托福语法辅导:托福语法全攻略(7) T& w# c7 A/ t. X8 I9 R8 F
考点二 限定词' q1 y) n/ ~# I% U+ D
不可数名词的限定词和不可数名词原形连用, 下面这些限定词后面一定跟不可数名词:
3 C" l/ U* V9 Z0 e. e/ j much, a large amount of, a great deal of, a wealth of(大量的、丰富的)/ `; K8 l$ B7 y1 A2 n
little /a little /less /least, a piece /sheet /slice /bar of, 属不可数名词专用 [ T( S$ r( G" K& H( ?5 P* p) T
例题:+ f" O( `1 Q, }
(1)
: }: j2 g0 d* G. L! Y* v Because they are generally taken simply to obtain a recognizable and relatively clear image, most nonprofessional photographs demand few equipment.
' ?/ n3 y( e+ h/ p' p3 ` 应改为:little.
4 j6 Z9 O/ r& x/ G& q 解释:equipment是不可数名词, 不能用few修饰, 应改为和其对应的littlewww.examw.com
5 @2 _4 j* C+ b (2)
3 A/ c% ]3 c: j* t, J Data received from two spacecraft indicate that there is many evidence that huge thunderstorms are now occurring around the equator of the planet Saturn.
& [6 I3 q$ }( M 应改为:much evidence
" @* d3 K% `. i& `% e3 y e 解释:many是复数名词的限定词,而evidence是不可数名词,应用much作限定词* o2 J6 U# w) l# |9 H3 |$ T
另外一些词(词组)如such, some /any (of), most (of), a lot of, lots of, the rest of, plenty of等既可接可数名词又可接不可数名词。' ^; [1 a0 n2 K8 L* B' D
例如:0 |3 p4 M- N7 v4 }2 k0 E
a lot of students , a lot of money4 J2 o% V' s! t) f
the rest of the students, the rest of money
6 r% }: S o2 l- Z4 f Pansies can be cultivated easily in home gardens, but they require plenty of water and not too much sun. |