这种说法常常和表示将来某段时间的短语连用:
7 H. e1 ~ C: {) {( I I’ll have you driving in three days.
$ I4 m" F- t" r: W 我将使你在三天之内学会开车。(由于我的努力,过三天你就学会开汽车了。)' s- S8 g/ i2 ^- ~
但也梢杂糜诠ナ焙拖衷谑保?' z/ i! r- Q |
He had them all dancing.
5 ~6 T& d6 U6 l4 W: b 他使得他们全都跳起舞来。(他教/说服他们都跳舞。)! p y5 @. H4 g7 c- o
I have them all talking to each other.
/ V8 V1 k& o, c 我使得他们全都相互交谈起来。(我鼓励/说服他们都相互交谈起来。)0 q% Z+ M: Q2 h
这种结构也可以用于疑问式:& ]1 g3 C2 y' ^3 N
Will you really have her driving in three days?
: M$ l/ c) g$ c5 l! o' I! [6 q& _' r 你真的能在三天之内就教会她开车吗?* n* m5 t$ i. r" ^
但通常不用于否定式。( W4 ]) C& m6 N# Q( k4 T% b
If you give all-night parties you’ll have the neighbours complaining.( v% t- Y0 A& ?8 f6 E* Z" Z# b
你如果举办通宵晚会,会搞得邻居们都抱怨你的。(邻居们将抱怨你的。)
7 e' E6 S" k- `& F If film-stars put their numbers in telephone books they’d have everyone ring them up.
: J% R; n3 x0 V5 Q& }* K7 ? 电影明星们如果把他们的电话号码列入电话簿,就会招致所有的人给他们打电话。(人人都会/不断地给他们打电话)。9 k& ^% W6 Z" t9 k' A* Z
在第一例句中you’ll have表达了这样的意思:“你将遭到这样的事”。同样,在第二句中they’d have含有这样的意思:“他们会遭到这样的事”。
: c7 J! j% x2 j5 t If you don’t put a fence round your garden you’ll have people walking inand stealing your fruit.: V2 k+ O3 a: }0 p9 p
如果你不把你的果园用篱笆围起来,人们会走进来偷摘果子。(人们将走进来/不断进来偷摘果子,即:你要遭到这类事。)- J& f$ H3 S; n
这种结构可以用于疑问句或否定句中:
3 G3 g: v/ P: s9 {, L When they move that bus stop you won’t have people sitting on your steps waiting for the bus any more.6 P2 ~- w- ~9 N% Y, B
那个公共汽车站迁走之后,再不会有人坐在你的台阶上等公共汽车了。3 P/ Z; r ~$ C* {2 A
这种结构主要用于对have的主语来说是不愉快的行为,就如以上的例句所表示的那样。但也可用在并非不愉快的场合:
7 W. W4 [8 t% l When he became famous,he had people stopping him in the street and asking for his autograph.相当于:
+ x$ X/ M+ ?3 q3 d6 ~ When he became famous,people stopped him in the street and asked forhis autograph.
/ y$ \! J X: @, b& J 他成名之后,常有人在街上拦住他要他签名。
. {/ [( I- L$ ^9 x" M( u) B2 I 但I won’t have+宾语+现在分词通常意指“我不能允许或我不允许此事”:
( k& V. h) B; E! ?" @* \ I won’t have him sitting down to dinner in his overalls.I make him change them.
" U5 y# V. Y1 g4 ]4 o& _1 @ 我不允许他穿着工作服就坐下吃饭。我要他换衣服。(我不许他坐下……)) {* w/ n8 M! L0 v
这种用法只限于第一人称。 |