一、作表语：形容词和副词的混用% c( V5 [0 ?( q0 X) \
1. be + adv. -> be + adj.( h3 s4 f5 [6 ? J e
eg: be rarly -> be rare
0 i$ w$ o+ A8 D) f2 U 2. be + noun. + prep -> be + adj. +prep2 r: p9 l) d, F
eg: be value for -> be valuable for
. L" R3 o* H0 o1 b! A be fame for -> be famous for2 ^* l R$ j+ G& ?9 y: N1 d
3. be origin based on 错 表语唯一* m$ a$ x! l4 B6 ]" k
be forcibily 错6 w: p, ]9 n/ J5 A5 |
be completely enclosed 对% j' A( P/ L* K+ d6 ?# n
be originally a poem 对8 ?+ J% u' t6 {2 t* Y6 _# L! B9 F1 J
be typicaly concerned with 对
9 V; J3 E$ S. W) h& l/ e be generally with 对, S4 t& c0 U4 G# o9 s$ S+ ~+ K
┏数+noun.1 H# h9 L6 u3 P1 |; O
be + noun./adj./分词 +┃adj.
3 a+ M. l& f; x: [5 b5 M8 i ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ┗分词短语
, a9 u( b; c% p. O: {; { ┗>adv.
" W5 q2 X* C6 p3 X9 w 二、作宾语时，名词和动名词的混用
2 J K% g: Y5 F c% R$ L" { *原则：名词比动名词优先
. J7 @+ J2 V9 w9 f from their kinding 错3 M' }' Z$ x2 T8 D
food supplying 错
% `+ L4 q( A; {& c+ k* v; ~/ c 区别：名词作宾语，后面不可接名词
. o' ?: y; a. ?8 C% S' N# m5 N 动名词作宾语，后面可接名词8 w- E7 m( L5 Q t
动名词前可加the:the making of any work of art
: ~5 _0 ~2 A( X 动名词前加the 后变化为一个纯粹的名词，不可再加名词了
+ d9 G( b: C% \$ y 三、状语从句引导词与近义介词/adv.的混用
+ M' a3 S; ~0 z' D- {, m6 H8 f 1. when, while/during, in
9 z( h2 o. w* h * when, while+ noun. 永远错2 v6 m) i* X7 i
during + 句子 永远错4 M: f/ M1 h8 T+ m: ^* [. T5 v/ C
2. although/despite) S, ]8 \" J$ K, H/ u' \% o
despite + 句子 永远错
% ]) _# L3 S$ V# m. }4 x despite the fact that 对5 w# m# q5 k! j. s! d
3. even though/even. O% w7 v1 Q2 F5 R# q: Y- K
前者为连词，后者为副词
$ d: d. p* f2 O! j' c2 Z even + 句子 永远错9 Y2 ^- s F+ \3 h" ^; o' n+ W
四、平衡连接词与近义副词的混用; z% {$ i3 m: _2 s4 t# e( Q* J" z
1. and/also5 ]: _" w! g; G; i# k
前连后副2 i6 ^+ I' \! t3 |; `
V also V 对+ c& R( C, P: ^4 w
noun. also noun. 错
% w# J: L7 T: z2 y4 o) W) o) d 2. or / else- p9 s, T2 m, ~" j: e
前连后副. ~' R2 {: D5 y U; b8 R) g% ?0 Q5 M
by scant else by color 错9 b" l9 j( Y2 r" Q
3. but/instead
5 R7 \: ?8 b, E1 @/ x5 A& V 前连后副: E- a' p, M8 m
五、表示人的名词与表示物的同根名词的混用# z2 S; k4 A( u4 d2 }0 M9 t2 O
architect -> architectural- C4 V2 D/ p% W& r& |
inventor -> inventation0 y6 {7 _( ^1 t( V7 }
sculptor -> sculpture$ B* ?! v. p9 m, d! h) k
poet -> poem, poetry( c3 J& v' H# w3 p0 o2 j
novelist -> novel- ^4 a" H$ g- ~. L4 A; h
educator -> education8 a; ]: f: v% n5 J% m
settler -> settlement' i2 D( \9 N$ @8 B4 p% k$ C; L
composer -> composition5 C* z c& V3 p* {+ A3 G
engineer -> engineering
/ N3 r& I. b8 h" M 六、作定语，名词和形容词的混用( \" S% D1 z9 Z! b! G; k1 ?
原则：表示同一概念的形容词比名词优先! i v0 G! O1 }5 L4 B7 A) {. k* {7 M
eg: certain 比certainty优先
9 ^" a: H7 p8 d6 g0 p 当意义不同时，就无所谓优先
) b1 ~5 {; Z( p {: { 如： color monitor 彩显! W+ r& K# I8 b( C1 z
colorful monitor 外观彩色的显示器
) d9 X" S7 p1 S! R colorful effect 多彩的效果: p7 R" U5 F1 w# J2 B3 M( P
color effect 彩色效果
5 x0 ~0 p* [/ u { 例外：
( \6 D' ~' g# C$ W5 l 1. 没有表示同一概念的形容词时，只能用名词修饰
& B2 f) }0 {- L! z the city or regional planning: B( H2 X+ N9 S, Q! b2 _, o6 O( J
Beijing city commercial bank3 P8 a: @$ u; _: E
the state government# g: s2 a! [; [* d, W- ?: H, W
2. noun. + noun. 为特定含义时，不改为adj.
" d. v; L, H! l9 k! m safty glass 防弹玻璃
( x5 W" u9 p6 {. a4 }4 ` exhibition flights 飞行表演
5 l. Z W0 p; _# {- S7 ~1 K color monitor 彩显7 s q% ~1 M9 @- {% v
3. noun.修饰noun.，表示后一个名词的本质属性，品质，种类时，不改adj.1 x; k+ P, C9 d
***noun. + noun. 最后选
+ ]+ h$ u4 o8 ]' m- `% _ beauty salon 对
7 q& c) O& |) j1 h8 W intelligence test 对
# U/ S1 Y8 z2 m2 ]1 @ ＊noun.+noun.在一起 a. 最后选4 f# `8 ^7 T, {- ]0 l- x: ?* T: g. M# Y
b. 有无同概念形容词
+ m0 u1 u9 s) U& j, d: O c. 看句意
! E' p% i- U+ A6 Q9 i 七、作修饰语，形容词和副词的混用
& b: m6 |2 G' b1 q* ~+ q* Y; M 1. 副词永远不能修饰名词
' v, j& l) _: e" v7 C up arms -> upper arms! K, K- Y/ I6 v) |( B
注意陷阱：adv. + 同位语$ ^ T+ ~8 m" n7 i$ |
* special 永远改 especially
# g& n5 M9 \; a$ |9 j+ v& ? The common cold, (which is) normally a minor illness, can threaten
9 f" F* b9 G% v the health of patient.
5 G( ^: F: n8 q8 v1 g: w 2. adj. + adj. + noun.* n, f- |# R* ^1 [" V
依次修饰关系: }" u% S0 q. P! g+ j
an old red car
& N, l6 I8 L3 P6 q a frequent pretty girl(??)3 I' g9 H) R" x9 |
3. adv. + 数 + noun. ; 数 + adj. + noun. 对+ y& ]3 |$ R' E
数 + adv. + noun. ; adj. + 数 + noun. 错! p) r) U. C! j3 |% E; E7 r
adv. + 数 + adj. + noun. 对/ x+ |7 W' r) K# b2 }3 s: N5 W
4. ┏ adj.% [" ?, B5 z$ G3 R
┃ V
" R. D1 Q9 e5 w2 @+ g adj. + ┃ prep.
U3 b5 d; ~) ~* Z" t( v5 g ~~~~ ┃ adv.- K, m: l2 T* o2 _% T& V F& z' J2 T
┗>adv. ┃ 分词短语5 X# q! @6 m2 s, Z
┗ 数词 |
发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39
