一、主谓一致
7 m( g" l9 `% g7 g% T 1. 主谓的分隔原则2 i8 s7 E: X0 U! f
S, ---,VO
( M( r, V/ [- Z- y U8 E 主谓之间可以用定从及省略形式的定从分隔4 ~5 ^) P# E* d7 H
* 主谓一致与主语同位语无关
3 S( T- ^5 A& F2 o& A4 z3 Q 2. 定语从句中的主谓一致
' I8 [( S+ e* K- _9 q ...noun.+that/which+V
' Z% \. V$ v' D1 I0 u( G, x * that, which并不反映单复数
8 M6 L X# G4 r- y& w/ j* U one of 复n + that/which + 复V- l1 L! s1 P, G! J5 C% h
the only one of 复n + that/which + 单V) `7 B, S! l8 g' c: q
3. 随前一致
+ _) u& I( P* a6 S+ V together with, as well as, with, including, of/ s |3 ]2 h' Y f' p+ y3 P/ Q8 K
4. 随后一致2 ?; ?9 e! F- b# T1 f
not 单n. but 复n. + 复V
" U( i' y2 B; ~ not noly 单n. but also 复n. + 复V
+ o1 \. X4 B, ]- p) P 5. 就近一致
6 `: s# s+ a) ]7 C2 d( w: u 单n. or 复n.! G9 O' x5 v' H- Y% U: Q
either 单n. or 复n.
) J. L" x5 C0 f6 F2 v2 B7 H9 N$ Z neither 单n. nor 复n.
# N' I- B1 ^! n; N is he or we... 对5 M3 w B, t4 z
he or we are... 对
4 ~8 k! ?: P: o, {2 Q% F7 v) R 6. 可数名词and可数名词+复数动词! a/ i& n$ _1 S& E8 A
不可数名词and不可数名词+复数动词
$ ^2 j7 v2 Z9 l 例外：war and peace is/was
4 P) E( `; C) ] black and white is/was
* n' X2 `1 h+ |! u# _7 ~3 i bread and butter is/was% N) n+ \; h' c S( O
to love and to be loved is/was4 l- N9 [0 `5 {( B7 ?. s3 Z
7. 百分比结构* M2 Z1 S2 S* Y- n8 a- X
most, rest, half, majority, some, 50 percent, one percent& X; v* j+ ~, ? y- A" I
__+of+n.+V 由名词决定动词的单复数
Z) S7 m6 \) {: | 8. 倒装句中的主谓一致1 {# w7 b8 H! R% T- V. L9 h
There be...+ g2 x! _$ ~- T6 i+ R4 A: a- [2 q
between , among 等介词位于句首，即引起倒装% I* ?, t6 a# s8 f# h3 q: V8 S
Between ...+ be + noun.
8 d3 e2 U/ l2 o3 k2 S Among...+ be + noun., Z! S+ M' h+ y9 D- ^
主 + 系 + 表0 h0 k8 c" z: o7 z' ^9 u; w" l
主系关系要一致，系表关系可以不一致, c& T( A) K( ~8 K
9. The+ adj.$ ?5 D I1 K$ l8 Q1 ^
a. 表示“一类人”用复数V
+ V; ?7 R! {" x7 D7 ? The rich are ridiculous8 j6 C0 w1 G8 x/ z u) {
b. 表示某一抽象概念8 {: J) ~5 v. f
The good is attractive* w. u$ g' h& H" S9 B
10. one of + 复数noun. + 单V- P# s+ S) I. O; N9 w- E' G
more than one 单数noun. + 单数V. E# j- W. X: H, M* c( G2 e3 P
many a + 单noun. + 单V
) `9 O, C2 @6 u. a a + 单noun. or + two + 单V: a day or two
5 K/ Q3 M. ^; F+ ~& M; g: P+ p' @ news 单数 measles 不可数' ]3 m4 b4 [$ ]
the series 用is/are从上下文得出 |
发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39
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