1. Importance as foods, carbohydrates supply energy and are used to make fats. 答案:A
# P; s0 |2 @9 l* S 分析及考点:词性误用。应该改成important.形容词引导的状语从句省略结构。; l' s) Z" z9 b+ [2 t, m
参考译文:跟食物一样重要,碳水化合物提供能量,并用来产生脂肪。% d% f3 |2 \$ o4 x$ N! s
pumpkin补充: 大概是翻译成: 作为一种重要的食物, 碳水化合物提供能量,并用来产生脂肪, c+ }7 Q- a1 q
2. Because banana plants yield only one bunch of fruit, each plant is cut down after produces bananas.) r8 W2 _6 R+ n" H4 B
答案:D# o, p3 i7 y) y W: c
分析及考点:动词形式误用。介词后面应跟动名词。所以改成producing
" U3 ?5 X, l. N: _' P6 V9 O 参考译文:因为香蕉树只生产一串果实,每棵树都会在结果之后被砍掉。7 H6 T$ M% M- N0 m" X1 Y
3. Flash photography is widely used for taking pictures when the natural light is insufficient, such as outdoors at night and indoors most of time.
; D Z8 }+ j! @# x$ B 答案:D
( ?& b$ M/ T. k* g6 H6 n+ M) h 分析及考点:冠词的用法。在表述很多时候的意思时,应为most of the time
( N$ w- _ E) S' d; [ 参考译文:闪光照相被广泛应用在自然光线不充足时拍照,例如晚上在室外和许多在室内的时候。
) ?# z* U! C/ d2 W1 n' u9 } 4. The specific purpose served by a storage dam will influence its design and determined the amount of reservoir storage needed.) r4 W, _, p% |8 w
答案:C
* M5 b$ P3 c6 v O 分析及考点:时态错误。主句时态由will确定,and连接对称结构。所以这里用原形determine! [) ]$ O, i2 U5 D
参考译文:水库水坝的特殊服务目的会影响它自身的设计,和决定蓄水池储存需要的量。2 s8 g7 Q* w5 b6 @
5. In 1889 Jane Addams founded Hull House, an institution in Chicago where she and other socially reformers lived and worked to improve urban living conditions.
! d9 S2 i* Q' r 答案:C# d1 x8 ?! Z. n
分析及考点:词性误用。修饰名词用形容词,Socially这里修饰reformers,所以改成social.! X, y1 F4 w$ E+ n
& p& Y0 W, u" ~ 参考译文:1889年Jane Addams建立了Hull House,一个在芝加哥的机构,在那里她和其他社会改革运动者生活和工作,以提高城市生活条件。 |