第四节 容易混淆的词
; D3 d$ b% e; s/ {hard (努力,副词) -hardly (几乎不,副词) 7 `* U& j0 e6 l# v$ V# W" Q9 |
close (接近,形容词) -closely(接近,副词) 6 R) }6 O# i/ `0 j# o1 G' Q4 I3 B
near (接近,形容词) -nearly (几乎,副词), nearby (adj.邻近的)
& [6 k* D& I# K) k' E9 Q4 Fmost (大多数的,形容词) -mostly(主要地,大部分 副词) 6 g: N2 P+ ]# f5 ?
late (迟、晚,形容词) -lately (最近,副词),later(adv.稍后的)" d2 p6 \4 r* V6 Q: j0 N& H
high (高的,形容词) -highly (adv. 非常,大大的)
- |: [! a9 Z$ P5 d* S另外: friendly(友好的), lovely(可爱的、有趣的),尽管词尾有ly, 但是都是形容词 5 c; g" X+ s: S2 E9 G" C+ H
例题:
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Chief Joseph La Flesche, a vigorous Omaha leader, worked hardly to make his nation a proud and progressive one.
6 D0 f6 ?* y4 |. d* U应改为:hard& ]* n, ^& j: }
解释:hard和hardly都是副词,前者表示努力地,后者表示几乎不,依据题意应改用hard- x# E/ d9 x$ M, s- }6 ~% I7 e9 G
词汇:vigorous: 精力充沛的,progressive: 进步的
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Glaciers that develop nearly the North and South Poles advance into the sea, break into pieces, and become icebergs.
$ m0 V( e6 t* D- Z2 a( t+ n2 D应改为:near
" \2 O" L1 ]. r/ @" [: P解释:nearly是副词,意为几乎,在此句中讲不通,改为介词near才可与名词the North and South Poles构成地点状语; c& K3 J5 ~: ^ n7 u
词汇:glacier: 冰河, iceberg: 冰山 ! M9 c2 ]0 @6 P9 R) m7 W
(3) # r" P, p0 ~8 _0 F
Those electrons most closely to the nucleus are held there by electromagnetic force.
) B" l, u/ c+ e0 ?应改为:most close0 T" s" D7 A; b$ i" P E. H
解释:副词closely 不能修饰名词electrons, 应改为形容词, close to 构成形容词短语, 作electrons的后置定语
3 v0 W' t9 c5 S5 t: r词汇:electron: 电子, electromagnetic: 电磁 |