宾格代词分别是:
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第一人称:me, us(复数)
8 P4 w$ M) O' H' P& b, A/ G
. T+ S, k/ a% d R7 S( C* E 第二人称:you(单复同)
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: B x5 X: C9 h 第三人称:him, her, it, them(复数) ) U( J8 Q7 O- R0 s" s0 x
4 s2 p" q" K ^ 例如:No one can jump over the channel except Mary and him (这里用宾格,而不能用he) 5 i0 B- J! d9 ^& p6 B
' T, t' v0 h; w. { (2) 宾格代词在句中作动词或介词的宾语,改错题中常误用主格代词作宾语,应改为宾格 % _ ^2 _: u* c
# C5 v- h0 T6 ~. p 例如:I go out with her. (注意介词 with) " Z0 J" U1 A8 g+ H V
$ Z% I W- f- e3 ?* f( d" l Most of us came from village. (注意介词of后面必须用宾格)
8 w% f R. x/ e4 M例题: 0 i& ^' ^ g6 T
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(1) 3 g$ t3 J- G5 ?! I
; {$ a" u4 V: f. N, S4 N/ S- R The texture of soil is determined by the size of the grains or particles that make up. , g! c1 |3 u: K7 |. a; `5 h; o6 ~
6 z A, q& Z9 [0 n& y) N% x 应改为:make it up " Y% v5 O+ @, _3 e, Y
1 M' e; T5 s' h+ X' Y 解释:make up是及物动词词组, 需要宾语, 依句意加上宾格代词it, 指代soil 1 F5 J' }5 K* |+ q
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: `; N4 V" w. t# q; {' q Quails typically have short rounded wings that enable ---- spring into full flight instantly when disturbed in their hiding places. & H! q, F% m! V* d R/ X$ G
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(A) they + I8 _" N& X9 I0 L
6 e, K3 d6 y. B6 t# `2 X j (B) to their + W8 ~' \) n+ G5 ]
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(C) its " X9 g2 o4 C& v6 x+ b4 C1 h/ \
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(D) them to
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- n5 f: B1 o" H3 h 答案:D
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5 |" p: z3 w4 G" d6 w 解释:空格处需要及物动词enable的宾语, A是主格代词, 不能作宾语; B、C中的物主代词不能接动词spring; D中的them是宾格代词作宾语, 同时to与spring构成不定式, 作复合宾语 |