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[托福语法] 2011年8月托福考试语法冲刺试题及答案(11)

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发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  1. By 1920 the area of the United States under cultivation had more than doubled in just 50 years, and the national population that surpassed 100 million.   答福:B
3 E7 f+ T5 C: A1 W  D: Q  分析及考点:不构成定语从句,却误用定语从句连接词,把that去掉就好了。
3 V8 y+ E6 s2 [$ p2 G9 J, O3 \9 B  参考译文:到1920年美国已开垦的在50年里已经翻了两倍,全国人口也超过了100个百万。  m( Y$ I6 a4 g0 S# R( h
  2. Some areas of the deep sea are vulnerable frequent natural disturbances taking the form of intense currents, mud slumps, low oxygen, and upwellings.
0 S( O2 p( i; ?- Y; \& R  答案:A0 Q$ l! h$ r+ ]/ H, R( m: J. A
  分析及考点:词序错误,改成frequently vulnerable natural disturbances
  ?7 y- e4 J; r& E  参考译文:深海的一些地方,常常受到自然干扰,这些干扰以急流、泥浆、低氧和上升流的形式存在。* m0 {; T8 M6 [2 v6 ?
  pumpkin补充: 大概是改成vulnerable to frequent natural disturbances
/ x' a+ [3 h3 n/ q  3. In the United States, the first roads were paved in colonial times, first with logs, latest with cobblestones or brick, depending on the region.$ Z3 G# a, Z1 D3 p3 `2 J6 v4 `, ^
  答案:Bwww.Examw.com
* h) |! e( W" n& f  分析及考点:词性混用。表示先后的状态时,用later3 b4 R0 T: D& Z
  参考译文:在美国,最早的路是在殖民地时候铺的。一开始用木材,后来根据地区不同用鹅卵石或砖块。% S/ x9 {" q+ l6 w  p% {6 l7 J
  4. In physics, sound is considered to be the waves of vibratory motion, nether or not they are heard by the human ear.0 {3 P& F" n) T0 O! p' S
  答案:C
+ a9 M, s- c0 @" i  分析及考点:连词使用表达错误。改成whether or not
* b$ s5 R! N" t  参考译文:在物理上,声音被认为是振动性运动发出的波,不管人耳能不能听见。
' b1 P6 a, N. \, K" T  5. Over one thousand mineral are known, most of which are characterized by definite chemical composition, crystalline structure, and physical properties.
+ m, j' G# Z, O1 j$ T% t  答案:B8 `. j3 E& Y- h4 P4 g, l
  分析及考点:可数名词单复数误用,改成minerals3 m2 g% q$ W0 r8 N- P) Q$ m& E

7 ^8 y: W8 z( K( h1 d4 d* X* v; R  参考译文:有超过1千种矿物质为人所知。它们中很多都通过明确的化学组成,结晶结构和物理特性表现出来了。
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:40 | 显示全部楼层

2011年8月托福考试语法冲刺试题及答案(11)

</p>  6. The layers of an elephant's tusk are deposited from the pulp, yet that the innermost layer is the newest.1 }8 D. F% G. y/ [8 u" O' U
  答案:C
$ f; L0 N1 e+ w8 u* @: H  分析及考点:连词的误用,改成so,so that一起表因此
# q) A( @" \! ]  参考译文:大象的长牙的分层是从髓质开始沉积的,因此最里面那一层是最新的。
# N: a& P/ O% X# L' y1 O+ D5 ]- i  7. Butane is found into both oil and natural gas.
5 |5 i9 ~' }% d) X% N  答案:B& U$ K+ `# r+ P2 {, w9 h, L+ _) X- R
  分析及考点:介词误用。改成in5 d8 Y/ ~* g/ {
  参考译文:丁烷气体是从石油和天然气中找到的。7 g. N. h; o5 v& l2 Q5 h5 R: t
  8. When expelled from the nucleus of an atom, a neutron is unstable and decay to form a proton and an electron.
# u" H. D4 U  M+ |+ Q, v  答案:C
; s/ S5 d! }# y% x/ |% D" c  分析及考点:谓语时态误用,改成decays4 v0 z, S( U7 h+ b
  参考译文:当中子从原子核中发射出来的时候,是不稳定的,并衰退从而形成一个质子和一个电子。6 L$ x4 k2 Y9 F9 z6 ]1 L
  Pumpkin补充: 修改为decaying可能更合适, 更和unstable并列, 由一个动词is来引导+ A$ g% B8 s! F  m7 ]4 P8 q9 {: o* g
  decay:常用进行时态# i' p4 Z7 k9 r1 S
  The monument is decaying after years of neglect
$ B7 v) [" A. z- W6 u# |  9. Muscles who are given proper exercise react to stimuli quickly and powerfully and are said to be “in tone.”
4 ]* x6 @/ @7 g9 [# S  答案:A
' Y2 a- P) ~3 D; g0 q3 w  分析及考点:定语从句连词误用。改成which  j3 y- i% T2 b+ b7 ^7 o
  参考译文:那些受了适当锻炼的肌肉对刺激反应快而强,并被称为协调。
3 H3 Z5 W8 M% F' O8 y+ S. M  10. Automobile insurance compensates only not for fire and theft but also for damage caused by a collision and for injury to victims of an accident.( r8 [  G4 N) C  \0 j/ D
  答案:B4 z( F8 w: x" m, O
  分析及考点:词序颠倒。Not only…but also…固定对称结构。
( G0 I3 v9 Z( ~2 y+ v  参考译文:汽车保险不仅对失火和被窃进行赔偿,而且对撞车事故造成的损坏和事故中受伤的受害人也进行赔偿。
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