1. Most doctors of the Colonial period believed _______ was caused by an imbalance of humors in the body. A. in disease$ ~4 O: J$ a* H7 s3 x" K
B. that disease0 T% h/ k. |$ R8 |- K: B" w! I0 z0 n
C. of disease9 I7 D$ z8 W; B& C# T% _0 \
D. about disease1 h! b' A" w8 s* I5 z9 l; S( o
答案:B
+ y! k: Q2 _2 w3 ~; Q6 Y 分析:动词believe 的用法:直接加that引导的宾语从句。这里that为连接adv.,在句中不作任何成分,其后接完整句。. A) _8 g# Q+ q; F
参考译文:大多数殖民时期的医生认为疾病来源人体内不平衡的体液。: S/ B4 d% `! Y$ b! V+ A8 Y
2. In 1976 Sarah Caldwell became _________ at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City.
1 h* O8 \7 f* }; Z4 L0 u9 B( {& Q6 u A. she was the first woman to conduct* V. @: e* Z" _; @
B. the first woman conductor
7 ^: H( O$ N( J) r C. the woman was first conducting
' d/ ]8 D5 F5 m* b: q! O% W D. the woman conducts first' a9 @: q. W" ^) t' O
答案:B- W4 N' {. [$ E2 }* f
分析:缺宾语,答案中只有B,D可以作宾语,但D的语序不对。8 `3 `2 K+ f% B0 I, \* y
参考译文:1976,Sarah Caldwell成为在第一个在纽约Metropolitan Opera House演出的演奏家。4 @5 v+ |& @* B* G7 C" o
补充: 常考 the first/second/… one to do sth
& I! s: L7 x; y+ A7 s" P 3. On January 7, 1955, Marian Anderson became _________ to sing a major role at New York City's Metropolitan Opera House.
5 Y2 U0 S( Y* k9 o" E% E' N A. the first African American
9 c. k/ s: p5 n+ V B. the first African American was
( U% q/ u8 V/ e1 L C. she was the first African American
: M( u0 S; p7 Z D. when the first African American
5 ^5 D3 T2 W+ ~5 h 答案:A8 x* J5 u. o( r6 @
分析:缺宾语,C, D都不能作宾语。一句话中只能有一个谓语,而B中有was,句中出现两个谓语,一定错。
U1 K# K9 w1 F/ e 参考译文:1955年1月7号,Marian Anderson成为在第一个在纽约Metropolitan Opera House担任主唱的美籍黑人。
) }, T7 a$ c) u6 U; L0 ]+ A2 i 4. Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the United States, _________ when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.) V. H+ ^* Z0 N8 M; ~
A. and accelerated a phenomenon
2 R2 Y; g% R8 N; _" w" N& Q9 _7 W; h B. a phenomenon that accelerated! W! i6 g% G2 k/ X" H; [% R
C. accelerating a phenomenon which,
! l' U9 W9 h+ S9 U: Y8 A D. the acceleration of which phenomenon
/ b" I, C$ i5 h5 h' M& m0 K 答案:B
1 c9 s7 m. H6 d) X7 a 分析:考的是同位语结构,a phenomenon是 the decentralization of cities throughout the United States 的同位语。A中and为conj.,后面应该连接一个完整的句子,但缺主语,错;C中语序混乱,错; D中of which作为介词宾语,后面应该接一个完整句,但只有一个phenomenon主语,句子不完整,错。
, p8 D, ]9 e# V 参考译文:可能战后最重大的趋势就是美国城市的分散化,当大规模高速公路建设项目容许了更大程度的发展郊区,这个现象更被促进了。0 e( M* x H% J! i* c
补充: accelerate/ accomplish/ achieve/ evolve都可以是vi.不接宾语# ^7 b9 [) N$ X0 u; g! p, s/ X3 D
5. Ronald Reagan had served two terms as governor of California before _________ President." H, ^9 n6 i5 y& D2 I. w
A. he became
( c8 V6 z# n( I# q& i B. when becoming! }6 m5 Q% y6 s( k4 W9 c+ L% t
C. became
0 d" A* x; @! Q! r D. did he become: e' W* W( @- @, R. \3 I/ G/ D
答案:A
, k8 Q1 e# X- r. } 分析:before为状语从句引导词conj,后面一般引导一个完整的句子。B同时出现两个状语从句引导词,错;C缺主语;D应该为正常语序,选项中使用了倒装句式,错。
" H; G" w6 y+ |1 H6 i! ]: L9 { 参考译文:里根在成为美国总统之前连续两届担任加州的州长。6 @3 k- ^, n3 W: K( o
6. _________, domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale green to black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.8 d/ G: R1 w" T0 k z/ |7 r! K
A. Their botanical classification as berries h; O6 t7 ^' b; ` u
B. Although their botanical classification as berries
0 @+ W' i, I" H1 r4 Y4 { C. Because berries being their botanical classification
2 F' W5 K7 W+ p- s! p( @% i; q/ N D. Classified botanically as berries* J1 [# m7 Y, F3 _6 D
答案:D
% P/ L( m7 W' D' X3 ^" }+ _ 分析:句子的主语是grapes , 后面是平行结构grow…, range…, and contain…。空格后的句子已完整,那么空格处就应该是同位语,状语从句,分词等修饰成分。A中Their指代不明,而且classification和berries也不相符,错;B中Although为conj.,后面应该是完整句,错;C中Because为conj.,后面应该是完整句,错。
9 j, _$ A2 y8 ?- f, a# v 参考译文:培植的葡萄的植物分类跟浆果是一样的,它们成串的长在树上,颜色从灰白色到黑色,并且包含由不同数量的糖份。2 S) Y& Z; A4 G. r' V) [3 K
7. The cymbal is ________ in the military band and is also frequently used in modern orchestral music.
0 R$ q4 F6 m8 ]* f; Y, }1 L A. a basic instrument
$ t. g( E& l4 a: } B. basic instrument D% y& U$ [; u' [1 u- \1 ~, ?
C. how basic an instrument it is
+ a( F& l3 U2 q# V D. as an instrument is basic! j) l# I; Z% n' {1 |% N5 v9 z; B
答案:A
! m$ l6 D* O2 G* Y 分析:instrument可数,前面应该有限定词a.and前为一简单句。
$ K; A" _9 |9 n: R# z. m' g2 h 参考译文:铙钹在军乐队里是一个基本的乐器,而且还经常在现代管弦乐里使用。$ m+ x/ x$ W1 d/ p
8. In instrumentalist philosophy, ideas and knowledge are exclusively functional processes: they are of significance only _________ instrumental in the development of experience.9 V- [/ V- v+ {) ~
A. as they are2 L/ t( [2 l# \1 j7 k
B. are they2 O1 r1 l# F0 L" K9 p
C. there are
`9 n% f" z' S* |- d+ W; R D. are
, t. ]! l, |5 f- ~/ \+ r) [ 答案:A) P, X/ X5 J2 [4 `, u, C3 t6 ?0 i+ z
分析:两个谓语需要有一个conj.来连接。一个句子中出现2个谓语且没有连接词就一定错。9 |. ^; Q7 L4 w! J. [6 T! t8 R7 f s4 {
参考译文:在乐器演奏家的哲学里面,思想和知识是专有排外性的功能性的过程。他们的重要意义仅限于在经验发展的过程中,用于乐器演奏。" u2 J* R4 `5 D1 S6 s5 A$ j( t! }
9. _________ either by cooling or by depriving the fire of oxygen, and most do both./ g3 q) p$ }) F, |( p
A. Working fire extinguishers
( I4 {2 s1 C! T7 A1 | B. Fire extinguishers that work
6 s( I8 o& O; l- `8 s J C. Fire extinguishers work
2 i. e* f4 U4 K: m8 C$ F! s D. The work of fire extinguishers
" o, } z8 O: O1 h- h 答案:C
! j8 Q1 P+ D8 O) i2 U) w 分析:空格中缺主谓。A中没有谓语;B中that多余,因为句中只有一个谓语;D也没有谓语。
" _; r/ k+ E& |0 c 参考译文:灭火器的通过冷却或者减少火中的氧气的方法工作的,大多数时候两个方法都会用到。2 O1 s/ H3 W) \9 e6 W
10. The introduction of mass-production methods enabled many people _________ and gave them an unprecedented amount of mobility.
6 W3 ~" `) }" Z# e4 ?# v6 u A. to purchase their own automobiles
# T6 S. N; w. f" [ B. their own to purchase automobiles% {0 `, J! o8 g4 _/ b9 n( R- a! f
C. to their own purchase automobiles4 [6 h: ?: E0 R( v# m; m m
D. own their automobiles to purchase* X7 `( |5 r" S7 K. v! W. n' m
答案:A# A; l5 }; H: ~! p4 f
分析:为固定结构enable sb to do sth.
: w% i& p4 O; g% R1 h' t 参考译文:规模生产方法的产生,使得人们能够买自己的车,并获得了空前的灵活性。 |