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[托福语法] 托福语法笔记之改错--词序颠倒

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发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  一、单个的分词修饰名词时,可前置也可后置,通常后置   i9 p. X: w) o, H6 W+ Q
   the region studied
8 _. B6 ^% w1 i2 k: T/ Gthe studied region
4 G7 A; g7 ~. v, q8 J二、一个或两个介词的短语修饰名词时,通常后置 ) R- h' l$ k( ]" S" m7 ~
三、常考的最长的词序   G' N1 u. n& V$ v
   the + 最高级+adv+(分词+adj)+noun.+noun.
0 }$ n2 }) `; I4 [8 c3 m) U, j~~~~~~~~~这两个前后不确定
+ b- Q# w5 r( k# H( b   the oldest continuously occupied permnant settlement 4 y4 T2 x7 t; f% i" j
四、动词短语为完成时或被动式,修饰动词短语的adv夹在中间 - w4 H7 v0 J2 Y6 a- n
   have already done
8 z/ j. s5 w% n9 ]. fbe well done ; D- @3 l- I0 F1 a
have not yet rach
( W5 o5 x8 I! K/ k/ `be made originally from
9 @4 D9 K& Z# F7 H1 {be come chiefly from 6 G* F! E4 O# v* V
如果动词短语中有个介词,副词应当放在介词前 3 |; x$ d0 Y" K  l5 A
五、以分词为中心的合成形容词,应将分词置于词尾
6 \0 i* h- l3 w# k   eating plant animals应改为
# ^1 J1 U& g9 {) j" m  s$ }# q+ {   plant-eating animals
8 a$ T! k/ f8 Q  d& N* k同样的还有:warm-blooded animals
& H$ H  Z. d7 sbridge-built material
' W. M" O* G) z3 Z7 a$ |3 h) E# I' ycup-shaped sculpture $ `. `, }5 R8 @) K" g7 s! d- i) Y
*选项中的合成形容词便是答案 , q2 J5 L, E/ R
六、more still abundant 错
! h- x6 C% f6 q: E. G" d/ U  more修饰adj,adv时 应紧接在adj/adv的前面 4 M+ s2 E# ?! d3 N* j
    more abundant 5 S; R) a' ]0 K) o) C
only, more than, less than修饰数量名词时,应紧接在数量名词前 3 f! @: D$ m7 N9 z
    The bridge is only three feet long.
- U0 q! ?$ B8 B3 A# X七、主系表结构 2 @8 x- Z' g2 _. e# d4 j
  当谓语动词为系动词时,便是主系表结构 % b" U  N" w" t: q
  主+系+表 对
% G; t1 z7 b# f0 R   主+表+系     错 0 n6 H2 G6 l) Z
   表+系+主     对(倒装句中)
$ a( `" Z6 `4 ~! x+ o! Q  x  R3 p   to stay warm...
& U9 k" {" `/ T! s' f( a! X/ l% \rest motionless 9 }( q/ b" O) @4 ~. }7 e/ t' C$ i3 p
remain committed to 2 }! t  y9 j9 v5 G
became associated with
' G1 w. N9 y& b3 k5 O! j常考的系动词有:  ! ]0 R; l* t' S2 l
   rest, stay, remain, mantain, lie, exist, be, become, turn, get
4 l8 ~$ k( h  t1 V4 w) E9 v( q) N以及感观动词:look, appear, seem, feel, sound, taste . \/ a! d4 Z4 A6 G1 A4 d: Q, `/ Y
* appear, seem 可接不定式:appear to do; seem to do - j  A1 l3 y! B
八、多种修饰语的次序
1 J. y! {1 `9 G    限定词|+数词|    +adj. | +noun. 2 g+ @% q! H2 {$ `
          | |描|大|新| | |材|  8 m( E& g- D$ J2 |$ f) c
包括:指示代词|序数词|述|小|旧|颜|国|料| 0 _% `8 A) l) Y% |" F) w) s* u* g
     人称代词|基数词|型|形|多| | |结| 0 `3 s: t/ a; z6 z4 x5 u& w: x
     不定代词| |形|状|少|色|籍|构| ( x+ {' Y# q+ f1 ^& g9 A
     冠词 | |容|长| | | |内| + e7 k2 @$ E% M# `
     所有格 | |词|短| | | |容| , N- s. o0 u: N
The man has the first two beautiful ong old red French sports cars.
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