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[托福语法] 2010年新托福语法笔记:改错之词序颠倒

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发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
一、单个的分词修饰名词时,可前置也可后置,通常后置
1 P9 ]# k  U+ M! J  the region studied
: v; T0 l& }" D+ _7 q' U  the studied region$ Y3 M- Z* ]' ~0 T& a6 W" l
  二、一个或两个介词的短语修饰名词时,通常后置; y2 ^' M, \/ i5 h8 i. k/ V
  三、常考的最长的词序2 r" E  A8 I8 I4 l9 R# o* Q4 a
  the + 最高级+adv+(分词+adj)+noun.+noun., p8 ?" T, u) g2 S& P  T2 o
  ~~~~~~~~~这两个前后不确定; S5 u. [4 _6 D0 b2 b# [, c2 B
  the oldest continuously occupied permnant settlement) Z2 s/ Z: ?  G2 m4 {1 @
  四、动词短语为完成时或被动式,修饰动词短语的adv夹在中间
, P8 ]% G9 d7 [1 P. |1 L  have already done4 G* ]! s! l  x- P9 C# g7 u3 `
  be well done
$ x. Z* W8 w# I+ a  b8 T  have not yet rach8 K% C/ t& ]) t" n7 Z) B
  be made originally from0 L* ?+ @/ @* I2 Z7 a8 k
  be come chiefly from
  @0 a- Z4 A2 b- B/ n7 C- T  如果动词短语中有个介词,副词应当放在介词前3 w( ~! f/ U- v( _5 ]
  五、以分词为中心的合成形容词,应将分词置于词尾
1 f  Q# q, k7 h) N+ L  eating plant animals应改为# r5 @- s9 Y5 k9 J
  plant-eating animals& s8 @) ]0 X* a" A5 G  S: k) M6 D( s
  同样的还有:warm-blooded animals! k9 {$ G8 a) s- \/ a
  bridge-built material. D+ q; y/ V6 y$ `2 _8 Y$ h
  cup-shaped sculpture
: B/ [8 \  q' `  *选项中的合成形容词便是答案7 U0 ]) x2 m$ U# |$ K8 s0 m
  六、more still abundant 错- u0 t3 E& ~7 r4 U( ?5 m, L' _
  more修饰adj,adv时 应紧接在adj/adv的前面
8 i( i& A2 `% t7 I1 _; ^  more abundant
! B1 [: I$ y# D; d5 n$ D  only, more than, less than修饰数量名词时,应紧接在数量名词前
. e$ t8 S  p0 [2 ~3 x1 \7 k, T0 K  The bridge is only three feet long.- r# \& O+ h7 \8 l+ y
  七、主系表结构
( C' i4 t. `. R7 ?: O. n  K2 n  当谓语动词为系动词时,便是主系表结构
1 J" b" o) J. B& G  主+系+表 对9 ?7 W. F: w! f7 F9 i- g( d3 t
  主+表+系     错
, ~- D* c; O, v  Z' K  表+系+主     对(倒装句中)/ v, P' h9 p) D; d7 b: y6 y5 Y
  to stay warm...: n5 o+ F1 e" E) b% {* r
  rest motionless
# t- G3 |3 i$ X! y! _, e  remain committed to6 z: `. }; m5 J3 f
  became associated with
; N0 x9 T* c- b) C  常考的系动词有:2 ~* s8 y; d5 c
  rest, stay, remain, mantain, lie, exist, be, become, turn, get( l) G( V0 D- S0 A
  以及感观动词:look, appear, seem, feel, sound, taste
7 m- d: [1 v% ?3 P4 N9 d  * appear, seem 可接不定式:appear to do; seem to do
) n& t- k$ O( a# K% h# q  八、多种修饰语的次序
- H6 ~/ a7 l7 Q* u% O5 X  限定词|+数词|    +adj. | +noun." I; U8 ?) z" \
  | |描|大|新| | |材|
' e' q% J$ y. w. ~0 I0 {  包括:指示代词|序数词|述|小|旧|颜|国|料|
. g! |, W0 t, F4 M: Z  人称代词|基数词|型|形|多| | |结|
9 J% r1 x& d8 c) W4 ]  不定代词| |形|状|少|色|籍|构|
4 e5 T/ U9 H8 L: n3 W2 Y" x9 a  冠词 | |容|长| | | |内|2 h6 w! L2 i5 D. S) F
  所有格 | |词|短| | | |容|/ {2 e% @  P/ b! P% `
  The man has the first two beautiful ong old red French sports cars.
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