do像have一样可用做普通动词,这时它就与do和did连用来构成一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定式和疑问式:; l1 V0 U1 E+ Z" x! x2 C L2 j' {
I do not do do you do? don't you do?3 g# C6 ^, a/ s2 w- F3 u& O
he does not do does he do? doesn't he do?/ J3 d/ |0 g6 |# V# z4 J4 f
I did not do did you do? didn't you do?
% H2 }1 ?% c/ N. t: U" x- _8 l0 C 等do可以用在进行式或一般式中:
9 g8 I# } a7 R3 ]# l —what are you doing(now)?9 ?' F5 j) X7 D4 _& \7 e
—I'm doing my homework.( A! e) C# v3 N; i, u0 n# n
—(现在)你在做什么?7 V, t3 B2 |! ]( [6 O
—我在做家庭作业。
* s T3 h# B0 q6 M) T What's he doing tomorrow?
! ^3 O2 R8 y6 s* _; F7 i& N" V+ B( z 他明天要做什么?(最近将来): P( d% P" G4 W) Y' ?4 a7 E
What does he do in the evening?1 A) R2 W+ ]" \1 j' }
他平时晚上做什么?6 n7 Y# I* U7 k% q
—Why did you do it?
8 u$ E+ E: z# D' e0 G' i7 c —I did it because I was angry.
6 `- U. b U( _ —你是为什么这么干的?/ q y6 C4 v% a8 U: E4 R
—因为当时我生气。
6 K4 H- W3 e9 ~6 v i- y How do you do?是经过介绍之后双方互致的问候语:
4 y6 b7 W+ M( @! R# Q8 r6 k Hostess:Mr Day,may I introduce Mr Davis?Mr Davis, Mr Day.
9 |4 m$ V+ i2 ^$ D 女主人:戴先生,让我来介绍戴维斯先生。这位是戴维斯先生,这位是戴先生。/ B. w' v" k0 | m* U
两位先生这时都说:/ d8 y4 q1 l! Y6 n8 l
How do you do?
$ T: S/ i# f/ f! x0 S6 [ U 您好。( G) e* n, M3 b
原先这是问候对方健康的话,现在仅用为介绍场合中的公式化的问候语。1 o5 `! i- ?5 H' t9 d$ p" w7 F' H
do的其他用法如:: V& M3 e# a! t! o# W
He doesn't do what he's told.( H8 p8 l# U! m* t
他不按照告诉他的去做。(不服从命令)
+ j" I' h. P6 e$ Y7 N( e: c —What do you do for a living?
@4 N1 m: a+ q2 P4 J- F4 M/ _ —I'm an artist.
$ T& C8 E, }4 v1 g$ C —你是做什么工作的?
/ ]7 z$ j; Z. s, d+ ` —我是个画家。6 L0 _) _6 B3 P' c) ~2 S5 y# E/ `
How's the new boy doing?
9 D# ~2 h. y0 F) h j; b0 Q 新来的男孩这两天怎么样?(进展)
# s& [8 a# d8 m5 `$ J" G —I haven't got a torch. Will a candle do(= be suitable/adequate)?6 z7 s% y$ D+ A5 I( u
—A candle won't do. I'm looking for a gas leak.- H: u6 s% a" i
—我没有手电筒。蜡烛行吗?7 b% C) C) s [1 J/ J( v& s
—蜡烛不行。我要查找煤气泄漏的地方。
0 f$ |, x+ o- e+ X' y: Z! ~/ y —Would £ 10 do(= be adequate)?
' F. ?8 h' N9 g' u7 m0 z6 ? —No,it wouldn't. I need £ 20. U, }. J6 O9 _2 y% J
—十英镑行吗?(是否足够)8 a+ \- B- Z" q! P% b6 c
—不够,我需要20英镑。+ I' D' L6 ^ R: y( |
to do with(只限于动词不定式)有“有关系”的意思。主要用于 it is/was something/nothing to do with+名词/代词/动名词结构:0 ^) R0 d0 B' B7 C. ?; Z
It's nothing to do with you.相当于:$ m& |$ Q; u& r
It doesn't concern you.
' b5 d O. g. E$ K. s+ [* f! @ 这跟你没关系。do像have一样可用做普通动词,这时它就与do和did连用来构成一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定式和疑问式:
`, h) T2 l$ h- k I do not do do you do? don't you do?
8 H: p. k" m. n* Q2 p he does not do does he do? doesn't he do?
' o( v2 I" v+ |5 ~* t8 E) [- z1 U. F I did not do did you do? didn't you do?) E3 e& O9 y5 q& h" X
等do可以用在进行式或一般式中:9 p1 G7 U* |7 |( u
—what are you doing(now)?
& W1 n1 u# z2 F- U —I'm doing my homework.
4 M9 `# W0 D; k! z5 I# r2 d —(现在)你在做什么?
+ `* E$ \. W/ B —我在做家庭作业。9 F9 V# O" u2 a5 `* {% U4 i8 ~
What's he doing tomorrow?
$ w/ W! j: `2 d/ E- E 他明天要做什么?(最近将来)* {2 Z. S# a9 T6 G
What does he do in the evening?
+ _, h& j& p/ J 他平时晚上做什么?6 R* G3 P6 p5 X
—Why did you do it?+ B3 m6 V/ Q( S: Y: z
—I did it because I was angry.; y P8 o. d0 `$ _9 H; A
—你是为什么这么干的?# `- ~" Z" Q! j
—因为当时我生气。
# w) }* w; F4 l% `0 Q" Y1 O, K1 m! x How do you do?是经过介绍之后双方互致的问候语:5 U0 y) r* j/ L) k4 C
Hostess:Mr Day,may I introduce Mr Davis?Mr Davis, Mr Day.
+ u' u5 X/ Q' A5 f9 { 女主人:戴先生,让我来介绍戴维斯先生。这位是戴维斯先生,这位是戴先生。
8 A" Y/ k& z) o- d: I. I- `% _3 c 两位先生这时都说:
! L+ _' ~# z q2 w# e How do you do?
4 C: |- H/ s3 B+ d. ]7 g' F- ` 您好。* `: d% W' O) ]8 p E/ W
原先这是问候对方健康的话,现在仅用为介绍场合中的公式化的问候语。
* T) |. ]& E5 K9 i! p. R F do的其他用法如:: U% x+ Z2 i& H; p
He doesn't do what he's told./ V) k; N7 H$ M' H$ c& e
他不按照告诉他的去做。(不服从命令); ~+ w2 T; {6 v
—What do you do for a living?
\9 M2 `8 _0 C, D# e1 H0 K —I'm an artist.' `$ ?/ I8 c) w
—你是做什么工作的?
* r, s$ i+ _3 A —我是个画家。
: K/ _+ k6 W" |' \ How's the new boy doing?
1 `7 ^! A: h$ w/ K5 L j# k" [ 新来的男孩这两天怎么样?(进展)" o9 @7 m2 q7 m V
—I haven't got a torch. Will a candle do(= be suitable/adequate)?' C# s& R) b1 J" O5 Z
—A candle won't do. I'm looking for a gas leak.
0 B( \% O. d/ @$ S5 Z- k —我没有手电筒。蜡烛行吗?
, e5 J4 @6 i4 I: d+ T- r8 k1 g —蜡烛不行。我要查找煤气泄漏的地方。
) l/ R! g4 v0 H7 _; u; _; b —Would £ 10 do(= be adequate)?
' C! ?9 O. R1 T& x —No,it wouldn't. I need £ 20.
/ z8 `& C: o5 {/ m$ ^0 _ —十英镑行吗?(是否足够): z9 E; D" s L! g& O& \1 d9 f% d; R
—不够,我需要20英镑。! t' }, l# a* h+ c
to do with(只限于动词不定式)有“有关系”的意思。主要用于 it is/was something/nothing to do with+名词/代词/动名词结构:
9 D- k. |; O9 q7 c% [6 Y5 a1 Q It's nothing to do with you.相当于:3 D. i- @5 j0 _ `5 K- K9 i7 @+ K
It doesn't concern you., @5 M& `: N/ B4 j) L3 j
这跟你没关系。 |