托福语法辅导：笔记（6）

会计考友

　1. _________ denotes currency in circulation plus bank deposits. 　　A. The term “money supply”
　　B. The term is “money supply”
　　C. When the term “money supply”
1 x- r% Y  d7 Z9 _) A- f　　D. “Money supply” is the term
' D, C* s9 t0 ]. Z6 j: ?" O% A　　答案：A
　　分析：缺主语。B，D中出现两个谓语，一定错。C中when多余，使得句子不完整。
% n; G  Y, n/ h2 ~6 |　　参考译文：术语货币储备是指流通货币加上银行存款。
　　2. The Franklin stove， invented around 1742， ________， originally with a partially open front， and was designed to fit into a fireplace.
3 ?: z/ W& \9 F$ t) b9 }7 H+ }7 `. N　　A. was made of cast iron
" A% d! D4 o' t5 W$ W　　B. cast iron was made of
　　C. cast of iron was made
4 {( d7 x& Z7 l2 Z. ]　　D. was of iron made cast
　　答案：A
　　分析：invented around 1742为插入语，2个was为并列谓语。be made of 为固定搭配。
' ~6 d! |: b6 u, v+ l2 U7 R: M　　参考译文：Franklin火炉发明于1742年，是用铁浇铸的，原先前面可以部分打开，而且设计成能正好装进壁炉。
' \: s- D: W6 x/ w/ a( `% Q4 z6 k　　3. A few species of mushrooms cause death or serious illness _________.
　　A. having eaten
　　B. that they are eaten
, m( y4 r' J- E4 \1 W6 B　　C. are eaten
　　D. when eaten
　　答案：D
' O( f. \0 @8 K4 x# I, y　　分析：状语从句的省略结构。省略条件：由特定的状语从句引导词：although， though， even though， if， when， while， as， whether; 从句为主系表结构;从句主语和主句主语一致。省略方式：要同时省略主语和系动词。原句为：…… when mushrooms are eaten.
$ B8 G% Y& y! n2 Z　　参考译文：吃了一些种类的蘑菇会造成死亡或重大疾病。
  g& l) q! S! E5 i) v6 x" C　　4. Some critics maintain _________ the mystery novel is a symbolic ritual of guilt and retribution.
　　A. is that
& q" `5 c( @5 c. k7 l  ]7 D4 m　　B. that there is
9 V' v" {! _4 W3 G# k/ n4 u　　C. it is
) r. D! E$ |+ w: C4 J: [# o　　D. that
) {) N: Y* o+ N8 }! Z6 h0 }　　答案：D
4 K/ l* Z* R7 i, n　　分析：that引导宾语从句。A，C中出现两个谓语动词，错;B中that引导的从句出现两个谓语动词，错。
　　参考译文：一些评论家认为神秘小说是罪与罚象征性的仪式。
　　5. _________ all cherry trees are very attractive when in bloom， some species with inferior fruit are cultivated especially for their flowers.
( V1 ], g/ {6 U  n' E　　A. Although
# Q$ J9 E' g) N. R　　B. There are
2 B& D+ g6 q/ Z5 j: N5 D! L7 ]　　C. It is
　　D. That
: l$ B9 L* W& [  f# s! }/ ^0 R　　答案：A
( X2 p0 y, h- w" Z　　分析：后面句子完整，且出现了两个谓语动词，此处缺连接词。
, o# ~7 e3 @" w% ]9 [. r
　　参考译文：尽管所有的樱桃树在开花的时候都很美丽，但它们中的一些不结果的种类专门种植用来观赏他们的花的。

会计考友

</p>　　6. Usually pitched in the of C， _________ may be tuned to B flat by means of a slide.
　　A. the bugle
9 U0 ?" s% [0 g4 `/ M　　B. because of the bugle
　　C. the bugle that
　　D. but the bugle
　　答案：A
/ f2 W3 `( ]9 s2 }　　分析：缺主语。
: r% S, w+ F# `# Y* L. H- @) h% N" q; W　　参考译文：通常音调为C大调的军号，可以通过滑动的方式平稳的吹出B调来。
) v% V( g/ `# }" @" V" B　　7. With _________ formal art training and largely self-educated， Anna Mary Moses， known as Grandma Moses， began to paint rural scenes at the age of seventy-eight.
　　A. not
　　B. no
　　C. neither
& R+ s; a2 g+ I+ E. g5 @　　D. never
8 \; x3 y3 `- b8 G　　答案：B
7 S+ C# @- N1 o8 d! M　　分析：no修饰后面的名词training.
　　参考译文：没有经过正常的艺术培训和广泛的自我教育，众所周知的Moses奶奶Anna Mary Moses78岁才开始画乡村风光。
　　8. A block and tackle is a _________ of pulley blocks and ropes used for pulling or hoisting large objects.
2 N. b, l# g2 I% j% F　　A. mechanical set special
5 Z/ C% y' c  @0 h5 O　　B. set special mechanical
3 _% z! }! _$ z4 A　　C. special mechanical set
4 [$ A3 K% y5 ]' [+ ~　　D. special set mechanical
3 _- ]6 ~" D- H+ T　　答案：C
　　分析：固定搭配：a set of.;形容词修饰名词。
　　参考译文：滑轮系统是一种特殊的机械装置，用滑轮和绳索来拉或提升大件的物品。
1 D0 ]3 v  W5 v7 i# C. T0 ]1 v　　9. Although _________ instant critical acclaim in 1952， he never completed a second novel， publishing many short works instead.
1 v2 x4 {$ F# F0 h' e8 z! J　　A. Invisible Man was the first novel by Ralph Ellison received
　　B. first received by Ralph Ellison， the novel Invisible Man was
　　C. Ralph Ellison's first novel， Invisible Man， received
% Y5 B* h1 E" F; A　　D. Ralph Ellison's first novel， Invisible Man， was received
; \" E1 \6 G/ U　　答案：C
3 ]" N9 c% O% f: m! E% c　　分析：同位语结构，由句意应该用主动形式。
　　参考译文：尽管Ralph Ellison的第一部小说《隐形人》在1952年得到了直接的赞誉，他却再也没有完成第二部小说，取而代之的是出版了很多短篇作品。
　　10. Sauropods had _________ smallest brains relative to body weight of any group of dinosaurs， yet they were among the most successful of all dinosaurs in evolutionary terms.
　　A. what was a
! E! g6 J+ \2 o- f　　B. when a
　　C. of the
　　D. the
　　答案：D
6 n# Z  @$ Z( R! `3 }( x. u　　分析：adj. 最高级前一定要加the.
　　参考译文：雷龙是恐龙群体中大脑对身体重量相比最小的一种，然而他们在进化过程中却属于最成功的恐龙之一。