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[托福语法] 2011托福语法:真题要点解析之动词不定式及动名词

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发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
 动词不定式和动名词在TOEEL测试中不算活跃的考题,但出题频率比较稳定,即不频繁,亦无间断。命题焦占主要集中在动词不定式和动名词的基本功能及正确形式,即(1)不定式to后面接原形动词,(2)动名词具有动词和名词两重功能,介词后面的动词必须以动名词形式出现。不定式和动名词常考题型
9 n. i+ P9 j7 ~, K* p0 f( x  1. 不定型工to后面接原形动词
; |$ y% |$ T6 S& d: X- x: O0 |2 U  全真例题分析
) U$ Q) a  [7 ^# D' S4 L  (1) Astronauts circling the Earth may get to seen sixteen sunrises and sixteen sunsets every day. (93.8)0 @# S4 T  G: i* @# }
  [答案] C 动词不定型式的标志to后面应接动词原形see。3 k9 X6 s- @* _. r
  (2) Using their bills as needles, tailorbirds sew large leaves together with plant fiber to forming their nests. (90.10)! _) ^4 u- s1 S6 ?
  [答案] D to forming应改为to form正确的不定式形式。
4 k2 i+ K( B* l, R2 I9 W% L: }  (3) The poetry of e.e cummings illustrates the way in which some poets bend graminastical rules as they strive to expression their insights. (91.10)
" X/ l$ k4 N' b" P  [答案] D动词不定式to后面只能接原形动词,不能接名词。
, O3 d; @0 m, _# T; O2 S( E( @. u  (4) The dromedary camel is raised especially to racing. (91.1)* h, {4 q! F$ o; Y+ r' V& D
  [答案] D这是一个非常简单的动词不定式错误形式的考题。Recing应改为race,与to组成不定式。% `, C0 ?* w8 u+ v( @7 Q; ~, Y8 A
  2. 动词不定式作目的状语
5 |4 B7 Y2 ~; O' p8 G* N: w# }5 o2 C  解题要点 不定式结构在句中可以作多种成分,目的状语则是TOEEL常考到的形式。动词不定型式作目的状语的命题主要分布在structure (1-15题)中。
& ]* N* i& l1 o8 \) e$ H7 l  全真例题分析7 Q/ o' k& T* h! H  T
  (1) A fuel is a substance used ------- light, heat .or energy .- Q, Y  }" }( y! A
  (A) generating
8 ~1 L/ q: v; D1 R  (B) generates
- y% P6 i% k) v% |/ d2 x3 O9 @) X  (C) to generate6 o8 c( I1 P2 g( c5 \9 d( e
  (D) it is generating
$ ]; c2 b3 S+ g; ]  [答案] C 根据句意及结构,此句固选择动词不定式作目的状语。; V/ x5 N( ~( Y
  (2) ------ stereophonic phonograph records, two recordings are made of the same musical performance.
' b  {8 M( b, \1 h  (A) Creates
7 X2 p; E1 I5 D& E6 ]3 H8 T6 t  (B) Created: M) Y- }# b" e9 x1 x
  (C) The creating of0 ~) j* ?6 T' T1 h" n
  (D) To create (92.10); {( x; B* w7 I2 q; d$ `' s
  [答案] D 这是典型的不定式作目的状语的句子。目的状语放在句首是表示强调。
# ?% M' V$ Z. L4 E$ V4 N  l  (3) ------- time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only three fingers and a thumb., `5 x- \% Z+ q: Q
  (A) Saved
& m8 V9 N* Y, l2 K: u* Q  (B) Saves
) _) G: w, P- o+ h5 v8 o  (C) To save
- l# C; }$ X3 {3 E7 w3 U2 Q  (D) The saving (91.5)/ f9 o# f! ]8 ^1 s$ ]0 R( k
  [答案] C 此句与上面例题结构相同。不定式作目的状语,且放在句首表示强调。9 ]$ U1 M; W( u/ R6 Z- I4 t
  3. 动名词的正确用法/ O! C. p% p6 d6 u% a; R
  解题要点 有关名词的考题并不很多,但有一个常出现的题型;介词后面的动词一定要用动名词形式,作介词的宾语。$ ^" ^9 |: h- g3 A
  全真例题分析, D. D! @* _+ H. n7 N6 R7 c
  (1) Microwave cooking can be accureately described as the first absolutely new method of prepare food since the discovery of fire (94.1)5 N  T) y; G, K$ l8 A
  [答案] C 介词of后面应接动名词形式,即of preparing。
. K. R. V/ i+ z, v  (2) Most crickets have two pairs of fally developed wings, and mascular hind legs for iump. (94.1); V. {# x% V  j. q4 p
  [答案] D 动名原形jamp位于介词for后面,故应改为动句词jamping。; N( Z/ G0 w: \
  (3) Because it is a healthful way to exercise derobic dancing is considered an excellent method for release tension. (93.1)- R% F0 o( j/ ^
  [答案] D 动名词原形release位于介词for后面,故应改为动名词releasing。
4 D+ T: H$ M3 f: r  (4) The Cubist movement in art was reaction against traditional methods of portray reality. (90.5)
- b$ U0 n- K3 `6 [' {% y/ A) M  [答案] C 动词原形portray应改为动名词portraying即作前面介词of的宾语,自身又带宾语reality。
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