一、单个的分词修饰名词时,可前置也可后置,通常后置
. i) [7 Q0 m1 l* H8 f the region studied
" Q; t% c/ U0 w: h2 j5 {the studied region
( J: W* d# t4 w二、一个或两个介词的短语修饰名词时,通常后置 6 q" I3 J) r8 Y
三、常考的最长的词序
' s: r0 F' Z, B9 `1 o0 m- h2 X+ [ the + 最高级+adv+(分词+adj)+noun.+noun.
" ]" m7 B; U1 m~~~~~~~~~这两个前后不确定
+ E) v/ H/ y6 N# _ the oldest continuously occupied permnant settlement , h* j. X' {& d
四、动词短语为完成时或被动式,修饰动词短语的adv夹在中间
/ F6 N! P1 }2 u6 S. n0 Y( T have already done
3 A. ]) m2 p% u" C! d& K7 V; sbe well done # Q1 e1 M, P7 j# u
have not yet rach 2 A& o- y9 i- Z
be made originally from
& [! j. O% E" S: |be come chiefly from + l1 I/ G- P z- I% R" Y4 ^
如果动词短语中有个介词,副词应当放在介词前
}3 p9 ~3 Y: [五、以分词为中心的合成形容词,应将分词置于词尾
* \1 Q7 O+ y9 g! N& t$ p5 L8 p eating plant animals应改为
7 h& P5 F ^# W' s5 ^% x/ ~ plant-eating animals
0 ?2 o- i% T4 }9 ]8 F% f, K同样的还有:warm-blooded animals 0 T8 }. r/ ~6 F; [
bridge-built material
* \% A2 k1 e. ]" h- D4 vcup-shaped sculpture
p' I8 i0 n1 g& H2 E# M" R) J*选项中的合成形容词便是答案 $ x0 \( X/ M. u" s& H9 D
六、more still abundant 错
, e+ P% a2 s* J1 J more修饰adj,adv时 应紧接在adj/adv的前面 $ x$ W/ c4 |6 H0 N8 i
more abundant ; J9 n* i% x% S3 d, ^5 t. i# _
only, more than, less than修饰数量名词时,应紧接在数量名词前 7 P& ]7 E0 g T8 Q4 |0 c* _- L# c8 ^
The bridge is only three feet long. $ ] J$ W" V! C9 Q
七、主系表结构
0 V* t d( R6 R! F 当谓语动词为系动词时,便是主系表结构 # A; E* W3 Y# N
主+系+表 对
% d/ a& N! O2 w$ b7 v3 n 主+表+系 错 % X$ p5 d5 _) v* p, [
表+系+主 对(倒装句中)
& l. I6 V1 X/ U7 d0 _0 O to stay warm... . p, y' R; x3 l+ M: ]' ]% k
rest motionless
# f. T: _' @ O& ^remain committed to
; f a- h% K' w, a2 ebecame associated with
% |; @1 G6 H V3 v& p5 G# v常考的系动词有:
4 H, c- X5 F5 Z& A rest, stay, remain, mantain, lie, exist, be, become, turn, get
. q8 G. ?/ K' K8 Y4 s W以及感观动词:look, appear, seem, feel, sound, taste 7 o# ? G! P) f
* appear, seem 可接不定式:appear to do; seem to do , ]7 x$ l" W) o0 [: Q: A9 z. |
八、多种修饰语的次序
! s* i- o" D) D( u" d3 K 限定词|+数词| +adj. | +noun.
0 S2 {, l* s! ^* X | |描|大|新| | |材| ' Y6 G! j# {! ^1 x
包括:指示代词|序数词|述|小|旧|颜|国|料| + j7 B7 ?- t: j8 h
人称代词|基数词|型|形|多| | |结|
% }1 L3 _' ]& g" ?% e" N 不定代词| |形|状|少|色|籍|构| . ?7 ?7 P; S" I9 N/ J" W
冠词 | |容|长| | | |内| $ C) r4 r$ M' m) a
所有格 | |词|短| | | |容| 4 }2 \0 ~8 w6 G1 ~9 }
The man has the first two beautiful ong old red French sports cars. |