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[托福语法] 2012年托福考试语法辅导:只接复数名词的限定词

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发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
只接复数名词的限定词% D* \6 l$ U& f: |( b" Z. Y
  a (large /small /great /considerable /remarkable) number of, a variety of, a set of, a few, 等表示数的固定词组之后总是接复数名词
! G& A6 s% F" z# g7 S' y2 a  例题:
" e& }# s' z/ S  k) r1 S  (1) 3 U* B9 {4 L8 Z+ }: o
  In mathematical terms, modern algebra is set of objects with rules for connecting or relating those objects.
! m* k3 @0 }: y$ V. |6 O% z' h, W  应改为: is a set % C4 _4 ~" r2 G+ |& x# N1 D+ a  `% ?
  解释: a set of是固定词组, 表示一套、一组, 后面接可数名词的复数, 与题中objects吻合7 |4 e# J" d# b1 [: M9 o
  (2)
1 o) J5 e, l3 s- U& r  At birth, an infant exhibits a remarkable number of motor response.
! B0 t4 c1 C, {  应改为: responses
, Z3 Q* W. [* w, d4 t$ c1 `. C, b* F5 M" R, {9 n3 y& c6 c
  解释: 短语a number of 后面要求接可数名词的复数, number前可加某些形容词如great, considerable, remarkable, small 等表示a lot of 或 a few
. }( S; @% J1 [$ q2 M  注意 “the number of” 和 “a number of”的区别
% [2 e  j" I% B, {9 u  The number of boys in Class Five is 25. (五班男孩的数目是25,后面谓语动词用单数)
! h" n- }, W7 U, M# M: z  @& {* K  A small number of families are able to afford an apartment. (少数家庭能够买得起一套住房, )
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