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[托福语法] 2011年托福考试备考资料:语法笔记(7)

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发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  1. At the time of Columbus' voyages, Native Americans used an astounding diversity of languages, ________ the diversity used by Europeans.   A. the greatest by far- U- Y% ]! k0 ?& e
  B. by far than greater6 n4 R. s: ]# }' g
  C. by far the greatest
# P7 J3 s7 _9 j( t" ?, `. g5 q( ^3 J  D. greater by far than. _( ]. c8 s+ d+ x2 _. P
  答案:D
) _6 H2 u- K  ]: B# J  分析:有than就要找到比较级,A,C语义不通;B语序混乱。- D3 `- g/ G, g3 b
  参考译文:哥伦布航海时代,美洲土著居民使用着令人惊异的各种语言,远远超过了欧洲人使用的种类。6 _6 T  @# {/ R0 Z- N
  2. During the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920's, much African American writers, artists, and musicians came to Harlem in New York City, creating a cultural center there.
( {0 E: y( q1 H, p0 B: _' |: U$ D  答案:A muchàmany2 j& s3 r* O  @: z1 T: ^/ `3 |0 F
  分析:。可数不可数名词修饰词的误用。
! s- ~3 Y( _0 J3 Z! h  参考译文:1920的Harlem黑人社区复兴活动中,很多美国黑人作家、艺术家和音乐家来到了纽约市Harlem,把那里建设成了一个文化中心。0 h% L3 w* ^% I' j. ^
  3. In Concord, Massachusetts, there is a museum commemorating the life of Louisa May Alcott, the author the nineteenth-century novel Little Women.
1 k0 T  c3 L8 ^8 j2 r- E! c  答案:C author the à author of the& a5 ^4 ]2 b5 m) L0 D7 |$ X
  分析:缺定冠词。# |, ]$ w" g' N" B- d! T
  参考译文:马萨诸赛州的Concord有一个纪念19世纪小说《小女人》的作者Louisa May Alcott生平的博物馆。( G- j) y- ~% B' r" h) h
  4. Lactose, a sugar present in milk, is one of simple sugars used in food preparations for infants.
$ U+ D8 L% Z3 `  答案:C of simpleàof the simple.
7 X% O0 X  C! k  分析: 从后面的sugars可以看出,sugar代表“某一类糖”的时候是可数名词;present这里做形容词“存在的”,前面省略了which is;one of………结构后面应该接特指的范围,必须加the,所以C错。
( {/ y0 [- B( W9 D' J' I. m- x( a% }  参考译文:乳糖,是在牛奶中出现的一种糖,在给婴儿准备的食物中用的一种简单糖类。
9 m# K- z2 j; a5 {  5. Jackson, Michigan, a city who was settled in 1829, was named for Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States.$ U5 I* B! Z1 S5 W% @! X6 ]
  答案:B.whoàwhich
9 o4 p+ f: @& W4 j, M  分析:定语从句连词的误用。9 h+ _  X! h: Q! L" i! c7 |8 I

3 `& S- q$ w% R  参考译文:密西根首府Jackson,于1829年定址,是以美国第七届总统Andrew Jackson的名字命名的。
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:40 | 显示全部楼层

2011年托福考试备考资料:语法笔记(7)

</p>  6. Boulder, Colorado, is only city in the United States that derives its water supply from a glacier.
$ P( O) y- O* i, ~' t7 O  答案:A.is onlyà is the only! x; v4 h+ U  k" w2 z/ Q
  分析:定冠词使用。
) W; r; J, V  ]& c5 d2 _  参考译文:科罗拉多州的Boulder是美国唯一的从一处冰川获得供水的城市。
: K! }1 O  i* U6 @. n' W, m: N! G  7. Construction of first skyscraper began in Chicago in 1883 with the ten-story Home Insurance Building.2 _. `" N6 P2 W! V% V5 @3 M. y- x2 P
  答案:B.of firstàof the first3 L2 ?7 `8 z* Z
  分析:定冠词的使用。最高级前加the4 p9 ^, Z; q4 W& S/ x5 G8 \
  参考译文:最早的高楼建筑1883年出现在芝加哥,是一幢10层的家庭保险大楼。* \* J+ [8 X, d8 U; I2 t  s
  8. The Mississippi riverboat, which evolved from simpler steamship of the early 1800's, became the dominant form of passenger transport on the Mississippi River.
# V1 i% p0 `. S' ]0 F4 b  答案: steamshipàsteamships) T/ K: T( K* {+ \, a2 \6 y. N9 k
  分析:单数可数名词不能单独出现。需要注意的是,transport这里作名词,有“运输工具”的意思/ S2 |' N) d4 P# A/ \& T
  参考译文:密西西比河船,在1800从简单的汽船演变过来,成为密西西比河上重要的旅客交通形式。& m, n* Y# {9 f9 ?6 G2 q% U/ H7 c* I
  9. Modern stringed instruments comprise both instruments of ancient origin, such as the harp, and the developed recently family of bowed instruments that includes the violin.
  k# l% i5 e: Y/ l  答案:D.developed recentlyàrecently developed
! B. q+ c  {( l  分析:词序颠倒。
9 f! O& A2 \, @3 q2 {1 K  参考译文:现代弦乐乐器不仅包含有源于古代的乐器,如竖琴,也有最近发展的包括小提琴的弓形乐器。
# F& r6 A" [# g$ {  C8 R$ [  10. Stars provided early astronomer with a reference system for measuring the motions of planets, the Moon, and the Sun.
8 }7 m2 ~) h; e" S& h( C  答案:Aàastronomers
% R- x" i2 H, D+ N  分析及考点:可数名词单数单独出现,一般都错。
% k' R. g% Z, s( i. c  参考译文:天上的星星给早期天文学家提供了一个参照系统来测量行星、月亮和太阳的移动。
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