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[托福语法] 托福语法辅导:动词和介词

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发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
关于动词+介词的复合结构在第三十八章中给出了许多例子。但后面接介词的动词还有很多,下面举出一些例子。在好的词典中可以查到更多的例子。! F* m$ Y: I5 ~, P" W
  accuse sb of
5 N. H$ g2 w- q' h( l  apologize(to sb)for: D9 g3 @( r# L
  long for: [+ W( I' R2 e( v9 b
  ask for/about
. }$ g) @* _; F, v  I3 U  attend to" Z) G; |. K. M" B! l; ]$ q
  beg for; |8 I8 W! a( x; V% J% U5 E. v* b! N
  believe in
. l0 ^4 T5 a& ?2 m1 V8 H  i# z0 c  beware of
+ s/ y. R8 S3 D! M+ V1 W  blame sb for
/ d( W/ d; L& a7 I, e6 G  charge sb with(an offence)
* l; f( c; y) @+ H+ v( \, }$ m  compare sth with
3 ~. ^: f7 v! t" z% R% u& B6 r  comply with 5 I% }' k* P/ B  |8 l$ A$ ~5 O
  conform to& T( u* U. ]; O0 B1 l- \- A0 n2 l
  consist of
$ T0 s1 h" B7 m, b* P2 o  deal in6 `  ^5 }9 a2 x8 P5 [6 r1 z
  depend on
* X2 d; `- z  l# O* D8 g/ @  dream of
' k7 i5 S# b* \4 `+ a5 i  fight with sb for! [* r) i* o* n& A# x4 K  g0 Q, [
  fine sb for
+ \* O' ^) b+ T" E% U  hope for 8 N6 l8 H6 A6 Q6 C
  insist on
8 s9 T) t; P9 }% o3 v6 I- C( i! a  live on(food/money)
& }( i+ I: E- q9 A  apply to sb/for sth8 O9 i: t8 X" X- y/ |; ~0 G4 l
  object tooccur to
$ t! O  ^6 N1 g5 S  \* w  persist in  J; f. v8 r' j+ o8 f3 V* U
  prefer sb/sth to sb/sth
; ~6 P" e+ w1 U" S# j0 C  prepare for
* Y5 Y+ c4 s: u4 s/ ?: D& _% E( U2 S  punish sb for; l+ s  h) P( g# L0 A0 t; T
  quarrel with sb about
5 V/ z) a* {0 r; Q: a4 ]" O  refer to
: g. K2 w9 T6 L  rely on
! z& I" O. `" r  remind sb of9 V# Q( T& [& {$ ^6 s% ~& I0 E7 F
  resort to
& w. L. h" o: ?! `5 ~+ @! ~+ \" ?  succeed in
; ^. K$ u" C; x5 R  suspect sb of
: s2 b4 r7 _/ {' a% k( I7 s  think of/about) V, I3 K3 ?% {4 ^% Q- g  U
  wait for5 o# Q0 I( N8 g) J# a! e
  warn sb of/about
" \- M1 [  b6 a  wish for
* j: [* [; S+ J4 |  例句如:; a! ~9 T/ G4 ]6 m
  Do you believe in ghosts?
+ u3 Y0 A0 F& `8 Y5 ^( }  你相信有鬼吗?
# J" Z  o6 V& |+ I' @  They were charged with receiving stolen goods.
* b) `) q1 d0 s. ]* s  他们被指控收受赃物。
& n- F0 m: c8 M7 \  you haven′t complied with the regulations.
. J, r+ `; @* x  B. T3 ?+ e  你没有遵守条例规定。: z3 p) Z5 |2 W: ?, q: X
  For a week she lived on bananas and milk.6 @( y! P. g; a/ M; G- z3 j! ]
  她靠吃香蕉喝牛奶过了一星期。; e) n3 K6 @4 ^7 i6 T5 U( ~
  It never occurred to me to insure the house.
6 X- X$ \4 L4 t) B# K# w5 d! [  我从来也没想到过去给房子投保。2 {% d* Z4 B0 ~/ l" H6 R
  They persisted in defying the law.
+ g. c; T  q- Q1 H+ U  他们多次犯法。
) n0 u! I% [. M/ X  When arguments failed he resorted to threats.
2 U. O. z* y6 t+ P1 H  他争辩不过别人的时候,就进行威胁。
9 b$ R- T; g; u9 \5 [4 u  注意:feel like+名词/代词意指“觉得想吃(喝)某东西或做某事”:" F0 B5 m3 T- t' c% c  T
  De you feel like a drink/a meal/a rest?( ~% x% n- L% Q% Y4 ?
  你想喝点什么/吃顿饭/休息一下吗?- ^$ `! B2 w2 Z- u7 |
  feel like+动名词意指“觉得想做某事”:* {8 i4 x+ ^- f+ P4 }4 R9 y
  I don′t feel like walking there.
- z, n# ]% ]' U  我不想步行到那里去。& ]5 y# W5 O0 d  r( t/ ]  Y  l# w
  被动态动词当然可以接by+施动者,但它也可以接其他介词:4 S/ P! }" [6 E
  The referee was booed by the crowd. ; y& C  ]. n. y( H* t' a
  裁判员遭到了观众的起哄。" ?7 ^" _$ E1 H7 P$ C8 B( J
  The referee was booed for his decision/for awarding a penalty.. r4 a+ {( f! }6 N& ?- J8 G/ C2 l
  裁判员由于所作的裁决/所做出的犯规处罚而遭到起哄。
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