二、名词作定语的单复数问题6 Z( a) `* I. _
(A)名词作主语,即noun.修饰noun.,前面的名词必须是单数6 |) b2 O8 e' r& O; }1 `
color effects, employment agenenices, sentence form, tree trunks
- u$ f3 \+ Y2 K U1 ^9 o+ y 例外:a sales girl, a sales tax
1 Q+ {( M: H N, ^ a greetings card, a sports car
5 E5 N* |% y* | a savings bank, a communications satellite/ p' s8 w9 Y( R
a systems engineering
- O0 _( `" i+ t4 f: H# c (B)man或woman修饰noun.时,其单复数应该同时变
4 f3 J) ~( y! Z! L5 D a woman boxer->women boxers7 e$ T2 x' E8 ^. H3 o! v; D" o$ G
(C)表示某一学科的教授、学生、教科书、实验室...时,只能用$ x1 S9 ~: k- c. r, ~
学科名本身修饰* R0 a9 w% q: ^, p2 n, m
a mathematical professor 错( t& O8 Q0 J; @/ @
a biological textbook 错
; y( x1 i3 ^+ D$ _! f" X7 D the chemical lab 错# T# P# n! I# n: b, W
the highest scientific award 错. E! t. e E g6 V
a mathematical model 对$ V5 y' { M3 l
三、重要的限定词
$ e% B, X& }7 l5 |) n/ c (A) many + 复数中华考试网
; j! ]( ~% T8 G4 |; p much + 不可数n
3 i( e6 m8 k- v) r 看见many 去找复数名词
6 h" C3 w: G5 F* g* S as many as! q v# T2 E3 g: a; C
50 percent of the money
) C6 v0 s& i3 G( j7 K ~~~~~~不可数 ~~~~~不可数3 C: h n, F! c0 } @4 R b& a1 f
many和much可为代词
# Z) ^; E- s( Q& f6 u+ O many of..., much of..., ...by many/ E. {$ |9 _8 G2 @6 R
(B)some,any 后跟单/复数, 不可数/可数 均可
- \# D( J0 H b2 b: g! O some object 某一物体+ y0 e$ @& l% Z9 o
some objects 一些物体
( b( e3 |0 I: |# S( Z some money 一些钱
* H N4 c* S2 U) y C, L7 b7 h 也可作代词:some of..., any of...
2 W. E/ ^3 D( t( o3 l (C)few/a few, little/a little: s& P% Q' p6 Q% E7 Q6 `
~~~~~~~~+可数 ~~~~~~~~~~~+不可数
" K8 \2 J1 A! x, f% H4 d* f } few+复数 W+ I- N/ w" e: I3 d+ k) S
(D)every/each + 单可
% v5 l0 `) U! s# K/ C: ~* r- t1 ^) s/ f each major styles 错# {) S3 W* E' R6 ~( X
each ten boys 对
# k6 |; y6 o- m" k, F$ ? every four years 对
& E0 |( c2 p) v1 g( U (E)数词/several + 复数+ ?5 T P( U6 M9 D
five aircraft 对" J: g5 ?: R' \ l
several setting 错* N" O. c7 U. a
(F)one of/among + 复数# X; s) W0 V3 G y& \
* be considered (to be) +noun./adj.
; K0 O0 y k: ?3 ?, P be regareded as' J/ ]- c& F0 C0 [& X: M
be viewed as, H6 | R- h; n* t; f, e
(G)first/only/single + 单/复均可
9 l3 i. E! R, v the first school 第一所学校7 K2 S; O$ R' s. N
the first schools 第一批学校
2 d6 n& g) X- L! C7 Z a single + 单可
+ a1 f! `5 H; O1 R9 N! i9 f4 n no single + 复可
7 s+ D. B; s4 {2 z9 F; X (H)hundred,thousand,million,billion1 G$ u4 d) L; n& y" \8 I, g
five hundred boys, hundreds of boys, hundred million boys' s; E/ C ]* S" q. A0 {
(I)another + 单可
' |$ q& c% Y1 X1 r# u: y! N( v8 n) a% g other + 复名(纯粹的other)
& t+ ]" A" s* P anyother+ 单可7 X- R6 _/ a# Y+ s. [
例外:other part .(part 永远对)# G9 b+ ]3 u. S' H
(J) a number of + 复noun. + 复Verb1 R- P0 y6 t$ i6 T7 Z, \; l8 G+ J
the number of + 复noun. + 单verb0 X3 T4 W- L* G
The amount fo leisue time is increasing |