二、名词作定语的单复数问题- m+ t: v# [. G+ h; }
(A)名词作主语，即noun.修饰noun.,前面的名词必须是单数 D& V- N& h. z1 H
color effects, employment agenenices, sentence form, tree trunks
* u7 q" q: A5 x4 z4 F g 例外：a sales girl, a sales tax! u9 T3 {: f8 ?6 r1 k' E2 f8 n6 W
a greetings card, a sports car
+ \$ Y, C. ?8 R1 N0 x+ g: x" S a savings bank, a communications satellite( L) l" n' O) {4 u2 U" r# g
a systems engineering
( m) u9 R( W: v& F( T, T, q4 D9 t (B)man或woman修饰noun.时，其单复数应该同时变- A J5 G5 X0 Z4 E' r# u5 \. _0 k
a woman boxer->women boxers$ [ O2 ]% E3 g, h$ q
(C)表示某一学科的教授、学生、教科书、实验室...时，只能用9 i- B2 v. J2 S9 R) i$ D" w
学科名本身修饰* @: j7 g6 v4 F7 l# Q
a mathematical professor 错
/ B ~- i% [' @3 p& ] a biological textbook 错& M: T0 c. ~; b( l1 c5 O, z
the chemical lab 错! ?8 o& {/ u6 K% r, t3 V9 Z$ t
the highest scientific award 错
. @0 Y' L3 P$ a' E5 X" }3 y1 q a mathematical model 对; n. t& [8 v/ E& m( D
三、重要的限定词7 g5 L; ~1 Z. x( Q
(A) many + 复数中华考试网' z& x3 C) B3 I3 L0 E' p
much + 不可数n
! n4 @ z/ M/ q6 ]5 J7 u) i: J" X 看见many 去找复数名词
' B# e+ e3 f" A- I as many as
! Z! ^+ t. o9 l4 \4 y 50 percent of the money
4 s, e' [8 D, W8 T% D6 o7 |8 c ~~~~~~不可数 ~~~~~不可数
% I* V. B9 u. M many和much可为代词
5 H- y& F& i$ t9 h; c# {( q many of..., much of..., ...by many
) U8 } y, b! D O; k5 j (B)some,any 后跟单/复数, 不可数/可数 均可 Y# r8 {1 G+ w; n" L5 ^
some object 某一物体! G c9 p" v7 Y9 t7 y3 `
some objects 一些物体* K6 |3 p& Q0 e' o1 f# u' b
some money 一些钱& P" P1 R3 A) o6 W8 i$ E+ c1 }" i
也可作代词：some of..., any of.... r" W, V1 q- ?# H
(C)few/a few, little/a little
7 |2 y# \* J: `! M k1 X ~~~~~~~~+可数 ~~~~~~~~~~~+不可数
2 P5 T& F" ]9 w few+复数4 G0 R+ K; c8 Y$ i3 c. W
(D)every/each + 单可" [" @% f' _% W* i
each major styles 错' z+ s1 g! b3 \
each ten boys 对
5 h# K4 \- w% d- T5 r every four years 对
* I3 X) U$ d2 v {7 r: c (E)数词/several + 复数7 Y( U+ O" j* s6 d" r0 Y( N5 [- y
five aircraft 对' i+ N6 H U. b- D) P
several setting 错+ U* X! h9 g* X8 u9 ~) [# I
(F)one of/among + 复数
5 C9 H7 |3 X4 D9 H9 ~" h. A+ ~9 c * be considered (to be) +noun./adj.* N9 r3 ^: z! n& O7 ]( o
be regareded as
( A5 }( `7 l7 a be viewed as/ J. W7 b, J" ~4 u+ D
(G)first/only/single + 单/复均可
/ k& b: o P& ]. D the first school 第一所学校
: g4 z' M# H! G1 t Z the first schools 第一批学校
. m/ X* D; N- p! w) h a single + 单可' c% ~8 K# a, L
no single + 复可" S5 e' T' X) m1 ]5 ?7 c
(H)hundred,thousand,million,billion6 W' ^; K$ e3 ^7 {/ R; k3 r7 A
five hundred boys, hundreds of boys, hundred million boys
' ~2 c6 \% f# c6 I+ R (I)another + 单可+ n/ s# O) _6 M, H
other + 复名(纯粹的other)
" |$ F# a, r2 Z anyother+ 单可" T I. s; S% T# b3 P
例外：other part .(part 永远对)
* _$ ]9 f" e; D9 }( p1 F (J) a number of + 复noun. + 复Verb
4 n! p7 o- L. Q8 P6 @$ X the number of + 复noun. + 单verb
4 C/ Z" m* ]" L1 d( f7 M L4 _ The amount fo leisue time is increasing |
发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39
