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[托福语法] 2012年托福考试语法辅导:so /as…as

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发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
so /as…as
& [7 E1 {( L- U! m/ Z# j  比较级特殊句式(not)so/as…as 表示“如同……一样、不如……”等意思,其结构和than句式相仿,但as…as之间的形容词必须用原形,而且as…as必须搭配使用, ( g* a4 ?9 j9 e6 S; I, k
  如:It is as good as it looks.
- k' G, |& k2 N& Y9 v. O5 m  The boss is not so bad-tempered as you have described. # f: a& W2 S: R* D" C
  填空题中常给出句子的一部分(第一个as),要求填出相搭配的部分(第二个as),一定要形成对这种搭配句式的敏感。 6 P# O2 M* z, E; M, ?+ M6 _3 e
  例题:
9 [7 g' r. H$ g& q& ^  (1)
5 [! l3 S( X& G0 E& q. P  The best way to control rats is by seeing that they have as ----.
- C  G; ?2 l0 @+ F- T3 Y  (A) possibly little nourishment 5 ~+ x; i9 B' [
  (B) nourishment possibly little 5 P# [/ D0 @8 @- z5 S7 n
  (C) little as possible nourishment
0 ?& Z* C% [$ Q) S/ i0 `  (D) little nourishment as possible
1 _# g) V% C& P6 X% ?) Q  答案:D
. B" G* o! ]+ c- w+ Q! a  解释:空格处需要动词have的宾语,同时包含as…as句式,A、B都缺少与as搭配的结构,C语序有误,均可排除。D中as…as possible, 为固定用法, 意为“尽可能”.
9 t! ?- s- ~( w: d/ L, n  (2) ! `* j! m( }& R+ o
  There is evidence that prehistoric humans used fire ---- 400,000 B.C.
8 ~: P. h9 m- Y: f& W  (A) so early ! F- \8 _+ o, t+ p* B- o1 i6 o" F
  (B) the earliest & ^$ R) I; N1 E! N% k- N3 h+ Z
  (C) as early as 5 H7 n' ^; S% n; {: h. u1 w
  (D) so early that
/ H& R. |4 _% z5 g  答案:C + u7 R5 o8 c+ `2 E+ x
  解释:依句意空格处需要“早在”这一意思的正确表达,只有C符合题意,用的是比较级特殊句式as...as - z7 s, f9 h- D7 z  ?, a7 j# k
  考点三 the same…as
( k- y# C: q- c7 ~. y& {& b  此句式也常用来表示“和……一样”,the same和as既可连用,也可分开使用, * J  W3 {+ M' N$ i
  如:She looks just the same as before.
0 b  Q0 h# {; I# l* `  I got the same feeling as you did. 5 L% O+ A6 F! z# X/ a9 u; h8 K1 U! D
  改错题中常将此句式误用为the same…like /than, 要练就一双火眼金睛将其识别出来 3 `& q( Z! G- f$ X2 b2 r4 g  E
  例题:
! l  x) |& B4 m; _3 [3 m8 u7 s$ R& p  (1)
  S/ V( h0 w- n' H  c4 j( S  Meadowlarks are about the same size than robins, but they have heavier bodies, shorter tails, and longer bills. 2 I4 m2 p- u/ C/ Z
  应改为:as. " w7 L: ?9 G4 {) T* a9 W. N2 C+ H" o
  解释:the same as是固定搭配, 表示“与...一样” . G4 _5 [' A# h% c4 s+ U
  (2)
* B4 d* l+ Z' F* N7 g# h  Due to sophisticated transportation networks, people can now buy the same types of perishable goods in Toronto like in New York City.
5 K  L0 Z+ w; M% P& l0 N  应改为:as
% W6 j! S6 {" h& }( B  解释:与the same相搭配的只有as, like不行
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