1. Most doctors of the Colonial period believed _______ was caused by an imbalance of humors in the body.
: T2 H$ y% e$ d+ f" T0 I2 p, n8 ~/ h A. in disease
- C3 `: E. @, e. \$ a9 z, z( Z B. that disease
6 w6 b8 J8 d1 E, }- M$ j C. of disease
% Y! g# L# }8 X3 y7 Z/ } D. about disease* }$ w: @# y2 B3 Z }; A+ p- I+ L
答案:B
# m3 @4 R1 n9 g* v& b/ E0 Y 分析:动词believe 的用法:直接加that引导的宾语从句。这里that为连接adv.,在句中不作任何成分,其后接完整句。
# T3 L9 M1 V0 x) B: I 参考译文:大多数殖民时期的医生认为疾病来源人体内不平衡的体液。; N, f0 {" M& Z8 [
2. In 1976 Sarah Caldwell became _________ at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City.
3 p! e+ x- @9 ^3 i ^/ Q( K A. she was the first woman to conduct
' b8 I0 N5 o n" ]# _ B. the first woman conductor
$ n, o, b, W) K; t6 m C. the woman was first conducting
) g8 i2 H+ L, D* w' d D. the woman conducts first
6 P/ u$ w4 v( g+ W 答案:B; ~8 x( q6 G. _3 @
分析:缺宾语,答案中只有B,D可以作宾语,但D的语序不对。
) k. j8 s+ M; {7 O! { 参考译文:1976,Sarah Caldwell成为在第一个在纽约Metropolitan Opera House演出的演奏家。7 x4 Q+ J3 ?; p; z5 d; s/ d/ V1 Y
补充: 常考 the first/second/… one to do sth
$ P c# |: t. \5 u/ T 3. On January 7, 1955, Marian Anderson became _________ to sing a major role at New York City's Metropolitan Opera House.0 t6 Y- r% n. E2 ?6 [4 i. i
A. the first African American
[8 {( q& i+ \3 ^ O" e. l( [ B. the first African American was
, h J+ e0 Y- e C. she was the first African American0 R, ]6 _) [9 H/ \" x
D. when the first African American B- L1 Y' W' R. k9 J
答案:A
8 T+ G: {/ Y4 o! f& A7 n 分析:缺宾语,C, D都不能作宾语。一句话中只能有一个谓语,而B中有was,句中出现两个谓语,一定错。
3 Z7 ?0 z8 e/ x, c/ \ 参考译文:1955年1月7号,Marian Anderson成为在第一个在纽约Metropolitan Opera House担任主唱的美籍黑人。# M8 K) }1 u6 d+ r% f1 L! j2 T- H5 g
4. Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the United States, _________ when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.
' ?4 J* e( {5 U( y2 H A. and accelerated a phenomenon
( l, ]' o- s B2 M B. a phenomenon that accelerated7 x! Q& I: x- F, i. k$ `5 r- L
C. accelerating a phenomenon which,/ L+ U" L9 N4 l1 e* F) m B8 u1 p
D. the acceleration of which phenomenon0 o7 O7 g$ n( m" [1 _( r! Q8 g
答案:B
4 D: P2 ^4 g! `! U! N2 b- C 分析:考的是同位语结构,a phenomenon是 the decentralization of cities throughout the United States 的同位语。A中and为conj.,后面应该连接一个完整的句子,但缺主语,错;C中语序混乱,错; D中of which作为介词宾语,后面应该接一个完整句,但只有一个phenomenon主语,句子不完整,错。( y9 o$ t) X+ i+ X# h( A7 {( b
参考译文:可能战后最重大的趋势就是美国城市的分散化,当大规模高速公路建设项目容许了更大程度的发展郊区,这个现象更被促进了。5 |; |' R8 E5 J4 Z: |8 c
补充: accelerate/ accomplish/ achieve/ evolve都可以是vi.不接宾语( v! ^; s, M+ P( k
5. Ronald Reagan had served two terms as governor of California before _________ President.
% n0 f. E, y' C4 v A. he became
& U( P6 |. v' d& T B. when becoming5 M; t9 B Z, {( L7 [
C. became$ w( e, z- C7 h6 i. D5 ]7 ^$ A
D. did he become
. m. m5 w8 z+ S# \6 g- I' D 答案:A
3 D! e" i' e g' g 分析:before为状语从句引导词conj,后面一般引导一个完整的句子。B同时出现两个状语从句引导词,错;C缺主语;D应该为正常语序,选项中使用了倒装句式,错。
! b+ i5 E9 U5 s q' A; S' W" n$ W
" L! p/ A+ ~3 c 参考译文:里根在成为美国总统之前连续两届担任加州的州长。 |