have也可以用来表示:
. l0 B+ Z# o: U+ w1 {( z- r5 S take(a meal/food/drink,a bath/a lesson等)(吃,吃,喝,洗,上等)5 B5 W8 F. d% m- o2 a- W
give(a party)(举行),entertain(guests)(招待)
6 j$ i: I6 E# ~9 A/ O2 y2 | encounter(difficulties/trouble)(遭受)
; g& X9 e x9 f! X! Q experience(体验),enjoy(享受),通常和形容词如good连用:
8 a7 a7 o4 |! N1 P* I, o We have lunch at one.
! u* n% |! h' C) y9 f5 X- _8 P 我们1点钟吃午饭。
* P! i% o, C2 L! n They are having a party tomorrow.
4 B+ A3 ~; X6 M8 ] 他们明天举行聚会。& k' q' |% k' g- C
Did you have trouble with Customs?5 M, L2 r3 p& ?$ X$ p7 ]( i: H
你们在海关遇到麻烦没有?
& p6 V1 L8 }8 C+ X- j I hope you’ll have a good holiday.% `5 [. [7 z' z4 @6 B! m/ E5 b
我希望你愉快地度过假期。2 S" F5 d8 F* ^. x. t3 R( s9 q" }: M: X
have用于表示上述含义时,遵循普通动词的变化规则,它后面决不能跟got。. R, d# |8 i- z0 [4 c7 \1 P
它的否定式与疑问式用do/did来构成。
1 m* [4 } x+ G" F# I- L K 它可以用于进行时态。0 m- |& K0 C, n
We are having breakfast early tomorrow.8 ?2 {, Z8 }- W9 f: T3 D) _2 O
我们明天一早吃早饭。(不远的将来)
) `4 V1 `' M( d$ u She is having twenty people to dinner next Monday.6 T0 h0 u% F% C* }6 v) r6 b, @* t
下星期一她要请20个人吃饭。(不远的将来)- X" r8 i# C( P: l7 h1 q6 p$ v0 ?) p
I can’t answer the telephone.I am having a bath.% V m3 V7 g5 C* d
我不能接电话,我正在洗澡。(当前)7 V+ v% j$ C C/ v
How many English lessons do you have a week?I have six.& _( i% p6 R0 `& s; P$ g
你一周上几节英语课?我上六节。
. m& ?" O% b, ?! e& y3 I You have coffee at eleven,don’t you?
4 S( W) `- Y4 Z+ k$ Q( O4 o+ s 你们一般11点钟喝咖啡,是吗?(习惯)
8 s: X/ L7 ~) U( U% z Ann has breakfast in bed,but Mary doesn’t.
S; e" k7 S! Z3 b, Y( Z 安经常在床上吃早饭,可玛丽不这样。
8 v. i) v/ }% c Will you have some tea/coffee?
4 i+ S6 a, F( l; C* V- ?" o7 O 请喝杯茶/咖啡好吗?(这是一种邀请,我们可以省略掉 Will you,即只说 Have some tea等。)
& i7 i8 l9 Z' H5 _$ C8 i: ^ Did you have a good time at the theatre?
" H! V) W* v' q1 ]8 C 你在戏院看戏愉快吗?(你过得愉快吗?)
9 _, d1 n" n4 } Have a good time!; w0 p' F' A& F/ O! {
好好地玩吧!9 x: h. z5 e8 l4 I
I am having a wonderful holiday.$ M! R; G( J Q! r
我正在度一个非常愉快的假期。
' o$ U! W( ~$ }$ e I didn’t have a very good journey., Y0 W8 d$ N6 \+ c. d5 s0 ^; k
我在旅途中不很舒服。 |