宾格代词分别是:
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第一人称:me, us(复数)
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! J( [2 y, R) G2 `! ^* y8 y5 S 第二人称:you(单复同)
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% h5 }2 Q: j1 ?) V7 v6 v3 g 第三人称:him, her, it, them(复数)
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7 F; x2 `/ M7 C1 V$ s9 ? 例如:No one can jump over the channel except Mary and him (这里用宾格,而不能用he)
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7 P6 m, f8 E8 |1 v' N (2) 宾格代词在句中作动词或介词的宾语,改错题中常误用主格代词作宾语,应改为宾格
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例如:I go out with her. (注意介词 with)
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Most of us came from village. (注意介词of后面必须用宾格)
( Q$ c2 ^2 J- q+ U6 M" U/ u! p" Y1 A例题:
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; f) `& `7 {5 B; Y9 a5 ` (1) " d2 [- i# _7 ], X6 g! F- d7 X4 h! `0 g
) _" E; m+ z' p5 C4 N8 E The texture of soil is determined by the size of the grains or particles that make up. 3 D0 ^3 s K9 m3 U
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应改为:make it up ' A( ?& w6 E m; U: H7 X
4 y" N2 Q0 Q4 `0 d3 t( i 解释:make up是及物动词词组, 需要宾语, 依句意加上宾格代词it, 指代soil / e) U- P2 |! D: p; `$ Z
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(2) ' y# ~" V. C( P
4 j L& k( t3 l( R7 ^/ ` Quails typically have short rounded wings that enable ---- spring into full flight instantly when disturbed in their hiding places. 3 v# g0 T+ S6 n* F9 ^1 R) }, F4 q/ q
3 D$ M& `, k5 f2 V0 @ (A) they
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(B) to their
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g J& o Q6 ~. @" |7 E4 C- U (C) its
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' e5 I5 S( d5 x- M8 | (D) them to
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) i2 Y& M9 T# V 答案:D ! u f) i% T% [4 d8 M' P+ ?
2 b4 h [9 p0 D/ W 解释:空格处需要及物动词enable的宾语, A是主格代词, 不能作宾语; B、C中的物主代词不能接动词spring; D中的them是宾格代词作宾语, 同时to与spring构成不定式, 作复合宾语 |