托福语法辅导：过去完成时在间接引语中的用法

会计考友

A 引导动词如果是一般过去时，直接引语中的现在完成时在间接引语中要变成过去完成时：
　　He said，‘I’ve been in England for ten years．’
) L: S+ ^: I2 L. e( ?6 `- ^& j　　他说：“我已经在英国住了十年了。”相当于：
) t2 V6 m# C0 O1 ?　　He said that he had been in England for ten years．
　　他说他在英国已经住了十年。
　　He said，‘When you’ve worked for a year you’ll get a rise．’
　　他说：“你工作一年之后，会加工资。”相当于：
. Z% _6 a) A! U: d* L' o　　He said that when I’d worked for a year I’d get a rise．
0 T. {$ y4 D" |　　他说我工作一年之后会加工资。
% a4 {# @5 s* K' B$ ?: ~6 B　　She said，‘I’ll lend you the book as soon as I have read it myself．’
: K; [: `" i7 F4 U　　她说：“我一看完这本书就借给你。”相当于：
　　She said she’d lend me the book as soon as she’d read it herself．
$ o9 N0 a) N2 b% s# o5 c　　她说她一看完那本书就借给我。
　　B 直接引语中的一般过去时通常也作同样的变化：
0 k) u- K% g+ J+ e# h　　He said，‘I knew her well．’
　　他说：“我过去很了解她。”相当于：
　　He said that he had known her well．
7 [5 |% c( z! S  U' n2 P; ]　　他说他过去很了解她。