不定代词 ) [5 ]: p2 p, r. ^
不定代词的用法区别在TOEFL中经常出现，这些区别对许多同学来讲比较容易混淆
- n; ~$ o! G1 s# D, n, i/ F 一、比较both 和All & S# Z. o/ V) K# C6 p
Both，either, neither都是在谈到两个人或者东西的时候用到 " T. v! o) X. H+ J) N# c
Both of them are right. (他们两个人都对) - }" W* @- F* c
You can take either book.(两本书你可以任意挑一本)
3 c( `+ F) o3 T/ B5 ^" p2 ~ Neither of them is going to get haircut. (他们俩谁也不愿意理发)
% ^$ ?; s, z) q# {, V. M/ a All of the books are worth to read. (三本书以上)
& C! H7 i$ x) u5 W. E; O, q& T& ~ None of them is going to get haircut. (them指三个人以上) 5 a! [; O9 D `
I like any of them. (them指三个人以上) 9 I$ o% M0 @6 e! U- A9 s
二、None 和no
9 @ m" t- M, `* h8 d None和no都用于否定的意思。但是None是“没有一个人或者没有一个东西”，在句子中可以用作主语、宾语、同位语等。而No是“没有”的意思，只能够当作形容词用，不能够作代词用。
r( T) }- Y% L: P6 h1 S" l None of them knew how to do it. (不能够说no of them)
+ J% u8 @ t! F" M& {' c# p No women are allowed to come in. , W" Z0 i& N1 S9 J
三、another, the other, others, the others
- v) d. g6 J; |8 [: N- Y 1．在涉及到两个人或者东西的时候，任意取一个用one, 另外那个用the other(表示特指)
% d4 Q/ P' ?4 V8 {7 l2 I I have two computers; one is IBM, the other is Dell.
/ Z1 G$ S5 f5 }1 ?/ j( \ 2．涉及到三个以上时，任意取一个用one, 泛指另外一个用another
' @* J9 r9 C6 Y; g, o/ A Three people went to the meeting. One was a software programmer, another was a network expert, and the third was a college student. 6 d5 j% c* C3 V- p' h+ Q V
3．涉及到三个以上时，任意取一个用one, 表示特指其他的那些用the others或者用 ) ]' H% ]' Z$ n/ q8 b
the other+名词
4 o* i }* |; |8 r* K Two of them go to Canada, the others go to America.
$ X" Y! F2 R3 S' x (他们中两个人去了加拿大，其他人去了美国)
4 m5 S* V- r4 ^' X8 Z# z1 `7 v# g Two of the students go to Canada, the other students go to America |
发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39
