冠词(缺失与多余为重点和难点)
) R4 ]- y- \7 x: m5 I (A)7 h& w$ F2 {& v' l6 ?* D
1. a与an的区别 (发音而非字母)6 z. ^5 I0 A6 u
an: herd undergraduate understanding oyster honest
, J. W- G# ?0 ]! e0 X/ k% Y, _ a : unique university unite yawn1 @* b3 R: K, |
2. a与复数名词的混用
- Q% y0 {, {! ^: b an outstanding methods.
1 [& K7 w' B- b. P5 k 3. 不定冠词a的遗漏
# e& U- U3 A& R7 R( Z (1)固定短语中a的遗漏+ m- H( b8 G4 B
a set of, a piece of, a variety of, a series of,% G) J4 m' W. p
a collection of , a wide range of
4 U* l: j; n& i+ r a wealth of + 不可数名词(information)
) m3 y+ {+ u. s8 i: t9 f (2)强调可数名词的单数概念7 f6 ?4 R9 v, I$ a+ a1 h. k5 Q
且无其它限定词，必须用不定冠词
1 A& L% J& \- b 也就是说，单数可数名词前必须有限定词
1 a& I4 z8 k' k0 K9 L* P% t * v+单数可数名词 错. u- \! ~/ O) b
prep+单数可数名词 错9 w* n. R7 q- P
of humid area area可数，所以错) C7 o& ~6 r9 P. t$ i0 \ g2 t$ E( { }
of prize fighter fighter可数，所以错
5 L$ D1 Q7 d3 {) _- H5 X of raindrop 亦然# r8 ]6 Y+ t/ q
例外：a. a part of= part of
0 G( Y% ^4 v2 P, U d; g part 永远对
& z* v- d- N9 S b. 表示职务、身份、亲属关系的词可以单独使用
3 h& c, E: ]- j Little Bush, son of George Bush, is running9 m6 }6 j0 U& H! s. T* ?0 ?0 k
for the office of president.' r, n5 j1 {, P
c. 表示“种类”名词后所接noun可单独使用8 X0 k/ V- e* i% C9 b& x# m
type of , kind of, sort of
# H0 _+ Y/ h7 s/ q6 Y d. 表示某一方面的名词可单独使用
; o! e9 E4 ]( ~3 I! a All cells differ in function, in size, in color, in shape.
; h+ I: x# ^8 y" o8 B K6 x* h (B)定冠词 (the ,表特指)
% t0 v) ~# u, i, v9 s) M3 m the astronomy, the nitrogen, the iron, in the histroy,
" T' o0 j2 X- Q u0 S6 n& R in the nature, of the human hoby, on the right side `0 ~8 g! Z L/ J! @+ T
这些名词前都不能加the/ N P! ?1 @% m# L/ Z( A6 ~2 l
1. 表示“独一无二”的事物
5 W& w1 O9 c" ] \* a# U# y the Great Wall, the Sun, the Moon, the Earth$ P4 ~! t: i5 [) o# N% V3 P+ T8 i
2. 关于序数词
# N: f( T6 t8 q * 序数词只有作定语修饰noun,才必须加the- s/ W, @# ^3 Z, q/ N1 `% d) a
年代：in the serventeenth century
7 w4 _$ ~# t+ I& A 排序：the eight(h) element (is)......# n4 v1 q+ a- }0 n( l: O
* 序数词考两点：a. 加不加the4 V; Y0 K+ V W! j
b. 是eight或eithth (单词)# t( |' a: }. ]
陷阱： a. Utah ranks first among...
3 A- I1 ?2 U0 ^# l' ?2 i( ? b. A is second only to B. }6 B. y3 [) r- D; M) n& C$ U
3. adj.最高级作前置定语修饰noun,才必须加the.
- l: n3 Q# _% I the most desolate region(S)+ U* S( Y3 B$ @) P$ S; ^% s
the most ... area(s): K4 J, U7 _. s7 B+ T
adj+est 后可以是复数。3 H" l; R% x; Y, k2 A- B
4. 四大洋，河流，湖泊前必须加the
6 s% B# Z6 |- `( g% L Winds from the Atlantic Ocean5 |- n7 Y2 V# k+ _
5. “人体” the human body* I: C& ~9 G" m
“普通人” the average person
, S: l) M- s- J- o3 e the common person |
发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39
楼主