1. Most doctors of the Colonial period believed _______ was caused by an imbalance of humors in the body.
% [* x; V" \$ v" s. l: B6 F A. in disease
: N7 e- I1 O5 }( g B. that disease
" g" j* m4 f8 [. p C. of disease
7 V( f$ i: ^, }* j2 L9 b D. about disease V8 n$ p' Z2 ~, k; `! e+ @! v
答案:B
: n6 Q. O8 @6 H 分析:动词 believe 的用法:直接加that引导的宾语从句。这里that为连接adv.,在句中不作任何成分,其后接完整句。' {4 G, z3 g/ m* n/ Y1 a+ F
参考译文:大多数殖民时期的医生认为疾病来源人体内不平衡的体液。% J2 o5 }0 {) e
2. In 1976 Sarah Caldwell became _________ at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City.
# S E- y9 Q) k. l" u0 p* }% ~; \ A. she was the first woman to conduct
$ K" b! b7 M' J/ }9 t6 `5 G2 H* ` B. the first woman conductor- g5 |" H; _, L) A
C. the woman was first conducting% u' z1 g! s9 T: A
D. the woman conducts first4 M) H/ R3 p& }5 a
答案:B
5 _) J8 J$ y! C, @+ U5 |3 L0 Y 分析:缺宾语,答案中只有B,D可以作宾语,但D的语序不对。
* X2 `8 r2 o0 F' {. s- V 参考译文:1976,Sarah Caldwell成为在第一个在纽约Metropolitan Opera House演出的演奏家。
2 j) Z& ?. J% P3 C. u" V 补充: 常考 the first/second/… one to do sth
6 T/ u, o R- l8 ?1 Z 3. On January 7, 1955, Marian Anderson became _________ to sing a major role at New York City's Metropolitan Opera House.
) @* ~' y6 @( N+ ?- f9 S7 ^& g A. the first African American. z7 t9 W# O5 S; h; G8 ]+ ^
B. the first African American was
+ w$ K3 u+ k8 ^; i& o7 H C. she was the first African American8 w8 q* A* [+ i% Q
D. when the first African American/ S3 _4 D8 t% V; ~ S! v9 ]
答案:A$ T" J8 Z1 ?9 I0 h" ] t+ G: Q1 `8 S
分析:缺宾语,C, D都不能作宾语。一句话中只能有一个谓语,而B中有was,句中出现两个谓语,一定错。
& |( l1 R: y+ w' E. P: A3 L 参考译文:1955年1月7号,Marian Anderson成为在第一个在纽约Metropolitan Opera House担任主唱的美籍黑人。
n; }& X* p2 k 4. Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the United States, _________ when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.
' \' m/ i) e0 p A. and accelerated a phenomenon4 L) h6 E# P: c, X" r
B. a phenomenon that accelerated
! J3 R3 p$ f' X5 _ C. accelerating a phenomenon which,
7 h3 a8 l+ J# I; |( i D. the acceleration of which phenomenon
" S3 V; \, ]: Y; K$ k8 Y 答案:B/ D9 q. ^! d' D& b: b6 f0 ]) l/ b& S
分析:考的是同位语结构,a phenomenon是 the decentralization of cities throughout the United States 的同位语。A中and为conj.,后面应该连接一个完整的句子,但缺主语,错;C中语序混乱,错; D中of which作为介词宾语,后面应该接一个完整句,但只有一个phenomenon主语,句子不完整,错。
9 V6 J- d" i8 F8 f2 ?! R 参考译文:可能战后最重大的趋势就是美国城市的分散化,当大规模高速公路建设项目容许了更大程度的发展郊区,这个现象更被促进了。
; a" M3 j( b& E! X, C9 K 补充: accelerate/ accomplish/ achieve/ evolve都可以是vi.不接宾语
" k) z; j, ~7 K; B Z 5. Ronald Reagan had served two terms as governor of California before _________ President." i* O% F, C3 z& p; o7 ]2 i/ z
A. he became6 T+ g! ]; k; w6 A. u
B. when becoming
, ? u1 A8 D2 B* F! w6 D3 O! c C. became
& T% Q& x l, f% l1 ~! \ D. did he become
1 y8 t* G [6 T9 h, T3 }. p& f( k 答案:A2 ]% }- k6 C4 c8 x5 e" R- O6 X6 M: n
分析:before为状语从句引导词conj,后面一般引导一个完整的句子。B同时出现两个状语从句引导词,错;C缺主语;D应该为正常语序,选项中使用了倒装句式,错。
" P% Z, g: g# w2 C( { 参考译文:里根在成为美国总统之前连续两届担任加州的州长。 |