宾格代词分别是: 0 o3 @( ^+ T9 q6 o+ Q7 z- g
第一人称:me, us(复数)
5 g" [, U) B4 w5 x9 Z2 e 第二人称:you(单复同) % N1 s# w/ K, V" o$ _) Z6 |
第三人称:him, her, it, them(复数) 7 Y4 Q8 V7 W9 K0 | } b% q
例如:No one can jump over the channel except Mary and him (这里用宾格,而不能用he)
4 B1 A6 T3 H4 O: K7 `! ?+ }( P: i (2) 宾格代词在句中作动词或介词的宾语,改错题中常误用主格代词作宾语,应改为宾格 ' C+ [1 y: O0 }8 a. \. g7 A
例如:I go out with her. (注意介词 with) 2 p8 [! W* h+ |/ Y& P& G+ ]
Most of us came from village. (注意介词of后面必须用宾格) # q6 s% |9 l! E! V
例题:
1 k- x7 k+ w% r+ D- B* e (1) + x% H! N' U- C0 V: p( u. l
The texture of soil is determined by the size of the grains or particles that make up. . R" C/ @2 l+ ]$ C! O q" l
应改为:make it up
4 Y7 X/ Q' g! T! [3 H9 Q! o- | 解释:make up是及物动词词组, 需要宾语, 依句意加上宾格代词it, 指代soil - u& Q: k: `8 n1 R4 q
(2) , `8 I# m7 H6 p. E2 d+ l- {
Quails typically have short rounded wings that enable ---- spring into full flight instantly when disturbed in their hiding places. 9 C/ ~4 J: v9 {4 T
(A) they & r# v$ [* Z& H* A- ~% `
(B) to their / W/ B) D; t( s$ [
(C) its
6 s4 D' v$ W" f$ w (D) them to % K5 | u* ^, _6 Z# b( v+ J
答案:D " Z7 |' r* n. O1 l# d6 B
解释:空格处需要及物动词enable的宾语, A是主格代词, 不能作宾语; B、C中的物主代词不能接动词spring; D中的them是宾格代词作宾语, 同时to与spring构成不定式, 作复合宾语 |