Unit 1
7 v9 P8 o% [9 c( S9 V aback ad.向后;逆帆 [BACK]
' c& f8 ?! o% j& J( K! ? abaft ad.prep.在船尾;在……之后 [A + -baft ]9 s% d& M U3 d6 N( q% d
abandon v.放弃;放纵;遗弃1 U, |1 n0 C% {3 Z g
abase v.降低;贬抑 [A-, baissier to lower ult ] ?' u* g7 }- t4 G/ F
abash v.使局促不安 [bash; unabashed]
' @6 H+ ?3 C1 ^; g1 Q% ] abate v.减少;减轻 [rebate 将予以折扣,回扣,退还]
+ a! s0 D* B3 O1 s! I* f% U& l abbey n.大修道院; 大教堂 [Abba上帝 abbacy 男修道院长(abbot)之职务(辖区,任期) abbess女修道院院长;尼庵住持]
& N! ~/ `$ Q2 Y% t6 [& v/ R$ u+ g: ? abbreviation n.缩短;缩写 [brevity 短暂;简短]
# A4 k* ?5 g" R+ B( Y8 |1 _ abdicate v.放弃权利;让位 [AB-, dicare declare]9 I# O) T1 c+ q1 |; i& `# j3 A
abdomen n.腹;下腹 [abdominal adj.]4 s$ D0 C, H4 D0 t" T! `4 ~
abduct v.绑架;拐走 [viaduct陆桥,高架桥 (道路,铁路]
- y% | f" G4 ? abed ad.在床上 [A, BED ill(sick)~病卧床上 lie~躺在床上]
* q7 ~ E0 z) v' x. K$ k aberration n.离开正路;脱离常轨 [errant 错误的,偏离的;游历的;遍历危险的]
" m$ [. l/ C3 u abet v.教唆;唆使 [bait(装于钓)上或陷阱中的钩饵]
( x Y0 q7 G! ~+ U/ b$ z+ u abeyance n.中止;暂搁) a4 Q4 B: p$ v! [( t6 p7 p- E
abhor v.憎恨;厌恶 [horrible]
* O0 N. M0 i. N& H5 A abide v.容忍;忍受 [abide by 遵守]/ P( K% J& l: ?5 a- S) Q
abject a.可怜的;卑鄙的 [reject]
4 P3 L& ~; k4 A2 e0 }9 ?/ d8 G abjure v.发誓断绝;公开放弃 [jurare; purjury], t' h5 ^3 w: s% N6 R9 T' N
ablution n.沐浴 [antediluvian 诺亚(Noah)洪水前的;太古的;过时的 (cf deluge)]& w' N8 B5 l1 x
abnegate v.放弃权利;舍弃;戒禁快乐 [AB-, negare deny]
, e M, Z: r. {; K* q6 \0 X/ p abnormal a.不正常的;变态的 [earlier and F anormal, anomal ]: `5 ~6 {% ]: |/ ^9 F) z
assoc with abnormis: ABNORMITY, O% S( _) ]( l7 Z0 Q- M: `
abode n.住所 [verbal noun of ABIDE: cf. ride, rode, road]
G2 x- [* s- v abolition n.废除;革除 [abolish]
/ I9 f8 Q5 s/ r( W2 s$ {: _ abominate v.痛恨;痛恶 [ominous (omen 的形容词)不祥的;凶兆的]# m7 D9 U% ]- a2 r% H$ t9 p
aboriginal a.原始的;土著的 [ab+origin+al]
( F7 y0 n: f4 P1 \! D w abortive a.失败的;无意的 [oriental; abort]: l' U. l* @" `# k7 f8 l; m
abound v.充满;富于 [abundant]4 a3 j4 w# T* H2 K) v2 P
abrade v.摩擦;磨掉 [erase; abrasion (abrade的名词)(岩石的)剥蚀;(机械的)磨损]+ M# [; ^# ]+ d6 ?9 X* ~' K
abridge v.缩短;删节
0 y8 u7 M! B% `& f2 I- a* u abrogate v.废止;取消 [interogative rogation (常 ~s)(基督教)(耶稣升天节前三天做的)祷告 rogatory请求的;要求的]% [9 K2 Q2 C' q7 j' Q" L3 n
abrupt a.突然的;意外的 [ab+rupt=rumpere]8 C" y0 ~$ K0 z& o2 d. D
abscond v.潜逃 [condiments 调味料(seasoning) (芥茉、胡椒等)]
" B8 ]- V4 H3 j2 i7 {1 f absolve v.赦免;解除 [solution]
7 t% J g9 W6 t abstain v.戒除;禁绝 [tenere]' I6 H; ^$ h+ Q8 m5 A
abstemious a.饮食有度;有节制的 [temetum]
0 y; c F2 m% u( x% `0 | abstinence n.禁食 [abs+tinence ABSTINENT]/ @# x" k" S6 A) y
abstracted a.心不在焉的 [intractable; abstract]
" i( @. l7 b0 x. C/ g) M abstruse a.深奥的 [intrusion]
9 J: q& b( q. @1 v7 r absurd a.不合理的;荒唐的 [AB-, surdus deaf, dull]" Z7 [% S$ M# G6 w1 K
abundant a.丰富的;富裕的/ r( D) }3 E' G; f1 Z, d
abuse v.乱用;妄用 [ab+use disabuse 解除某人的迷惑;使醒悟]. `% E' {2 i# I9 u, ^8 i7 S: z/ W
abut v.紧邻;接靠 [a+but]' j6 D) m) y- _2 @
abyss n.深渊;地狱
8 j2 h/ d. G% K m8 c1 I accede v.同意 [ac+cede]- w* C# p4 @# N1 m) ?" L. ^3 z
accelerate v.加速进行 [ac+celer+ate;concede]
- K J9 r2 C/ o) f accentuate v.重读;强调 [ac+cent=cant+uate;ACCENT;cantata(音乐)清唱剧]* n& @! E& k7 X2 Q
accessible a.易接近的;易受影响的 [accessible or LL accessibilis; ACCEDE; access]
7 }" K" r4 U9 E; ^ p accessory n.附件;从犯 [ac+ces+sory;ACCEDE]
: J H. c" ]/ G V. u6 c0 }) @3 Q accidental a.偶然的;意外的
& w6 W8 P9 J, @% S5 z acclaim v.欢呼;喝采 [ac+claim=clamare;clamorous吵闹的,喧嚷的; acclamation]1 B& z/ [+ m: {$ h1 G! Q
acclimate v.适应于新环境 [ac+climate CLIMATE acclamation]
# Z |! ^% y% q+ u3 u acclivity n.向上的陡坡 [ac+cliv+ity proclivity]7 w% v0 H4 E% H5 c0 E& X
accolade n.赞美;赏赐 [ac+col=collum+ade; collar]! L7 T5 }' P5 i |8 n: K4 y) |
accommodate v.供应;容纳 [ac+commodus; accommodating]
" {2 k' `7 m$ O2 M& R n accomplice n.共犯;帮凶 [accomplice(prob by assoc with ACCOMPANY] l/ o' `! ~3 T+ u. W$ H
complex complicis confederate: [cf] [COMPLICATE]
. A, E8 _. d0 Y1 `; v- K- e/ n accord n.一致;符合 [ac+cord=cordis heart]
" o# k1 }5 j, C, f6 t accost v.打招呼 [ac+cost=costa rib COAST]
3 r$ j- Y/ |) f3 u4 k5 A& w accoutre v.供给服装;装备 [ac+coutre couture 女装业;女装设计师 couturier 女装设计师]
5 j1 i& u, O) m4 r4 G% A accredit v.相信;任命;归功于…… [ac+cre+dit CREDIT]- N p* q7 \; t/ r- L" [- M
accretion n.增大;添加 [ac+cret+tion accrue ACCRETE 生长;增大;合生]
9 N6 M! u5 O+ ^0 [+ B accrue v.自然增加 [ac+crue增加]* V% E3 ?: r4 y8 u+ a
accumulate v.积聚 [ac+cumul=cumulus堆积+ate]
) E& N5 S6 K2 { accuse v.控告;归咎 [ac+cuse=CAUSE]
5 k9 s9 @: E- g6 ?' \, ]6 Z acephalous a.无头的 [a+cephal=kephale头+ous]* A+ p2 R5 h6 _7 l% E2 m4 y
acerbity n.尖酸的言语或态度 [acerb尖,酸+ity acerbic尖刻的]2 n m% \7 ~( g
acetic a.酸的 [ace=acetum醋+ic]
6 r' S! T) \. Y. w+ f achromatic a.无色的;消色的 [A-, CHROMATIC]) |7 g( W% I& J: z) p
acidulous a.微酸的;克薄的 [acid酸+ulous多的]
h, Q! H1 \8 u% h0 f acknowledge v.承认 [ac+KNOWLEDGE]
7 D+ w) Z4 R b8 e; c; r0 c acme n.顶点;极至 [Gk, = highest point]
/ a' e9 m# L& w! a, ^ acoustics n.声学;传音性 [acoustic 听觉的;有关声音的]
) G3 g8 u- W4 Q& n4 E4 G B: V acquaint v.告之;使熟悉 [ac+quiant知道=cognit come to know ACQUAINTANCE 熟人]; T- u5 P' r+ E& c6 Z. X7 B
acquiescence n.默许的;顺从的 [ac+quiesce安静+nce;aquiescent顺从的 quiescent静止的]
( {: V4 B: E4 J& s y! L1 |: c acquisition n.获得;得到 [ACQUIRE acquisitive 贪得的;物质欲重的 requisite 必须品
" K8 d3 t0 P9 v8 S" ?- e Y acquisitiveness 渴望占有4 u# T0 b, }9 H2 L
acquittal n.开释) y9 D# f' `1 `2 t! g% a6 [
acrid a.辛辣的;尖刻的 [irreg] n1 h. k2 x8 F
acrimonious a.尖酸的 [ACRIMONY 尖刻;剧烈]5 q7 V# @" }* ~- v2 C R% |
acrophobia n.高处恐怖症 [acro=akron+PHOBIA]
% b: j Y1 \3 a9 h j; M activate v.使活动* v- B: N! k9 S: Y# }/ n5 N
actuarial a.保险统计(员)的 [ACTUAL actuary 保险公司计算员;法庭记录(员) actuate 激励]: _0 L; r. U) E9 P( h" K
actuate v.激励;促使 [ACTUAL]/ S8 e2 M2 S/ s3 C. T2 {0 P
acuminate a.锐利的;有尖头的 [acuminatus pointed: ACUMEN] q- Q" t0 F. {% E" u
acute a.灵敏的;急性的 [acutus pp. of acuere sharpen0 K: B8 G9 _- i o- S1 p' u
adage n.格言 [adagium ad+age]$ d# a9 ~8 r: G4 O5 r
adamant a.坚定不移的;固执的 [a+damant=daamao驯服]) C6 a0 A/ l) s7 B' V( E3 ~
adapt v.使适合 [ad+apt=aptus适合 adaptable有适应能力的 aptitude能力]2 }, T; n# S: D4 G% ~# ~' C' u
addendum n.补遗;追加物 [gerundive of addere ADD]
2 d* `7 z5 }+ [+ c addiction n.沉迷;热中 [ADDICT ad+dict;addictive 使人上瘾的]
: q& t0 L0 J, l. ?+ b additive a.添加剂 [additivus: ADD]( E( {1 v( r# F
addle a.混乱的;糊涂的 [addled头脑混乱的]4 R- g" O# o% a( u3 k$ w. ^ J+ m0 l t
adduce v.引证;举出 [induce引诱]) y: s; |* S. z! O# T5 [
adept a.老练的 [ad+ept能力 adopt 收养; adapt 适应]
: G5 q' s& }5 D4 z0 q9 P adhere v.附着;坚持 [ad+here=haerere粘;adherent 拥护者,党徒]; y$ i" [, J& K+ F0 c& _
adhibit v.容……进入;贴标签;采用 [AD-, habere have]
$ k5 T1 _2 Z# B/ ` adipose a.多脂肪的 [同adeps adipis 胖的]' S% ]9 u' a8 |' E
adjacent a.邻接的 [ad+jacent=jacere躺]
) w. k: v. ?1 i1 ~6 a% O adjoin v.邻接;毗连 [AD-, jungere join]
) ^* O/ f* q( z& z) C1 u: v adjourn v.延期;休会 [The court ~ed from Friday until Monday.]% ~' i0 j: Q# U1 ^/ I
adjudge v.判决;审查并颁给奖赏
$ M: c& ]3 F+ C/ ]% k2 Z6 K adjudicate v.判决;宣判;裁定 [ad+judic=judicare to judge; judicious明智的]
7 |% \0 l+ @+ [# y/ t- t9 ] adjunct n.附属物;助手 [ad+junct ADJOIN]! R0 G' _; b! T& e
adjure v.命令;恳求 [ad+jure=jurare发誓]; T( @, a& V: d |0 P
adjutant n.副官;助手 [L adjutare frequent of adjuvare: ADJUVANT 辅助的;助手;辅药] l% W, `( f- x8 @& e
admeasure v.分配;测量 [AD-, MEASURE]9 W# a4 f; [4 l, c# r2 a
administer v.管理 [ad+, MINISTER]) r, T) r* F2 P; a p
admirable a.可钦佩的;美妙的 [ADMIRE]' f6 S& h6 w$ o
admiral n.海军上将;鱼船队长 |