一、单个的分词修饰名词时，可前置也可后置，通常后置
Y0 k; O8 J& E9 a; ^$ I the region studied& d' X8 O- O5 J {3 }6 R
the studied region
. g7 o) E3 z7 \( y 二、一个或两个介词的短语修饰名词时，通常后置
8 W& M. z, `' P4 h2 g! l 三、常考的最长的词序
( S \( q% _, w+ n7 W6 s7 ]7 @; @ the + 最高级+adv+(分词+adj)+noun.+noun.& H" e7 T0 w G, P, J. x- S& y
~~~~~~~~~这两个前后不确定
) ^- e# }4 E5 w3 o the oldest continuously occupied permnant settlement
T5 _2 k" K/ g! I, H' l 四、动词短语为完成时或被动式，修饰动词短语的adv夹在中间& ?/ n8 t& ~) r7 }9 a4 N2 B. C
have already done& g9 @5 e$ k; C/ n/ D* G5 |8 f% z5 \' N
be well done
, }9 R- D; i" U0 @% ?: P have not yet rach
5 K6 Z; M4 [0 U- G" u6 X be made originally from
2 P4 \5 o* s$ [* N) U8 a& ~ be come chiefly from$ ^8 v! g! L1 k7 }9 L
如果动词短语中有个介词，副词应当放在介词前- l" I: M! y: n1 b8 O
五、以分词为中心的合成形容词，应将分词置于词尾
7 d! Y2 j: R2 M3 a7 J ?' g eating plant animals应改为
F. t' J7 ?* ]0 b6 @5 H! O1 J plant-eating animals
+ V) H: i" h5 f( P 同样的还有：warm-blooded animals& ]$ s2 w2 S+ ^$ h
bridge-built material
, o" u0 o8 E" ]! g a5 D cup-shaped sculpture
% U5 V! a" l2 y6 L7 F *选项中的合成形容词便是答案% _7 ?0 g7 s' K1 p. H( l& [
六、more still abundant 错1 F9 q4 L& Q5 d3 L# Z3 y
more修饰adj，adv时 应紧接在adj/adv的前面
N6 `2 n5 S4 v) o0 y more abundant& Y5 `, e0 K( G& ^( s! z! L4 t
only, more than, less than修饰数量名词时，应紧接在数量名词前
3 e! C- x4 Z h/ R0 y# f The bridge is only three feet long.
+ p( l2 R' s8 F/ e. A 七、主系表结构# D0 _; A# s: W
当谓语动词为系动词时，便是主系表结构
( N0 }' v7 m+ C* c* b p+ {3 T 主＋系＋表 对
' h/ B% ~8 ]5 }9 H: q* f 主＋表＋系 错! Q( O8 v! o! Z& C- O# a
表＋系＋主 对（倒装句中）
! J" Q% m& P' r% {% l+ L, s0 F$ @ to stay warm...8 c- i) b/ L9 F& B$ t. C
rest motionless! l2 R' ]$ P5 o
remain committed to2 g! Z4 ^1 T0 S' n) X8 h) J& }' O
became associated with
. O! b! h8 ?- {/ _ f 常考的系动词有：$ D9 Y7 P9 h) I* @, L, `8 y
rest, stay, remain, mantain, lie, exist, be, become, turn, get
- _& f& z: {; u0 \5 H- R2 K5 H 以及感观动词：look, appear, seem, feel, sound, taste6 `6 U1 x# P0 @+ @: z" q
* appear, seem 可接不定式：appear to do; seem to do8 f( H0 ~- m% p U0 w2 w# d
八、多种修饰语的次序
$ Z U; n, n4 _, A& L 限定词|＋数词| ＋adj. | +noun.8 T1 o v% Z& `' ^. I
| |描｜大｜新｜ ｜ ｜材|
: p. e( ~) N# K 包括：指示代词|序数词|述｜小｜旧｜颜｜国｜料|
6 [: j# }8 F/ _ \: @ 人称代词|基数词|型｜形｜多｜ ｜ ｜结|
: Z8 Y* n/ l8 _& [ 不定代词| |形｜状｜少｜色｜籍｜构|
+ P: M% w, f* J: t0 q 冠词 | |容｜长｜ ｜ ｜ ｜内| E4 n' [: X) F' N
所有格 | |词｜短｜ ｜ ｜ ｜容|! B/ `, @0 v- R6 [/ d+ ]
The man has the first two beautiful ong old red French sports cars. |
发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39
