及物动词和不及物动词 # @4 c2 f3 }/ x
在改错题目中,经常会出现混淆及物动词和不及物动词, $ V/ \3 D- m, }1 }" }
(1) 不及物动词后面必须要加上介词,比如go Guangzhou(到广州去),这样表达是不对的,必须改为 go to Guangzhou
! J( i# ~5 l( k6 F (2) 而及物动词后面不能随意加上介词,因为及物动词后面可以直接接名词 % L, W# I0 r" S" {8 G. O# S& g5 {
比如 find the mistake (寻找错误) , 不应该说 find for the mistake
/ ?+ E" x" @% n1 I6 \ 例题: 4 b, b9 W+ d# a/ U7 ^
(1) : t9 p0 @- r, G2 f& T! d$ q$ b
What makes for human skeleton hard and strong is the presence of the metallic element calcium. 4 ~' i* d0 m8 _% W
应改为:human 8 |% r* O! S$ `! j ~; o
解释:make是及物动词,直接加宾语,for是多余的 2 i4 g9 E5 d; _- K* t& Y3 A
词汇:skeleton: 骨骼, metallic: 金属的, calcium: 钙
/ M/ k7 W* k R- R+ h. F# ^ (2)
3 l; g9 ^ g" r1 }7 h The situation comedy has proved to a remarkably durable commercial television format. 6 {" t/ w) {* j
应改为:to be a / a.
6 Q: ^" O+ z4 \2 Y$ O" z8 u* f 解释:及物动词prove可直接加名词或不定式作宾语 1 [9 O; J, R0 l% q3 {4 {
词汇:situation comedy: 情景喜剧, durable: 持久的, format: 形式 |