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[托福语法] 托福语法学习:do用做普通动词

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发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
do像have一样可用做普通动词,这时它就与do和did连用来构成一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定式和疑问式:. j- k$ H# D# u
  I do not do do you do? don't you do?
$ g3 `/ O& L& p  he does not do does he do? doesn't he do?* V! m, g, }; `9 q0 d" V/ y/ s" _/ G
  I did not do did you do? didn't you do?
+ a* v3 ^- Y* q/ O, t2 ~$ K  等do可以用在进行式或一般式中:
% k& P% T3 y  R2 d  —what are you doing(now)?6 \" B4 o6 v* g& z
  —I'm doing my homework.
' B) D/ L0 K0 \) a) _4 _! K  —(现在)你在做什么?0 Q, D3 I8 j0 j* d; C) V
  —我在做家庭作业。! l0 d7 L9 Q9 \* A
  What's he doing tomorrow?/ m9 {7 q/ }0 d( t6 N( O! W
  他明天要做什么?(最近将来)
% D) q( L% \- j' {) [  What does he do in the evening?3 w% B2 ?( Z# P/ j# T
  他平时晚上做什么?. ]- S! ^1 p% H, n5 z
  —Why did you do it?
9 p3 m" V+ C: K, E3 v  —I did it because I was angry.4 t! u9 d; Q9 y/ |7 f: c
  —你是为什么这么干的?" k2 A/ Y, W4 ?& V, w
  —因为当时我生气。
$ K6 T' j( L9 _) h; D( ]  How do you do?是经过介绍之后双方互致的问候语:
9 F( O9 z# v: B; B% S$ o  Hostess:Mr Day,may I introduce Mr Davis?Mr Davis, Mr Day.
9 n. e. Q5 j) A$ Z, f3 c4 }$ v  女主人:戴先生,让我来介绍戴维斯先生。这位是戴维斯先生,这位是戴先生。% I6 j! [2 ^) i) D# U  y
  两位先生这时都说:
* ?# q! d* \+ p5 R  How do you do?5 f2 f, x  M+ c+ h
  您好。& T( f5 S2 p1 E9 F
  原先这是问候对方健康的话,现在仅用为介绍场合中的公式化的问候语。
+ v  S/ z& n7 b4 Y  do的其他用法如:
7 V! }9 [. N. u0 O2 a  He doesn't do what he's told.( F8 B( m0 Q3 C" a  p# L: y& }
  他不按照告诉他的去做。(不服从命令), ~/ w3 X* S! C5 Q. E4 U
  —What do you do for a living?
' R% A3 \% z5 J6 ^3 u2 K( [  —I'm an artist.' o- `) O6 H& q0 E! |
  —你是做什么工作的?
) t- \. N+ X: R; J  —我是个画家。0 d( I' x# s. F! b
  How's the new boy doing?
, {. q. G5 {$ ]6 [  新来的男孩这两天怎么样?(进展)
* s  q' K' |1 U5 P9 Z4 L7 h  —I haven't got a torch. Will a candle do(= be suitable/adequate)?
% i* v) z# J' a8 Y& A  —A candle won't do. I'm looking for a gas leak.
7 a' m7 j/ V5 p, J% W/ w  —我没有手电筒。蜡烛行吗?
% }; v' e' O" f  —蜡烛不行。我要查找煤气泄漏的地方。
8 ]" h# f; h1 U" l  —Would £ 10 do(= be adequate)?
0 q& A/ k& C2 x; D! c/ r8 T, V+ t  —No,it wouldn't. I need £ 20.
: ~* s; Q% J) D- d% q8 M  —十英镑行吗?(是否足够)5 ]' k! d4 X0 |1 g8 d
  —不够,我需要20英镑。
: z" M, x$ {: z; c  to do with(只限于动词不定式)有“有关系”的意思。主要用于 it is/was something/nothing to do with+名词/代词/动名词结构:3 f# a# S7 T" k5 T
  It's nothing to do with you.相当于:
8 b  D- w) c" w8 N  It doesn't concern you.2 F5 a+ }; q9 O
  这跟你没关系。do像have一样可用做普通动词,这时它就与do和did连用来构成一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定式和疑问式:! M/ A5 S: A. D+ F* L
  I do not do do you do? don't you do?
8 q* d  I' Y7 S0 z) j" }  he does not do does he do? doesn't he do?( Z( c* x( h! _9 Q. t4 ?
  I did not do did you do? didn't you do?% D* M3 ?5 C/ B. g% _4 ~& s! h) O# v
  等do可以用在进行式或一般式中:
- M  J5 [0 ?* w1 r" \$ W" l9 R; M' ?. H  —what are you doing(now)?5 C! [* I4 V  z
  —I'm doing my homework.
" N6 ?% {- o8 C3 m/ z  —(现在)你在做什么?
  M2 G  u  Z0 I+ g. S  —我在做家庭作业。
- e) J& L0 ^# w' \8 O  What's he doing tomorrow?
! O) G8 p6 [5 H1 R; k/ `2 G  他明天要做什么?(最近将来)6 e" @' U0 [6 j, B) b$ i! B
  What does he do in the evening?; g; V& \0 y3 X; U$ U
  他平时晚上做什么?' K  i8 H* N, Q4 H1 G# K; b2 T
  —Why did you do it?
% J, W- Q4 `3 i' h# g  —I did it because I was angry.% `7 L0 l  M; F8 B) ?5 D0 ]+ _* `1 v
  —你是为什么这么干的?1 q2 d" Q  T: Q0 E7 g
  —因为当时我生气。7 q: z& h4 x- W* ~2 n' B' w% x
  How do you do?是经过介绍之后双方互致的问候语:
$ r+ \( q3 d" R1 l# z- k0 p9 v9 k/ m  Hostess:Mr Day,may I introduce Mr Davis?Mr Davis, Mr Day.& o! r1 h. J; R
  女主人:戴先生,让我来介绍戴维斯先生。这位是戴维斯先生,这位是戴先生。6 r* H" b0 c1 @4 W& [% K
  两位先生这时都说:
& t4 |+ ]6 ^! d! X8 F  How do you do?
% Z% H# e5 e. i$ X# o  您好。; z! b  _; Z& I: v% ?
  原先这是问候对方健康的话,现在仅用为介绍场合中的公式化的问候语。% w% m% F0 I- E9 O' A/ f- ?5 x
  do的其他用法如:9 L" v9 L1 G  s& y9 ~  X* [  M
  He doesn't do what he's told.
4 X4 W$ w4 Y$ V0 \* ?  他不按照告诉他的去做。(不服从命令)( ]7 a# E9 O1 a( a. q8 A( c0 R
  —What do you do for a living?
- p4 z& t8 b6 Q8 X1 q% B  —I'm an artist.3 X# N2 D" ]; I1 p3 f6 h
  —你是做什么工作的?
4 o9 V% e+ b+ E: j$ @% P0 ^  —我是个画家。# T3 ^) g: L  P0 X
  How's the new boy doing?
: H+ ~( j# H+ K" K  新来的男孩这两天怎么样?(进展)) Z+ @. K0 t# Z( U
  —I haven't got a torch. Will a candle do(= be suitable/adequate)?
& r0 p% z4 E9 j5 w( a& r  —A candle won't do. I'm looking for a gas leak.: D. `: R6 Z  W
  —我没有手电筒。蜡烛行吗?
" y0 c1 A" w7 N/ e2 J  —蜡烛不行。我要查找煤气泄漏的地方。
! q4 g  O* n( o2 r/ Z, I  —Would £ 10 do(= be adequate)?( K. {) |8 I) c+ Z3 O) ~
  —No,it wouldn't. I need £ 20., h$ f5 c! K, N% h  l- ], Q
  —十英镑行吗?(是否足够)
% o* n/ A: a& p( F/ M5 d1 V  —不够,我需要20英镑。
) M, e8 n8 X9 d0 X8 P1 Q  to do with(只限于动词不定式)有“有关系”的意思。主要用于 it is/was something/nothing to do with+名词/代词/动名词结构:3 c  n8 ]3 p: w$ \0 [9 J& g# T
  It's nothing to do with you.相当于:) l. j! Y6 ]$ `) ]
  It doesn't concern you.! E8 p: i& Z8 ?' X
  这跟你没关系。
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