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[托福语法] 2012年托福考试语法辅导:程度副词much等

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发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
程度副词much等: g5 ~; k" L3 [- s" v  B  q5 S9 e
  程度副词much, still, far, a little, a bit 的特殊之处在于:可用来修饰比较级,表示加强或减弱程度。 如: I’m much clearer about the situation now.
9 }' b! {# P; W+ w9 X  ]/ V  She’s not a bit more rational than you were.
. O# ?0 \+ E) o9 `  注意:much不能加形容词原形代替比较级
( w* |+ f& H/ j( ~  比如想说更有耐心:不能够说much patient, 而应该说more patient; ) g2 _; d" H7 T
  同时more也不能替代much修饰比较级, 8 o& Z: F- H; o. \. _
  比如要说低得多:不能说more lower , 而应该说much lower;
* j6 v  l; F7 d4 w  例句:She is far better than me at English. ( 在英语方面她比我好的多) * B" z' a$ ~5 V  N. [/ c5 O9 I9 B* _
  例题:
* s  ?: J9 a/ e! r* _) J  (1)
( W, u  X/ F/ I  Watercolors dry more faster than other paints.
+ I4 X2 K4 y+ [! m$ @' I  应改为:much faster
  Q5 ^& I6 h, t% j  解释:比较级more不能修饰比较级faster, 应改为程度副词much
2 M: h! S/ h+ w/ S* i. f  (2) 2 _# _* s) Y6 [/ \5 \" B
  Reptiles are widely distributed all over the world, but are much abundant in warm regions and are virtually absent beyond the treeline in the Arctic. 1 b9 y: e$ k. o
  应改为:more.
5 z. h/ A3 C) p& L& s  解释:much作为形容词不能修饰另一个形容词, 而作副词时只能修饰形容词比较级, 如much better, much more expensive, 依句意是要将爬行动物在温带地区和寒带地区的分布加以对比, 因此改为比较级more abundant 5 ~/ U3 I. k# A( X' R! E- P
  (3) 5 P, i7 T9 g) G/ _; N0 |
  Aluminum is the most abundant metal in the crust of the Earth, but the nonmetals oxygen and silicon are more still abundant.
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