1. Bubbles, flaws, and other irregularities diffuse the light that passes through stained glass, _________ the glass sparkle. A. which making
h& M6 _+ I9 w+ p/ w' Y# O B. and making- N: j6 j1 R2 d5 y. s5 K$ V
C. making
0 @% t' @) d8 P( {% w% T P D. to making
) I: Y3 ?5 S5 b; i; l 答案:C
) E- ?/ o g: a9 Q7 U: l 分析:空格前的句子结构完整,这里的分词作状语。A中用which来引导非限制性定语从句,而句中无谓语,错;B中and作为连接词,而and后的句子不完整,没有谓语,错;D错,不定式的结构应该是to do.% D" Z0 ^* t K u# a
参考译文:气泡,裂纹和其他的不规则会使光线穿过受损的玻璃时发散开,使得玻辽练⒐狻?BR> 补充: stained glass常指教堂的彩色玻璃$ C' ]$ p7 C" d7 Y* ~3 ~( |
2. Fog is common near ________ _ inland bodies of water and along coasts in temperate zones.+ [6 i* Z, H- ]- ` s1 A
A. there are large
! S' o- P: \0 G: @1 s$ T B. large5 R$ u3 B8 T/ a i" A/ L! L8 C
C. either large
( }( _/ G0 i; ?9 C1 Q0 a D. where large, B+ n6 k! I6 ]. D4 _
答案:B! N9 r: ]# B9 J, e/ A
分析:A使得句中出现两个谓语动词,且中间无连接词,错;C应该是either… or…结构,但句中没有出现or;D中where引导的句子不完整,错。$ \+ e! c5 ^2 O, j
参考译文:雾通常在靠近大型内陆水体和沿着温和地带边缘的地方发生。9 ]9 `% z3 m4 N( S: k2 P. w
3. The portrayal of everyday life in the objects of folk art makes it _________ valuable source of history.
$ _! K2 Q( |* a! q4 ]/ V2 V A. and a! g0 P! t1 z( X/ n
B. so that a, g* [2 Y" R( Y1 t( G- z% f% }0 q5 k
C. a7 n7 w* w* K5 r& [* N
D. is a, u% l3 O) I' N
答案:C" y( N4 v2 b1 F6 z0 x
分析:make结构,make+n.1/pron+n.2/adj.
: W3 F8 K5 j2 t* D0 U0 q' K 参考译文:描述日常生活的民间艺术品使它们本身成为有价值的历史来源。5 V. E5 Z6 \ C$ A' k8 H' W7 K
4. _______ by the United States government's Bureau of Labor Statistics, the Consumer Price Index compares current costs of goods and services with past costs.
9 o8 W7 P5 i1 _3 z( X A. To prepare
7 C# q0 h& V1 g) s B. As it prepared
. i0 E. Z% ~1 z C. When preparation3 \5 @& x, j1 _: G2 N; u& }
D. Prepared
0 q$ U' P6 m- B3 w 答案:D
: h( Y* ~: u2 C! h 分析:由后半句可以知道句子的逻辑主语应该是Consumer Price Index, 而且空格后是by,所以应该用被动形式,只能选D.$ u& c* y& X. X* e, s/ G. z$ e
参考译文:消费者价格索引是美国政府劳工统计部完成的,它把现在的物品价格跟以前的做了比较。# I* l4 Z2 ~" ^6 a
5. _________ carries the genes, which determine the hereditary characteristics of the cell or organism.- v" I, G Y; r$ i" Y! J: \
A. The chromosome
% _3 a' ]% X+ P6 { B. The chromosome that6 k. a* b$ O0 d
C. Whereas the chromosome, @' V& o u: g D
D. There is a chromosome2 o9 O3 k; @2 {/ k
答案:A8 S/ J& k I7 W4 S
分析:该句是非限制性定语从句,前半句已经有谓语和宾语,缺主语,选A.
; x6 B: o0 W g# m$ ^7 ]- y/ c0 {
参考译文:染色体携带了遗传物质,这些遗传物质决定了细胞和生物体的遗传特性。 |