条件现在时由would/should+动词原形构成(用于第一人称),或由would+动词原形构成(用于其他人称)。9 y# y. w) d# s; i
肯定式: I would/I’d work/I should work
+ _! K7 H% t9 ^0 \% w you would/you’d work等
0 e- R% Z, t1 J% ~4 v' J 否定式: I would not/wouldn’t work或
! \& |7 _. ]: \; J% W I should not/shouldn’t work
3 D0 g2 m9 b2 V# D9 {6 C% B you would not/wouldn’t work等4 X. w% z: L: M% }3 S7 C
疑问式: would/should I work?% b/ M# M1 b* n- q) N
would you work?等
' q% n# K0 w8 K) K 否定疑问式: should I not/shouldn’t I work?/ B, S X! g, d( J
would you not/wouldn’t you work?等# h5 d9 S$ C4 `) S) T
这种形式用于:
' `0 H1 a" O7 |, j. u (a)条件句中。
: e5 _" _9 L. d& e (b)would和should的特殊用法中。# w$ X" |5 N2 K- R0 Z$ t
(c)过去将来时。当主句的主要动词是过去时的时候,从句中就必须用 would/should而不用 will/shall:8 C) w- K# k' g; `
I hope(that) I will/shall succeed.
2 k0 K1 M9 Z) n 我希望我会成功。
3 W! i6 }% S' o5 {. r I hoped(that) I would/should succeed.+ l% r1 P2 S0 n# ~' E+ B- T
我曾希望我会成功。& Y, k$ b: t- p G
I know(that) he will be in time.& W0 V- d5 V3 t9 ]
我知道他会赶得上的。
3 E- O9 [7 k) C& m" G I knew(that) he would be in time.
- k+ I6 ~' D3 b( E7 S& F% { 我当时知道他会赶得上的。
7 S8 o- W( {$ {" ~+ |+ T% `( ^4 b He thinks(that) they will give him a visa." g8 A% Z" x; B8 ? b% g4 ^! g
他想他们会给他签证。
9 o8 T; Q' @+ h7 w3 q: ~ He thought(that) they would give him a visa.
) z9 N6 B: T) _ 他本想他们会给他签证。
! x$ |% k2 [8 {' y: Q$ o8 f+ F I expect(that)the plane will be diverted.5 z$ ~# P$ w N& S8 u+ h+ g3 C8 r
我料想飞机会改变航线。
4 e; J0 R6 Q; p# J/ P I expected(that)the plane would be diverted.+ a( E, {+ p e' K& ?% F. u7 r, o$ R
我本料想飞机会改变航线。 |