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[托福语法] 托福考试词汇研究-Unit3

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发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  Unit 3  antibiotic n.抗生素;抗菌的 [ antibiotique; ANTI-, biotikos适合于生命的 bios生命]
6 t! U5 Q/ Y3 Q2 V/ j4 P  antibody n.抗体 [anti-BODY]2 x8 \( J9 P9 \% V: S
  antic a.古怪的;笨拙的 [antics滑稽的动作 ANTIQUE古董 attic阁楼]- J4 G; o1 D5 {; I$ x
  anticipate v.预期;期待 [anticipatory预期的 precipitate加速;沉淀]7 E! y$ c" V+ |8 q* |" _8 ~/ ~
  anticlimax n.令人泄气的转变 [anti-climax]/ \* `; y9 i: M
  antidote n.解毒药 [DOTE老年痴呆 DOSE药剂 overdose药剂过量]
, Z; Q2 ?8 B! a! R: Q) W( `  antielectron n.反电子;正电子  u, m( f/ t  q+ ?
  antigen n.抗原 [ANTIBODY, -GEN]  k- Y2 [4 s% z4 e2 W6 y
  antipathy n.憎恶 [ antipathes 憎恶; ANTI-, pathos -eos 感情]# D4 E: |- e" E# k' a  J; ^% J
  antipodal a.正相反的 [anti+podal]; ~6 J* n+ T) i$ W
  antiquated a.陈旧的;过时的 [ANTIQUE antiquity古老,高龄]- l1 L5 v. F. G7 |  u
  antique a.古代的 [ antique or  antiquus, anticus former, ancient ante before]
* `2 j; S6 @) m% h- r! ~  antiques n.古董8 X( T5 L4 r  w8 W9 G6 X9 }. R3 ^
  antiquity n.古旧;古代;古代的人 [ antiquitas -tatis antiquus: ANTIQUE]
' M! K0 `  \% ?# {9 ?  antiseptic n.消毒剂;防腐剂 [septic 有菌的,感染的]
, y0 S8 ^" p" n. g  antisocial a.厌恶社交的 [anti-SOCIAL]
6 Q2 \" I2 _4 n: U- l  antithesis n.相反;对照;对偶 [ antitithemi set against (ANTI-, tithemi place)]
8 e4 F* I( y6 q, h1 b5 K  antonym n.反义词 [ANTI-, SYNONYM]: g0 H0 f9 n& k% k8 |. T
  anvil n.铁砧 [ anfilte etc]8 z' ]3 H8 Z- l) x2 u0 c0 I
  apathetic a.冷淡的 [APATHY, after PATHETIC 可怜的;悲惨的;无价值的]
. L1 Y# C4 P/ ^$ e5 r  apathy n.冷淡;漠不关心 [ apathie apathes without feeling a- not+pathos suffering]0 i7 \6 Q$ d# ^( M( R& v
  aperitif n.开胃酒 [ aperitif medL aperitivus aperire to open]  x- ~  m" J3 N0 s# t/ }0 M8 z
  aperture n.孔;开口 [APERITIF开胃酒]* u- G) k: H) U% T9 K
  apex n.顶点;最高点 [a+ peak顶峰]
8 R6 }" y& _  f. @# x" M1 F1 ?  c  aphorism n.格言;警语 [adage格言 maxim公理,格言]/ X+ d. ~  D  n4 l$ f
  apiary n.养蜂场;蜂房 [aviary养鸟场 apiculture养蜂业]
' ^4 r* C' ~6 ?) U( q( g0 v# J  apiculture n.养蜂 [ apis bee, after AGRICULTURE]" [1 Q% h. c/ {* N) G+ R
  apiece ad.每人;每个 [cost ten cents ~ 每个一角 A + PIECE]- A/ Z$ U' n4 l: N5 i. u  t
  aplomb n.沉着 [a+plomb 坠垂直线的铅锤 PLUMMET]
+ b, z1 J& U- _' Q. g/ F& T  apocalyptic a.启示的;天启的 [APOCALYPSE启示,启示录 apogee远地点 apokalupsis apokalupto uncover, reveal]
: Q+ C7 m) L3 G, E9 m  apocryphal a.真伪可疑的;作者不明的 [apo远+cryph隐藏+al apocrypha伪经 cryptic隐藏的,秘密的apocrypha 旁经;伪经]
' H7 ~( b- k9 X8 }" i1 u  apogee n.远地点;最高点 [apo远+gee地球 peri-gee近地点 geo-logy地质学 geo=gee]
( x! i( D3 L# p' }& e  apologize v.道歉 [apo-log-ize apologetic道歉的;歉意的]
& m$ I  o0 N9 _( B: B- x* {" G  apologue n.寓言 [ apologue  apologos story(APO-, logos discourse)]
# I/ e1 `; @. w: e1 ?9 D  apolune n.远月点 [(月卫轨道最远点;反perilune) APO luna moon, after apogee]" D$ x( p0 v7 x# j& d  |' R
  apostate n.背教者;脱党者 [APOSTASY叛教,脱党]7 X( B- `, D  }. F' c& x
  apothecary n.药剂师 [apothec= apotheke储藏间+ary]
% Z9 ~4 U( [0 t8 e' I  apothegm n.格言 [apo+the+gm]
2 w# ^9 @% |% r( F! [  apotheosis n.神圣的理想;神化之物 [ap+theos神+is theology神学 deify神化]
( k5 k5 A# }, p6 A! r+ |  appall v.使惊骇 [appallling可怕的]# p) N' S- `9 k$ F
  apparatus n.器具;器官;组织 [apparare apparat- make ready for]
! l: w* h1 F7 [+ x/ F  apparel n.精制的衣服 [appar+el;apparent明显的]+ a2 I$ O$ O& Q0 n- Z+ ~
  apparition n.幽灵 [ apparition or apparitio attendance(APPEAR)]0 E9 |1 ?4 F# w8 L& E
  appeal v.恳请;呼吁 [ apel, apeler appellare to address]( l- p* h, z5 }% \, i& m
  appease v.抚慰;使平静 [apeser, OF apaisier to+pais PEACE]
7 l& I8 G* u! s! V5 P) ]  appellate a.控诉的;上诉的 [ appellatus(APPEAL, -ATE) appellant n.上诉人;a.控诉的]
1 n: |5 o$ Q/ W0 }0 c  appellation n.称号;名称 [ appellatio -onis(APPEAL, -ATION)]
% g0 C( n) Y3 f: y  append v.附加 [ appendere hang appendage 附加物]
1 `% H0 G  A  E6 W/ `5 p  appetence n.欲望;性欲;本能 [ appetence or appetentia appetere seek after]: U/ R* K+ n: K* t, Q* x
  appetite n.胃口;食欲 [appetizing开胃的]
/ E0 J! L1 Z# k, {  applicable a.生效的;适合的 [APPLY]4 D& |9 h0 Z9 _, _0 O2 `
  apposite a.适当的 [ appositus pp. of apponere(AD-, ponere put)]
' s/ p+ c+ V' g  appraise v.鉴定 [APPRIZE by assim to PRAISE], d( p" a. T4 i6 F4 @
  appreciable a.明显的;重要的 [perceptible感觉到的 appreciative 感谢的;赞赏的]
1 l) @" P9 @3 K( O' x7 }7 R  apprehend v.理解;逮捕;忧惧 [prehensile能抓住的apprehensive 焦虑的;悟性好的]  s  z3 ?3 [4 E$ b/ T
  apprehension n.挂念;忧虑;逮补 [APPREHEND, -ION]0 H- X7 r! @1 R8 e% [4 x. I
  apprise v.通知 [ appris -ise pp. of apprendre learn, teach(APPREHEND)]
% e& w: Z4 Y) j' Z% m" @! ?7 A  approachable a.可靠近的;随和的 [reproach指责 reapproach再接近 reproachable应受责备的]+ i. `( w$ }1 c* Y8 R, Y3 e" h3 e7 }. Y
  approbation n.许可;承认 [APPROBATE通过;许可;称赞; -ATION]
, U! W+ S- z7 U  [3 F  appropriate v.拨款;盗用;恰当的 [ appropriatus pp. of appropriare(AD-, propriusown)]
( ^+ `5 [- e6 J' g1 a  approximate v.近似;近似的 [AD-, proximus very near]7 F2 A. u# ?' X5 J! ~
  appurtenance n.(土地上)附属物 [APPERTAIN 附属,关系,适合, -ANCE]# |  F: s* c% e  z, b+ ]2 j$ M
  apron n.围裙 [ naperon etc dimin of nape table-cloth mappa: for loss
  Z2 @, h; f; I. f& {4 c  of n cf ADDER 加者,计算者 = adding] [machine]2 I" [3 m+ b5 `4 s8 x* g
  apropos ad.恰好地 [F propos to+propos PURPOSE 目的;计划;意图]
# k" E- f9 F. X& O0 \  aptitude n.才能;性向 [aptitudo -inis(APT, -TUDE)apt易于;恰当的]
/ Q6 R  ~! p' B5 r6 u. B  aquaplane n.滑水板;滑水板游戏 [aqua 水 + PLANE]  V# [; a% H! s
  aquarelle n.水彩画;水彩画法 [acquarella= water-colour 水彩; aqua 水]3 H' w; Q; C1 T) y3 {1 j" L) n
  aquatic a.水生的;水中的 [aqueous 水的]
8 _  X: U# z6 L6 _  F2 z  aqueduct n.高驾渠;渡槽 [aquae ductus conduit
  D9 U; c) `/ Y) }+ Q7 e  aquiline a.钩状的;似鹰的 [ aquilinus aquila eagle]+ A4 `- ?' d7 b
  arabesque a.阿拉伯式的 [It arabesco arabo Arab]
- W- l. P& T# P0 ?9 m7 F  arable a.适于耕种的;可开垦的 [arable or  arabilis arare to plough 耕地,田;北斗七星]% P: Q7 x6 w1 V
  arbiter n.仲裁人 [arbitrator公断人]* O5 o6 i; H# D. C$ x1 l
  arbitrary a.武断的 [ arbitrarius or F arbitraire(ARBITER,-ARY)arbitrate仲裁,公断]
' D/ R. O7 a/ Y- I( r6 S( K( a  arbitrator n.仲裁人;审判者 [ARBITRATION仲裁,公断, arbitrate 仲裁 L arbitrari judge]1 u0 q# r9 f% c( o; e
  arboreal a.树的;木本的 [ arboreus arboretum 植物园]
# M6 o' P. v) ~2 ?( w, u7 u3 [  arcade n.骑楼 [ arcada or It arcata Rmc: rel to ARCH]$ v3 ^4 Z0 @) E& i+ |
  arcane a.神秘的;秘密的 [arcane or L arcanus arcere shut up arca chest]
$ T- O0 D3 Q" C' U1 F7 X5 H  archaeology n.考古学 [ arkhaiologia ancient history(ARCHAEAN, -LOGY)]! Q* |% c  E. l& O- L8 g
  archaic a.古代的;已不通用的 [ archaique
9 Y) W4 h3 }+ w0 V1 N  w) m  archetype n.原形 [archetypum arkhetupon(ARCH-, tupos stamp)], o  V0 F3 P! p
  archipelago n.列岛 [It arcipelago arkhi- chief+pelagos sea(orig = theAegean Sea)]
9 G- ]6 |  e0 f3 y" V) {$ T2 {  archives n.档案;档案保存处
2 l# A' ], v8 P" c: C  ardent a.热心的;热烈的 [ardor 的形容词 an ~ patriot 满腔热忱的爱国者]7 ?/ E* p' M8 [4 @: W% n+ k
  ardor n.热心 ["热(度)")with ~ 热心地]
  C  l% H/ T. c, @% Q9 g% [  arduous a.费力的;艰巨的 [ arduus steep, difficult]2 s3 J, n* P) z* O$ A: Y
  arena n.竞技场 [(h)arena sand, sand-strewn place of combat]
! o# V, J! S. M/ q  argonaut n.冒险家;投机者;叛徒 [(希腊神话)亚哥号上的人员(与Jason同乘亚哥号(the Argo)船前往科基斯(Colchis)寻找金羊毛(the] [Golden Fleece)之一行人)]
, V' E: m' N" u% E) H  argot n.暗语 [argosy 大商船;大商船队]
" g, X+ d1 T6 S( F  arid a.干燥的;干燥无味的 [ aride or L aridus arere be dry aridly 贫瘠地]6 ~0 h9 r- E: M( K2 L" N+ W
  aright ad.正;正确地
% O3 _4 `9 W/ ^- E. Z8 v/ N. P  aristocrat n.贵族 [ aristocrate ARISTOCRATIC贵族政治的;主张贵族统治的]& S; M, `6 k- o: f
  arithmetic n.算术;算术的 [arithmetike(tekhne)art of counting arithmosnumber]
3 n& G* a% I! D  {7 {  ark n.方舟;笨重难看的船 [ arca chest]" X: k: ~* x  t) \
  armada n.舰队 [arm=ARMY+ada舰队]
. }' ?. W3 q# g9 t2 y; c  armament n.军备;武器;装备 [ARM, -MENT]
7 Z4 |' p* w" ^9 C  armistice n.休战;停战 [truce 停战;休止;中止]
/ _6 ~+ g. g1 b  armory n.武器制造厂;室内教练场 [armor plate (军舰、战车等的)装甲板]
. d  b% m8 C; U5 r2 w  aroma n.芳香;气派,风格 [ aroma -atos spice]
" T3 |; F- h& y; o  aromatic a.芳香的 [(AROMA, -IC)aroma芳香,气派,风格  aroma -atos spice]
5 q/ V0 T+ N/ P+ C/ _  C/ e2 K  b  arraign v.提讯;控告 [ (ult AD-,  ratio -onis reason, discourse)]8 b& M5 ?9 H7 ~3 ~
  arrant a.极端的;完全的 [var of ERRANT]8 v+ y, C1 a2 B
  array v.排列 [ araier, OF areer ult  Gmc root, = prepare]: V; l! M4 }" `; {
  arrears n.债;欠债 [AD-, retro backwards: arrear(。"在后")(工作、付款)延误]
. {& P/ c4 _7 b# k; z: n  arrest v.阻止;遏止 [~ the spread of the fire 阻止火势的蔓延 arrestant 制虫剂]8 {$ x$ X7 \2 O- O6 M8 [3 {
  arrogance n.自大;傲慢 [arrogant自大的;傲慢的]8 X* r" ~: B& W( Q
  arrogate v.冒称;霸占 [ arrogare arrogat-(AD-, rogare ask)]
) ^9 x  t" w! w  arson n.非法纵火;放火 [arsonist纵火犯ardent热情的ars=ard ;ars艺术arse屁股;闲荡]4 k* u! f( p# I3 a" M
  articulate v.清楚说话;接合 [articulatus(ARTICLE, -ATE)]
5 L* |2 A8 o7 F2 h8 t  artifacts n.史前古器物 [artificer 技师;工匠 artificial不自然的,虚假的]
; M2 J. ]# C8 i! A$ _  artifice n.策略;诡计 [ making facere make artifact手工艺品]
; E/ W* Z4 S4 m$ x. _  artisan n.工匠 [ artigiano,  artitus pp. of artire instruct in thearts]/ m) ^2 b' C$ n) K
  artless a.粗俗的;自然的
6 j' k. m) K, r  ascend v.上升;攀爬 [ascendancy统治者,支配力量 ascent上升 descend下降]
; r8 O2 G9 C. E  ascendant a.上升的;优越的; ?5 ?9 p. @1 G! E( u
  ascertain v.确定 [ acertener, stem acertain to+CERTAIN]% D5 p; S1 d2 l& s1 x
  ascetic a.苦行的 [asketes monkaskeo exercise asceticism 禁欲主义,苦行生活]( Q! y+ F2 Y1 @9 E# F
  ascribe v.归于 [ ascribere(AD-, scribere script- write)]
: R9 A6 p- q$ S" W  D4 \9 Z  aseptic a.无菌的 [anti-sept-ic抗菌药]
. F; n8 w6 C6 b, Q( V  ashen a.灰色的7 W  H  ^  a: o/ u1 n( V
  asinine a.愚鲁的 [asin= asinus驴子ASS+ine]% t* \7 j+ o  {- \
  askance ad.斜视地4 |9 S! I; e! O+ A
  askew ad.斜地 [A+SKEW歪曲,歪斜,弯曲]0 e% M0 j9 q6 K7 E
  aslope a.ad.成斜坡;倾斜
3 `% O$ }( ]& l% S' k6 S. J  asp n.毒蛇;埃及产眼镜蛇 [ aspe or  aspis  n.= aspen 白杨;似白杨的;颤抖的]; P) a  u" B* m5 j. ]& c0 r
  aspen n.白杨;白杨似的;摇晃的 [earlier name asp + -forming adj. taken as nounasp毒蛇]
# Q& W' I+ I7 m6 ]  asperity n.粗暴;艰苦 [ asperite or asperitas asper rough prosperity繁荣]
2 p2 H" I% p/ A* U  asperse v.诽谤 [(AD-, spargere sprinkle)aspersion中伤;(天主教)洒水]1 c1 v. _5 @1 l
  aspirant n.热望者 [F aspirant or aspirant- (PIRE("对呼气")渴望,一心]
7 J* ]1 g; y4 E% h) v  aspiration n.抱负 [ aspiration ASPIRATE把发成h音;抽出(液体或气体)]$ }$ S% U- B% q, e
  aspire v.热望,怀大志,切望 [ aspirer or aspirare to + spirare breathe]) m' O- @( T3 r+ ]+ n. J4 M
  asquint a.ad.斜视;斜的 [ perh. schuinte slant]
$ n3 _3 Z: P9 a, m  assail v.攻击 [AD-, salire salt- leap]
* k* T! e8 O. ?* j2 m! B  assassin n.刺客 [assassin or assassinus  hassashashish-eater]
# R* q1 z$ @$ T9 y% h9 i, ?$ y  assault n.突然袭击;猛袭 [as+sault=sail]
; o" Q4 o$ c3 _8 m  assay v.分析;试验 [ assaier, assai, var of essayer, essai;ESSAY]
) o& [5 E. t. @: Z4 L# d& Z* W0 `  assemble v.聚集 [ad to+simul together. assemblage 集合;集合物], S+ H  I+ f! |( P$ A
  assent v.同意;赞成 [ asenter, as(s)ente assentari(ad to, sentire think)]
1 l' ^" t1 [6 J6 x0 O  assert v.断言;主张 [assertive 言语果敢的;断言的 assertion 主张;断言,确言]& c3 G5 `: Y# i8 X
  assess v.估定;定……额;评价;估价 [~ a tax at 10 pounds; ~ a statement at its trueworth]
: ^3 x* k; Q6 r: N, |5 S  asset n.财产;可取之处 [as-set]8 K  m, ^' n& g4 U5 Q1 i: s
  asseverate v.断言 [asseverare(AD-, severus serious)]: L6 o  V9 C+ e. x4 M  Y
  assiduous a.勤勉的 [ assiduus(SESS)assidulity勤勉,励精]
8 i% \$ k  `6 ^  assimilate v.吸收 [assimilare(AD-, similis like)]
. @, w/ P! W3 A8 {  assize n.裁判;法定价格
1 d- w' r$ U( o6 D  assonance n.类音;类韵;母韵 [AD-, sonus sound]
$ A3 o9 L+ m! s3 B  assort v.分类;配齐;相交 [assorted 组合的,各色俱备的]5 c& m, e9 h1 l4 b; B
  assuage v.平息;减轻 unassuaged 未缓和的]
1 f; l5 R; S! C' M) R  assumption n.担任;假设 [ME
: k2 m- N  P# Q, z! L) o' `4 I$ R  assure v.确告 [assured自信的assurance自信;保证 reassure使安心]; v5 w, c4 X3 [4 I5 h; d+ X
  astir a.ad.骚动;活动;兴奋 [A + STIR n.骚动;传播;流行]
. ?0 M- Z- D; k9 m+ M, [" T6 k  astound v.使……大吃一惊,惊愕 [obs. astound (adj.) = astoned pp. of obs. astone:astonish]" ?6 j  U8 n6 N
  astral a.星的;多星的 [astralis
! |4 h" u# O7 K  astray a.迷路的;误入歧途的 [a+STRAY走离]
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