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[托福语法] 2011年8月托福考试语法冲刺试题及答案(3)

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发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
 1. Bubbles, flaws, and other irregularities diffuse the light that passes through stained glass, _________ the glass sparkle.
  }5 a  q, P% V$ w' J7 m) a( e  A. which making+ P2 Z& K2 ?  ~6 @
  B. and making) f* f5 Z4 N5 ^5 u
  C. making
: O* W( U3 H4 E* i  D. to making
; n0 [& Y5 k  R& Z+ b. L3 e  答案:C
1 c, }/ ~  ]" E4 N; _  分析:空格前的句子结构完整,这里的分词作状语。A中用which来引导非限制性定语从句,而句中无谓语,错;B中and作为连接词,而and后的句子不完整,没有谓语,错;D错,不定式的结构应该是to do.
, X/ s' {8 D% ]+ I  参考译文:气泡,裂纹和其他的不规则会使光线穿过受损的玻璃时发散开,使得玻辽练⒐狻?BR>  补充: stained glass常指教堂的彩色玻璃5 ?6 Y8 Y2 l6 N+ @: E3 O( `
  2. Fog is common near ________ _ inland bodies of water and along coasts in temperate zones.
4 m5 q( J0 ~- Y& p2 c' S8 H  A. there are large1 R+ \/ ~" K, K5 P6 q
  B. large
$ N! o! e$ ~) [  C. either large* z! A* S$ J4 e: m6 c6 C
  D. where large& N0 x" P- g5 l: _- n& L8 P
  答案:B
; S& @1 |2 Y: c% r- T  分析:A使得句中出现两个谓语动词,且中间无连接词,错;C应该是either… or…结构,但句中没有出现or;D中where引导的句子不完整,错。
+ L2 Q( }+ @$ Z4 U' R% n0 u7 B  参考译文:雾通常在靠近大型内陆水体和沿着温和地带边缘的地方发生。
6 F) T& u, T1 U1 ^& H1 `5 M  3. The portrayal of everyday life in the objects of folk art makes it _________ valuable source of history.
+ G& @' G& M: ^+ n/ R  A. and a4 m" U% n1 ^6 t1 W
  B. so that a
5 ]1 @! s3 s- a  C. a* O7 o+ `+ k8 U+ n
  D. is a
, ~" Z- C' S$ X2 |, N  答案:C
7 T9 E* Q- i  V8 @  分析:make结构,make+n.1/pron+n.2/adj.
5 z/ }2 S/ d2 U0 J  参考译文:描述日常生活的民间艺术品使它们本身成为有价值的历史来源。
5 ]3 Y, m' \& A! }! K  4. _______ by the United States government's Bureau of Labor Statistics, the Consumer Price Index compares current costs of goods and services with past costs.
6 g) g0 }* ?) m) W8 h  A. To prepare+ u( {: M. V* v/ k
  B. As it prepared/ H  z6 D, b$ D7 a9 J# s$ |
  C. When preparation+ z) |- A6 }" s
  D. Prepared
2 ^4 c0 [1 E/ P  答案:D6 a, S, s3 X$ |$ E3 J4 x& l
  分析:由后半句可以知道句子的逻辑主语应该是Consumer Price Index, 而且空格后是by,所以应该用被动形式,只能选D.
7 r5 {& T5 s$ \  R3 h! l# ?  参考译文:消费者价格索引是美国政府劳工统计部完成的,它把现在的物品价格跟以前的做了比较。8 |& V  ^' g* ?; A
  5. _________ carries the genes, which determine the hereditary characteristics of the cell or organism." K$ o% N! E  f" ?) x
  A. The chromosome; T& P8 S) m* b3 p* D; s
  B. The chromosome that. K8 r- J, d3 A! q; n+ r) W
  C. Whereas the chromosome
& F* [$ K% R: U  D. There is a chromosome
2 h$ K1 f# x! {! M* ~2 R* `* g. l  答案:A8 g( h" y' U, N# `0 T% X& [
  分析:该句是非限制性定语从句,前半句已经有谓语和宾语,缺主语,选A.; D3 [" c7 r# z9 T
7 p* P( M# }# E* c7 s, @' l
  参考译文:染色体携带了遗传物质,这些遗传物质决定了细胞和生物体的遗传特性。
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:40 | 显示全部楼层

2011年8月托福考试语法冲刺试题及答案(3)

</p>  6. _________ directly with most metals to form compounds called carbides.
9 [7 w1 p; F7 |  D& C  A. Carbon reacting& E! t: _$ I% Z1 J; w; A
  B. Carbon reacts
  \9 r/ Y. Z7 I' m  C. The reaction of carbon
8 k% [; D6 a6 |" @" @1 A& s( K  D. When carbon reacts4 i4 k1 b7 O$ `6 y
  答案:B9 d) t' H. \" r& E# f1 T; W# n
  分析:从句意来看,called在这里不是谓语动词,而是分词做后置定语:…… which are called carbides.空格中缺主语和谓语,选B." N4 b, `/ b) u
  参考译文:碳直接跟大部分金属反应而形成碳化物的化合物。7 m6 O: H: E1 z/ X4 A
  7. Meteorites are slowed down by Earth's atmosphere, but if they are moving _________, they can form a crater on impact.
) w+ R+ \( w' i  A. enough fast
) x0 s4 \# L. M- p' |4 H" S  B. fast enough7 v) q2 l( Q+ _2 Y+ B; q
  C. so fast enough& m% {& W' C+ b& \3 M
  D enough are fast
" Q1 t) m' O! {; u  答案:B1 t3 {. D6 e! ^. h
  分析:enough的用法,固定顺序:adj.+enough
9 p! \- P) W% Q  参考译文:陨石受地球大气阻挡而慢下来,但如果他们移动的足够快,他们能在撞击后形成一个大坑。
; X8 ^% N# {) A0 h3 B  8. Located at the upper end of each________ an adrenal gland, an integral part of the endocrine system.0 x5 \5 A! N- b+ S
  A. kidney which is( A/ j6 C( M7 f: d! {
  B. kidney is
9 d+ ]0 J4 c$ Z) }8 O- [1 `  C. kidney being
% k" r1 s4 e) h3 z( M  D. kidney) H  f/ u5 l% o0 _! R
  答案:B
! s9 T2 a4 ~0 p8 m. h  分析:该句为简单句,而且使用了倒装形式,原句为:An adrenal gland, an integral part of the endocrine system is located at the upper end of each kidney.
4 Q* F0 M) ~+ Y  参考译文:肾上腺是内分泌系统的一个完整的部分,它位于肾的上端。
3 Z$ c1 |7 D) I: F0 `2 o+ ]  9. About 75 percent of all cadmium is used for cadmium plating of _________ such as iron and steel.
: _2 L5 x! y  S- n* }. {9 e5 }: [/ D" A  A. easily corroded metals0 M$ l! K: ~2 k; b( ?3 `9 L# i* I
  B. metals are easily corroded
3 ?. j- y5 x; ]' c6 k0 y; r! N9 U  C. corroded metals that easily
  p/ o  M+ U! t3 q( L  D. how easily metals corroded& w  y7 L( x4 b+ k& s
  答案:A0 D/ K2 r3 ~$ O6 }9 i* n/ w: M" z
  分析:B中的are多余,否则句中出现两个谓语,错;C中的that引导定语从句,而从句缺谓语,错;用法错误,of后一般接名词。4 L2 T& Q/ L! j: n( e4 E7 `% E
  参考译文:75%的所有镉金属都用来对类似铁、钢的容易腐蚀的金属进行镉镀膜了。( p5 z5 Y% v0 Z* ^3 u! u8 e
  10. An atom is a basic structural unit of matter, the smallest particle of an element _________ into chemical combination.# W3 Q; |# d6 i7 H5 ]1 b1 [2 w: N
  A. that can enter* X; {  D$ f0 M, e! h3 f
  B. can it enter; T6 y8 _/ b  O; ^
  C. when entering it can& u/ {& }9 J$ ]4 O4 a1 X, J7 t/ H
  D. that enters can
, j5 }) J5 Q' @4 |2 o" o8 o' ^! x3 a  答案:A$ G/ v* `$ e* E9 }0 H
  分析:that引导定语从句,element为先行词。the smallest particle of an element 是 a basic structural unit of matter的宾语同位语。
# }$ _. A; k/ N- v$ l( d( n  参考译文:原子是物体的基本结构单元,是元素形成化学组合特性的最小的颗粒。
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