a我考网

 找回密码
 立即注册

QQ登录

只需一步,快速开始

扫一扫,访问微社区

查看: 94|回复: 1

[托福语法] 2011年8月托福考试语法冲刺试题及答案(3)

[复制链接]
发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
 1. Bubbles, flaws, and other irregularities diffuse the light that passes through stained glass, _________ the glass sparkle.
4 [. V6 A0 x# K# v, W, Q  A. which making& m, i; b- P" a; M$ }6 Q/ ]
  B. and making
$ ~3 R/ h) S4 d' S  p+ H  C. making2 ]/ S: o2 q+ ]$ X& P$ B
  D. to making
4 g$ T# @( h" n! U0 G0 o* _7 ~  答案:C
1 H; {! F& }- C! M5 g* K6 k2 b' i  分析:空格前的句子结构完整,这里的分词作状语。A中用which来引导非限制性定语从句,而句中无谓语,错;B中and作为连接词,而and后的句子不完整,没有谓语,错;D错,不定式的结构应该是to do.
, v# z8 P: L5 i% c  参考译文:气泡,裂纹和其他的不规则会使光线穿过受损的玻璃时发散开,使得玻辽练⒐狻?BR>  补充: stained glass常指教堂的彩色玻璃
, r, U9 x2 s' V. y  2. Fog is common near ________ _ inland bodies of water and along coasts in temperate zones.
/ F) x6 E2 E9 ~5 L& E# U; w  A. there are large
1 o0 [; Z$ s! d" N  B. large0 K2 ^4 V, E7 D& u& d6 o, T  b
  C. either large( m2 v) D, Q4 E% g( D6 z; k
  D. where large
  @/ N1 Z8 n; i& b9 X9 {  D7 g  答案:B
/ L- R6 N; T3 t1 H9 r& z  分析:A使得句中出现两个谓语动词,且中间无连接词,错;C应该是either… or…结构,但句中没有出现or;D中where引导的句子不完整,错。; `; r% G& e2 z; a* O
  参考译文:雾通常在靠近大型内陆水体和沿着温和地带边缘的地方发生。
" x' z1 I* c7 w# T) w% E  a4 A  3. The portrayal of everyday life in the objects of folk art makes it _________ valuable source of history.( G! M8 i7 \3 E4 a9 u/ D1 `
  A. and a  [+ f! Q; C" P' `$ V7 t. m
  B. so that a
4 f. F" n, S8 b4 y1 o- }  C. a
- z' V* k( ]6 O  D. is a
% j6 y) L4 X$ e! R: k  答案:C7 f; a( [1 w4 H2 `# u# ~
  分析:make结构,make+n.1/pron+n.2/adj.1 j2 Z1 Z( H( i0 y- c
  参考译文:描述日常生活的民间艺术品使它们本身成为有价值的历史来源。/ i# @7 M+ m$ \% b% Q- Q( i4 E' O
  4. _______ by the United States government's Bureau of Labor Statistics, the Consumer Price Index compares current costs of goods and services with past costs.
9 v9 j& J- h8 X+ p7 P  A. To prepare
& X* Z) @0 T4 H- G7 U+ ?6 P  B. As it prepared
) F! \2 R) l* Z) O: q& y. t  C. When preparation
, @4 W$ k+ z) L) {1 U; v% b  D. Prepared4 z- i( C, H. c* P. c$ _3 t
  答案:D
( F+ |  k/ ]$ n, G7 P& G. {  分析:由后半句可以知道句子的逻辑主语应该是Consumer Price Index, 而且空格后是by,所以应该用被动形式,只能选D.0 `2 p  R0 x9 N% [% r' W
  参考译文:消费者价格索引是美国政府劳工统计部完成的,它把现在的物品价格跟以前的做了比较。* j. o( Q" H# V& V2 l3 H2 d0 K
  5. _________ carries the genes, which determine the hereditary characteristics of the cell or organism.- E' q4 z7 u5 P1 B6 e+ V3 s% R
  A. The chromosome
: i2 h' g+ o1 _, i  J- q" H! |; W+ h- v" H  B. The chromosome that
3 Q% H" D9 I& R  C. Whereas the chromosome' L4 C* g* d; f0 f0 Y
  D. There is a chromosome
# C; B* ]1 m: f- r- c4 M3 u3 L. C  答案:A. j& H+ G0 l& v, a1 \$ L
  分析:该句是非限制性定语从句,前半句已经有谓语和宾语,缺主语,选A.4 r2 u% f5 N" A, u3 \

+ t1 F9 E) c% x7 i' i( X% n7 V; A( E3 m  参考译文:染色体携带了遗传物质,这些遗传物质决定了细胞和生物体的遗传特性。
回复

使用道具 举报

 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:40 | 显示全部楼层

2011年8月托福考试语法冲刺试题及答案(3)

</p>  6. _________ directly with most metals to form compounds called carbides.
% B$ E/ K) q! ]# X, g# s2 H8 C  A. Carbon reacting
- O7 a- O: @0 d( i/ i  B. Carbon reacts
/ W9 v* P' S7 A" _, g$ {* S4 J  C. The reaction of carbon
; ]' o; x7 A  {: A' V1 y  D. When carbon reacts* O  Z2 l( y2 P8 A& Z8 o% y
  答案:B" Q# E2 J( U1 L8 T$ T
  分析:从句意来看,called在这里不是谓语动词,而是分词做后置定语:…… which are called carbides.空格中缺主语和谓语,选B.
! _0 w6 f; ]/ A% r9 j+ `) u/ m  参考译文:碳直接跟大部分金属反应而形成碳化物的化合物。  K$ {2 B# m" t: v
  7. Meteorites are slowed down by Earth's atmosphere, but if they are moving _________, they can form a crater on impact.
# P* R5 `6 G, Q$ ]  A. enough fast2 x4 R) p, w4 O/ t  o0 Z' Q
  B. fast enough( c% X4 O1 p( L
  C. so fast enough
9 C+ D0 K* v9 U7 a$ Y  D enough are fast7 H+ X; I. B% ^5 b3 \
  答案:B' m- K& q1 O5 Z2 X9 M0 b3 e; H
  分析:enough的用法,固定顺序:adj.+enough
, Z' K8 }6 M1 F5 l6 v  参考译文:陨石受地球大气阻挡而慢下来,但如果他们移动的足够快,他们能在撞击后形成一个大坑。
" J0 B$ w- i0 @6 |+ n% X  8. Located at the upper end of each________ an adrenal gland, an integral part of the endocrine system.
9 L+ R7 o8 M1 x/ I3 O2 ]" A5 Q+ x  A. kidney which is
+ l/ r6 G6 s; N/ e& l& R  B. kidney is
3 W7 \  U# R& G. C- X8 C  C. kidney being
0 L- ^, d3 V! H1 K/ w  D. kidney9 Z4 d, F. L, q; j" @- |' b4 t
  答案:B# V* x, O0 ]7 L
  分析:该句为简单句,而且使用了倒装形式,原句为:An adrenal gland, an integral part of the endocrine system is located at the upper end of each kidney.5 h$ _  S, Q; D
  参考译文:肾上腺是内分泌系统的一个完整的部分,它位于肾的上端。
$ q3 h% r8 @* h* H: x. ?  9. About 75 percent of all cadmium is used for cadmium plating of _________ such as iron and steel.4 s  _* m: p# [4 o
  A. easily corroded metals
' P2 S) B; x% L( k- V  B. metals are easily corroded
( S* [  w$ S  z8 z  C. corroded metals that easily
+ r( r' L1 w' [% L0 D5 U  D. how easily metals corroded. g+ U$ a! a9 ~; C* f
  答案:A
6 r6 @# P: r" \( ~* I! r. X- C+ g  分析:B中的are多余,否则句中出现两个谓语,错;C中的that引导定语从句,而从句缺谓语,错;用法错误,of后一般接名词。
. n% N4 q1 p1 k6 ~( j% p  参考译文:75%的所有镉金属都用来对类似铁、钢的容易腐蚀的金属进行镉镀膜了。8 G' R8 \5 b* o( w# \
  10. An atom is a basic structural unit of matter, the smallest particle of an element _________ into chemical combination.
1 p1 i* c: T; Z" Q  A. that can enter
. a1 Y  k, ~# k* Z) t2 q# ]  B. can it enter
4 {2 h. @. ?9 s/ W' Z1 f7 \) J& N  C. when entering it can0 `% p. Y$ Z/ r( J3 Q1 O
  D. that enters can7 ^! P- s- l1 ]# h$ t# R
  答案:A# z' m* D& Y) T4 P
  分析:that引导定语从句,element为先行词。the smallest particle of an element 是 a basic structural unit of matter的宾语同位语。
! m. M# P' I; `7 H  参考译文:原子是物体的基本结构单元,是元素形成化学组合特性的最小的颗粒。
回复 支持 反对

使用道具 举报

您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 立即注册

本版积分规则

Archiver|手机版|小黑屋|Woexam.Com ( 湘ICP备18023104号 )

GMT+8, 2024-5-16 23:05 , Processed in 0.193026 second(s), 23 queries .

Powered by Discuz! X3.4 Licensed

© 2001-2017 Comsenz Inc.

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表