要做什么?(最近将来)
: m7 N4 m1 h. }) K: A) c What does he do in the evening?# Z2 S. a; J4 m1 c9 `5 [: R) ^( u* w }
他平时晚上做什么?
/ {- T$ `/ m" `1 U9 n o k —Why did you do it? [. s5 k/ ]4 c* o/ R( V7 v8 G
—I did it because I was angry.
5 L- N9 s# J- Y2 F3 A9 |* g) _ n —你是为什么这么干的?/ l! @7 X! x1 h+ h3 x( r7 [
—因为当时我生气。* e# W/ y' Z! m! o
How do you do?是经过介绍之后双方互致的问候语:. O. P1 o: R; r4 q3 h! D( A% S5 T0 O
Hostess:Mr Day,may I introduce Mr Davis?Mr Davis, Mr Day.* R9 ]5 D6 }' a4 Q% m" [, a7 |
女主人:戴先生,让我来介绍戴维斯先生。这位是戴维斯先生,这位是戴先生。
# ~9 N+ [& d* l0 J! \ 两位先生这时都说:
( L) F) c: T; _, g How do you do?* x, y/ ?$ a& Q" [9 v
您好。2 Y8 ^- J, l$ n& O
原先这是问候对方健康的话,现在仅用为介绍场合中的公式化的问候语。
( w+ d4 d2 l9 }0 [0 L1 _ do的其他用法如:
% U8 }2 k7 L+ ]% U% ` He doesn't do what he's told.
" N$ l$ N6 f, G R; t9 b3 P 他不按照告诉他的去做。(不服从命令)4 H4 X2 [! @4 q; N: h9 Q
—What do you do for a living?, W, r: Q% O) }1 x4 B
—I'm an artist.(Examda): ]' ]/ V' X0 X5 ?+ |+ L5 F+ V) p
—你是做什么工作的?0 b+ s6 J3 B) y7 P% p, z
—我是个画家。
/ i6 f. l0 u* ?3 t' ?. l6 p% E) S1 q How's the new boy doing?7 k0 i5 S; @! Y# z/ j
新来的男孩这两天怎么样?(进展)
" Z, z3 y5 J6 c2 l —I haven't got a torch. Will a candle do(= be suitable/adequate)?) W7 X; V# q+ V0 q% L
—A candle won't do. I'm looking for a gas leak.
3 P4 |5 P+ W( o+ b' a! S T —我没有手电筒。蜡烛行吗?
, V w5 K! v. ]6 f% m- t h* n. u —蜡烛不行。我要查找煤气泄漏的地方。
* \- v$ K8 ^$ e+ P2 y+ O) ` —Would £ 10 do(= be adequate)? a3 Z8 G1 D" r, H- Y
—No,it wouldn't. I need £ 20.* J0 {9 ^7 p$ G/ g/ K6 j' U( f! K
—十英镑行吗?(是否足够)( A& Z: c+ f+ z! G" v7 B8 v
—不够,我需要20英镑。(Examda)% ~( c& G! o8 Z0 g2 m7 d6 |
to do with(只限于动词不定式)有“有关系”的意思。主要用于 it is/was something/nothing to do with+名词/代词/动名词结构:
7 s, v5 A+ D; M# y$ M It's nothing to do with you.
4 P0 `6 q4 ]3 u9 y+ p+ E$ z It doesn't concern you.
; o6 q1 [% x4 g. ]; e* \ 这跟你没关系。 |