(B)定冠词 (the ,表特指)% m( L: @9 E3 Q- i2 `
the astronomy, the nitrogen, the iron, in the histroy,
& R9 R7 [2 ]' z' C/ u4 p: e, F in the nature, of the human hoby, on the right side6 _3 a) v/ G2 j" h5 F
这些名词前都不能加the* f% X( |9 u7 H; Q/ Z$ l! G
1. 表示“独一无二”的事物: b: Q* O+ f; B# I4 J9 H0 v' {
the Great Wall, the Sun, the Moon, the Earth
& z9 z) j( Q! S5 j6 V1 |4 `$ J+ s/ d 2. 关于序数词
. a* ^7 C6 A8 w; X+ H * 序数词只有作定语修饰noun,才必须加the
6 y% w3 G" m* r- |' ]* }: U 年代:in the serventeenth century8 k2 x3 J0 w2 G( L1 C. y5 j
排序:the eight(h) element (is)......- m7 i* O( l5 i+ n+ v7 e. v
* 序数词考两点:a. 加不加the2 A+ Z8 T$ i ^, f
b. 是eight或eithth (单词), x' @/ i3 [! N+ R4 @+ H$ M
陷阱: a. Utah ranks first among...
; Z* p" ~6 w7 Y, _* R b. A is second only to B.
7 L. ~5 C/ H+ f7 M- Z' D7 J) T 3. adj.最高级作前置定语修饰noun,才必须加the.& i9 a! ^) _* L2 ^3 q! W5 Q
the most desolate region(S)
' O3 f0 E4 k0 Q: [" a the most ... area(s); S- m5 H. M5 f l8 V7 X3 T
adj+est 后可以是复数。8 U) F9 s- S. p# U, [1 ]) q
4. 四大洋,河流,湖泊前必须加the
+ X, j0 O" l1 c1 R Winds from the Atlantic Ocean
$ r9 K4 j8 y5 r% w 5. “人体” the human body
- Y& E' Q+ B0 C A4 X/ ]6 f1 h5 C “普通人” the average person
: z" k# \) j6 M' {
9 x( s6 A' a# g3 F" c3 V; G, k6 b- y' Q the common person |