不定代词
, T9 m7 a; J, Q- S- [ i 不定代词的用法区别在TOEFL中经常出现，这些区别对许多同学来讲比较容易混淆
# @7 }( d5 m& Z4 z' e/ V* @6 q 一、比较both 和All
7 I3 b( B6 `+ j Both，either, neither都是在谈到两个人或者东西的时候用到 , J$ A$ w2 T- b; W3 K8 \
Both of them are right. (他们两个人都对) & T6 j: L' X/ d x# B
You can take either book.(两本书你可以任意挑一本)
. p! p/ }6 y( |7 z& e# _! n( ` Neither of them is going to get haircut. (他们俩谁也不愿意理发)
, q0 A, P' T# I5 J! G All of the books are worth to read. (三本书以上)
6 H' T+ e b2 e: }& g. _3 X( L h. h None of them is going to get haircut. (them指三个人以上)
) L* a! ~% @$ N% s9 O7 Y I like any of them. (them指三个人以上) + l v- Z$ T8 q3 V3 U+ L
二、None 和no / H( X; Z" D" m8 z& c+ Q; \
None和no都用于否定的意思。但是None是“没有一个人或者没有一个东西”，在句子中可以用作主语、宾语、同位语等。而No是“没有”的意思，只能够当作形容词用，不能够作代词用。 1 _( R5 k7 n! |* E( L
None of them knew how to do it. (不能够说no of them) 2 j" w1 P* p4 H- h/ u+ F" D
No women are allowed to come in. * a E) ~& J' S) G9 O
三、another, the other, others, the others
/ y6 }# Y3 c7 F6 G" j 1．在涉及到两个人或者东西的时候，任意取一个用one, 另外那个用the other(表示特指)
, d6 n& \; d1 J' L I have two computers; one is IBM, the other is Dell. - t8 \' X2 R: R5 I0 ^4 t/ y
2．涉及到三个以上时，任意取一个用one, 泛指另外一个用another
6 h. f L8 N2 i7 k0 L/ u Three people went to the meeting. One was a software programmer, another was a network expert, and the third was a college student. & p) u1 O7 {9 ]* k: z/ ~3 J
3．涉及到三个以上时，任意取一个用one, 表示特指其他的那些用the others或者用
3 R9 c2 ?* A2 L) S# m# K the other+名词
9 f9 Z, N: y: M6 M1 G- ? Two of them go to Canada, the others go to America.
3 V' \; \$ _7 A$ b (他们中两个人去了加拿大，其他人去了美国) . @0 x8 P5 [9 h' }) ]& I2 W! s
Two of the students go to Canada, the other students go to America |
发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39
