</p> 21. About three-quarters of the state of Indiana is covered by _________.
9 q! Q1 I/ D. u! O7 UA. which farmland
6 J! y$ r7 F5 }( z+ yB. such farmland is there
2 k, e6 {, \3 ^; y! xC. farmland ! ]1 D: i$ I8 X* Y! k
D. it is farmland 9 t" `9 {9 T" I; e. ~ _* n- Y
0 S0 L9 r4 V3 H3 }) ~1 O# P2 f/ \
答案:C
' k# k3 Q3 |( ^分析及考点:介词后面直接跟名词
& G; N" R5 M$ C0 ^7 R; s: u: ^. u2 P# T! j参考译文:印第安纳州大约3/4是农场。
6 F0 N$ G/ B# i2 b+ i3 \0 T* p/ S4 G- D
22. Also called the painted cup, the Indian paintbrush gives forth tiny flowers that are mostly green, while ________ brightly colored./ e6 i- n- I1 Q, Z. q6 ~* ~+ X
A. its leaves + J- @' V" V& H4 p7 D
B. it leaves being ) l+ A5 h9 \' G# z4 _) l
C. are its leaves 2 N3 D# U$ O) ?4 N) l' M' O
D. its leaves are 5 D, C. R/ N! Z9 D; @$ J0 b+ W
# s% {0 E/ V( i" f1 p2 O5 m答案:D - z: m% p c- d
分析及考点:while引导的句子缺主谓。 0 r2 `2 Y0 \5 `8 T. M& N
参考译文:印第安人的画笔,也被称为着色的杯子,描绘的小花大多是绿色的,花的叶子会被明亮的着色。 ) B/ V5 W* Z& }' N3 r
. g9 Y- ?: S/ `2 h7 M5 B23. _________ 70 species of cockroaches in the United States.
( \" B$ R) O8 N' C5 vA. Since about # X+ U1 z: K: P& W
B. Are about
% E4 d, y, _3 f7 qC. About
; t9 S5 K8 [6 S3 k! rD. There are about " M0 L# B# A) L `
; `( g1 V' |3 L A/ @( g答案:D
" t0 z* ` u6 s4 |( D& s分析及考点:句子缺主谓。 - k) s, f* a( o- I$ V
参考译文:美国有大约70中蟑螂。
6 w9 J M8 e% L+ i; d% F! H' A. X" X' E/ q3 S0 `
24. ______ difficult to achieve centrifugal forces thousands of times as great as the force of gravity. ( D, c8 e" j- q d' C
A. There is not
% J' I3 k* h+ bB. While not
: O$ W! c5 [$ h# s# hC. What is not
L7 k8 V `6 T1 D% d! u( s6 I5 yD. It is not 8 B5 X/ O9 B7 i4 j9 g- |( |5 g+ x
& {9 j( S& k1 g
答案:D # ?, {) }/ f! D' c1 T) |
分析及考点:形式主语结构。It是句子中不定式的形式主语。
/ H! `, O, n6 z参考译文:实现等于重力千万倍的离心力不是很难。 6 ^1 ^& u; R7 i0 b) t+ ^
) N) E% i" F x25. In the early nineteenth century a Conestoga wagon on a poor road could economically _________ light, fairly high-value goods over short distances.
/ c. X! ]! s$ V9 LA. only while carrying
- m3 a; W! X- `% sB. carry only
6 W( U, a4 s$ L) A" g- w! {1 b2 \# GC. it was only to carry * K3 R9 I& c0 m, Z
D. only carrying its 6 H$ B, W# \/ f
4 v: N/ r- O" ^% ~1 t0 ]7 ?答案:B , L+ ]5 P( N+ V/ K, V
分析及考点:句子缺谓语。情态动词后面跟动词原形。
+ C2 q* h8 S' d# T3 L参考译文:在早期19世纪,马拉的棚车在条件很差的道路上只能经济的短途运输轻的、相对价值高的货物。
* z$ u0 w% X7 M6 n0 o* v. R) i# ]& w5 i$ {2 ^' o
26. The solid-bodied electric guitar mixes and amplifies vibrations from microphone contacts at different points _________ a range of tone qualities.
7 V/ ~) {/ W/ i1 S {4 M6 S J+ s2 \A. produce
$ E2 O$ T' z7 H; q- h+ fB. to produce
- v/ S7 Y9 b& v9 ^! x; g* M: pC. a production
0 |+ b) {8 P5 h+ uD. and producing
& b3 W3 T* v3 N* }1 O8 Q0 j
/ z& }0 d) d F% e4 \答案:B 7 F8 q" v* e1 Y3 i& R4 V# b5 u
分析及考点:不定式做目的状语。 5 Y% n1 Q9 ~. v! K3 K* N i
参考译文:结实形体的电吉他把在各个不同点接触的振动从麦克风里混合和放大出来。
1 n5 G8 p8 T! G6 [- b# L& \' g' M
3 c% ?% r3 K* K. p0 J7 k' v# G( c3 K- j27. While the term “harmony” suggests a pleasant or agreeable sound, it is applied to any combination of notes, _________ consonant or dissonant.' [3 d8 o( t8 h% l4 w4 M4 L
A. which
% d9 V4 V3 \+ b. RB. such . u' g$ {- F7 Z1 ~5 z
C. neither
1 ]7 o1 o2 x# A3 V0 W0 i5 ?D. whether M( Y( T) k' d& r: d) }
" u2 H. y. c0 K1 S
答案:D
0 r3 d0 k/ ^6 ^: U: j9 j8 K/ i分析及考点:whether or not的变体。无论、不管。。。的意思 7 ]- w+ j/ L+ H' ^) h
参考译文:术语“和弦”表现的是一个舒适和令人愉悦的声音。它适用于任何乐章的混合,无论协调或不协调的。
2 A) X4 m a' o. |6 n
2 C: y' w: d' k3 a" V E( C4 k$ k5 @28. Most meteorites are thought to be fragments from asteroids, _________ some may be pieces from the heads of comets.
8 }6 s; U8 {1 b( l" EA. despite 3 u* `1 q4 T9 w1 F+ w
B. either
, w8 n3 c3 B: _1 e. lC. although 3 |7 j$ [6 W i) k
D. but if & z* x. m5 F+ X4 ~" i- T
% U1 Q3 M1 ^3 M) L( o4 v答案:C
a5 q7 P* @9 W8 R* J分析及考点:表让步关系连词,用although连接前后两个句子。
3 C$ y; c) A' g6 z2 B# N# V7 v参考译文:大多数陨石被认为是小行星的碎片,尽管有一些可能是来自彗星头的碎片。
$ C {1 X* Q1 c* i- W" S
N. }1 a' u6 ^' Z4 J, u29. Penicillin, ________, kills a broad spectrum of bacteria, many of which cause disease in humans. ' O5 P I! n- I
A. the first antibiotic to be discovered 1 F7 U- H: x3 L- x5 t
B. when the first antibiotic to be discovered ( b0 j5 r3 K, R1 v+ F W
C. the first antibiotic that discovered & d3 L7 R# y% a8 P9 a8 ?5 r
D. was the first antibiotic to be discovered
9 y9 d3 s! u u8 I# ?7 r+ _0 M. n; X2 L( ^7 e3 H, V
答案:A 9 G6 Q0 ^: U+ U6 H" e# w' a
分析及考点:主语同位语结构。名词性短语。 0 H8 T) h- A' x- v; G( W$ U7 l
参考译文:盘尼西林,最早被发现的抗生素,能杀死广谱细菌。那些细菌很多能使人类生病。 & B3 X$ g& v& Y. d7 P8 }) [
% W6 i$ |: ` }8 W30. Action painting emphasizes the physical act of applying paint to canvas, rather _________ picture as a finished work of art. 2 |) J6 x5 L! L% ~. I0 ]
A. the
1 m7 W) `2 D0 ]' k" X# MB. from the * f1 g1 Q+ l, V9 t, I$ s
C. than the
2 y9 V o2 V/ GD. is the
3 N8 R& F/ D0 Y( p
# W" Z1 ]' ^5 c- R0 j答案:C 1 `$ W' q4 e( X- ^
分析及考点:rather than固定搭配。 / L# y9 k" P8 M2 E( ~8 @
参考译文:行为画派强调的是肢体动作在帆布上运用油墨的过程,而不是已完成的画面本身。
5 ^9 P- Q# [( I# ?4 z* T4 v1 f/ {3 f+ w
31. Contrary to popular belief, the basic instruments of the old jazz bands were not saxophones, _________ cornets and trumpets.
0 P3 s2 z. v8 d2 X0 A; i' u+ H) |A. or not $ o* |1 b$ P7 h1 ~, Q
B. but
. x( P5 k* P/ I, h- U/ y, Z, U3 _5 iC. instead
; x0 J3 Z" _) W. {/ ID. neither
1 D% Z' T$ C/ F# d1 f* o
1 R$ I) i* s; W答案:B
) R9 S! l' D2 p( {" `% {/ C1 M7 o分析及考点:平行对称的一个固定结构not ..but
6 K" C1 r; x w3 t6 i3 x参考译文:跟普遍的认识相反,传统爵士乐队的基本乐器不是萨克斯,而是短号和小号。 4 Z0 z$ |" ] I6 d/ h
1 j* [) g0 _5 F' z9 N8 k
32. _____ vary greatly in shape and form, depending upon both the growth pattern and the arrangement of polyps within the colony.
5 W. s% u# j. j8 R9 r0 j% P/ L% H1 o/ }A. Since coral colonies ! {3 ]6 ~0 T6 j( |% o2 J5 W1 t
B. Coral colonies that 3 M5 R' W" {( [# t
C. Coral colonies, although they 1 T0 }, a3 f: g5 a
D. Coral colonies R' z. C/ V4 _8 `* Z4 P
: @1 D; l) i% g# \3 U5 K答案:D 9 p2 |9 |3 N9 y5 X; V# s# M/ Z
分析及考点:主句缺主语。 % ^: G5 [# @8 h0 o; C$ s/ K. R
参考译文:根据生长形式和珊瑚虫的排列,珊瑚礁在形状和构成上变化很大, # [% v2 w- x& j
( l+ q/ S4 u& \' t3 w. S* \' n33. The transition element cadmium is placed below zinc and above mercury in the periodic table, _______ many properties in common with these elements.
7 ]/ s/ F' }* o2 ~3 f4 w& zA. and its
: Z% z& y2 V4 M2 z6 dB. and having ?' J, M, w2 _
C. and it has
6 p& l0 d! \' `" A+ FD. and 7 B6 F. m$ d3 _7 Y$ F, q
" R: @' k, l t7 l
答案:C
* d5 L2 D4 E, R分析及考点:and连接的平行对称结构。后面跟完整的句子。 6 S% r3 T, I0 _; v9 J+ |
参考译文:在元素周期表中,过渡元素镉放在锌的后面和汞的前面,它有很多特性跟这些元素相似。 # ~ j9 c L* E& K7 U
( ^& W: [. F9 y
34. The covered wagons known as Conestogas were primarily used _________ of freight across the prairies of the United States.
8 b) G0 e7 c) X8 y* EA. heavy loads were carried $ |' y# d' ?6 u+ f/ N1 w
B. to carry heavy loads @ H- u% m: H: `2 ?+ c
C. the carrying of heavy loads
; s% B( Q" K& D2 b# M* w; lD. in heavy loads carrying
P& d/ ]5 ?/ `/ V7 s' Y3 I" Z; o- P5 c/ F* r- j" |7 ^
答案:B
' F# ~. H: { S7 ^( K9 Y% y分析及考点:动词use的用法,加不定式表目的。
: C4 p# m! T$ u! M- J% [9 s参考译文:闻名的conestogas有盖马车在横跨美国的大草原上主要用于运输重型货物。 5 D2 B- g& P9 y9 ^ E6 o, b4 ~- q/ E
9 s+ }: a& C- e' c9 p
35. The outstanding feature of copper and the other metals of Group IB in the Periodic Table is _________ chemical attack. / X' f5 D4 E% k$ H
A. resists
6 G. ?. ^: B8 B% D; M8 n! oB. to resisting
! [0 w3 v* W6 K& z d7 k% AC. their resistance to 0 Y+ I6 B" ^9 m0 K0 O0 N: R
D. by resistance 6 i4 L4 V) h6 F+ u k
9 e. N7 F- `; |4 B6 V# a
答案:C 9 Z& X1 ^6 k$ O7 W3 f3 u
分析及考点:A动词错。B不定式跟动名词错。D,by作为手段应加动名词。C针对。。的攻击,用介词to。
+ P" J5 ~- T) r# ~$ A参考译文:元素周期表中铜和IB组中其他金属的突出特性是他们对化学侵蚀的抵抗能力。 - b W6 i' ]8 Z4 E9 I$ S2 q* q
$ \3 D- [+ |, s. x' Q$ T36. When _______ with atmospheric particles, they create many types of secondary particles, including positrons, mesons, and hyperons.! \' w& s( F& H
A. the collision of primary cosmic rays 4 w# ]5 s/ n8 ~) H
B. primary cosmic rays collide - ]3 Y3 S; j6 h' T, e
C. primary cosmic rays colliding
9 y+ [. L+ ?& H1 d/ fD. do primary cosmic rays collide 8 x* G$ _+ I* m; Z
, {( J( I; O7 I! E( n; L2 h; U8 Q4 k答案:B # y# i) u" v" O
分析及考点:状语从句中,缺主谓。语义上collide应该是动作。 * t# F3 f) v" j; ]- p8 P: T
参考译文:当主要的宇宙射线跟大气颗粒相撞,产生很多种中级的颗粒,包括正电子,介子和重核子。 h: T U9 N/ y i% P
" V- J* y% K+ u' R; O1 ]) H) Y w37. A common way to produce x-rays is _________ electrons into a copper target. p! Z$ G0 w5 w2 k" q) ]
A. fires , f) r0 d" u! |' ]* w8 {
B. fired # l" a/ o: q/ t! v1 K
C. by firing
@ d) u2 f& w. g# _$ [D. how to fire 1 u* R* X# d1 d9 I9 ~# y/ u1 [
7 ?2 a, k: e+ i2 g% p+ o2 M6 N5 @
答案:C 4 N) B% n+ t, z
分析及考点:以。。。的手段用by doing sth。 $ [8 x5 a( S, C3 c& K' {+ S; h
参考译文:通常产生X射线的方法是把电子激发到铜做的目标上。 9 e: \; b, u* Q3 N. W
( Q( D4 q( F% d+ w; D. L4 f38. _________ in 1800, Middlebury College is the oldest college in Vermont.
5 @/ ^9 X3 o/ H0 s4 c: c, }A. Opened
1 p2 y3 i3 T/ N; FB. Opened it
, @8 q8 z: a- }; Y. C/ h) i8 EC. The opening
3 U1 C1 D; r5 C- C5 V& O6 u" y! xD. There was open 6 h9 ~2 r3 a. c3 ]2 c$ h* w
9 u* [$ y6 @: o( ?% i6 V
答案:A ; V5 x% A, y) {. ]# x I, D; I G5 H
分析及考点:分词省略结构。逻辑主语是被动状态,所以用过去分词。 : k( |/ }% _8 X0 S7 @ Z7 k% M
参考译文:Middlebury College创建于1800,是Vermont州最老的学院,
/ s: q0 v# P+ E6 V" r/ n* N; k1 q/ t( L% L; n: H- ?2 a
39. Lizette Woodworth Reese’s best-known poem is the sonnet “Tears,” _________ in 1899 in Scribner’s Magazine. ) A; _0 C) y4 ]' D }3 g, R9 I
A. to publish
% q. b8 L2 c- n4 ^* r7 q; I! YB. published
; c n( s/ Z( s* N& AC. to publish it
6 J* x* A; |. N9 GD. was published
+ j& ?6 e) F0 W7 O
. L( I3 h3 n6 q- `; L/ L答案:B - v; n) a H# H! x
分析及考点:分词省略结构。 : `6 ]$ t8 e7 J# D. p: G. g* N6 @
参考译文:Lizette Woodworth Reese最著名的诗是1899年在Scribner’s 杂志发行的十四行诗“眼泪”。
4 G% J/ t! q- {4 n0 r% V. h: M. B% J
40. During the Revolutionary War, Lancaster, Pennsylvania, was the capital of the United States for one day in 1777, _________ there.
, S* t* s7 p6 m s/ L: LA. was when the Continental Congress stopped : X* ?# M6 }& [0 e M X! D
B. when did the Continental Congress stop . C8 a' |; a$ F+ w9 Y
C. the Continental Congress when it stopped , k1 h% i; e z; `2 y
D. when the Continental Congress stopped 0 ^( i9 L y1 [+ ^: y
5 L8 x- t! x+ q; |- I" u4 c答案:D
/ V5 S- l4 w& U9 u( E, G) q0 o. q分析及考点:状语从句。词序正常。 1 A2 p: x! v$ J# t3 T9 F9 N- }: e: ~
参考译文:在独立战争期间,宾夕法尼亚的Lancaster在1777年曾作为一天美国的首都,当时的大陆议会曾在那里停留。 |