宾格代词分别是: 4 a* j) q$ J; ~- s% @4 Z2 U9 f
第一人称:me, us(复数) , F; L. }0 H9 g1 I* ~+ ^, }
第二人称:you(单复同)
8 C! a& S+ X9 p7 J9 r 第三人称:him, her, it, them(复数)
6 t. l) a2 c) K9 K& s5 O5 K 例如:No one can jump over the channel except Mary and him (这里用宾格,而不能用he)
' i- `! r% j5 P& ]) a, l; O (2) 宾格代词在句中作动词或介词的宾语,改错题中常误用主格代词作宾语,应改为宾格 ! r2 ] e8 \- F: t: i# ]* V2 N
例如:I go out with her. (注意介词 with)
& m/ g4 }0 K1 H2 N$ m1 z/ y Most of us came from village. (注意介词of后面必须用宾格) : f+ @. t) z* q" J6 c/ A
例题:
- b% j. r7 b. N9 X4 G0 Y, u (1) % e& g( q b" _
The texture of soil is determined by the size of the grains or particles that make up. . V8 A; M& [- C* Z
应改为:make it up / m4 ?# @3 d ^1 x4 r' B! J( d. T3 R. U
解释:make up是及物动词词组, 需要宾语, 依句意加上宾格代词it, 指代soil
5 X5 h4 U! A- S4 e& l J" _2 i) z (2)
) D0 c2 i0 _9 Q6 ~; r$ h0 a Quails typically have short rounded wings that enable ---- spring into full flight instantly when disturbed in their hiding places.
5 Q. `3 R) g+ g- N! N8 | (A) they * n5 I( y# n: M+ m4 i+ {
(B) to their " X: o; T' D' o
(C) its
' G7 c& ?/ _9 f; d (D) them to g* G& I( O# d$ h6 Y M) r
答案:D 6 Y* G) Y/ {; Q& z( {
解释:空格处需要及物动词enable的宾语, A是主格代词, 不能作宾语; B、C中的物主代词不能接动词spring; D中的them是宾格代词作宾语, 同时to与spring构成不定式, 作复合宾语 |