第二节 程度副词much等
$ w v; B# x/ O( |' e, X5 M$ m' N程度副词much, still, far, a little, a bit 的特殊之处在于：可用来修饰比较级，表示加强或减弱程度。 如： I'm much clearer about the situation now.
s1 z* y: L mShe's not a bit more rational than you were. ' v5 [; A2 a4 L/ J" Y0 g6 m3 n" U
注意：much不能加形容词原形代替比较级+ R3 _7 ? Q* e4 U& A w! {6 o A; [
比如想说更有耐心：不能够说much patient, 而应该说more patient；* F6 `: A2 L* l8 k
同时more也不能替代much修饰比较级，
: v8 S' _2 ~5 z& a比如要说低得多：不能说more lower , 而应该说much lower; $ t, M; o# {$ D& ]
例句：She is far better than me at English. ( 在英语方面她比我好的多) + M3 P& c* ?( M$ ]% S/ O
例题：
$ t6 N5 ~- K1 C& g1 ?9 ~2 t(1) / v% U& S6 I* C0 p6 A; o
Watercolors dry more faster than other paints.+ [- n# F8 L5 k: R. b
应改为：much faster
* t/ y! M5 M( Q( D解释：比较级more不能修饰比较级faster, 应改为程度副词much
, \' v5 Q% t {+ {3 A(2) E: x3 Z5 R O& A3 |
Reptiles are widely distributed all over the world, but are much abundant in warm regions and are virtually absent beyond the treeline in the Arctic.
2 A( Q, Y* |6 l6 @应改为：more. ) a( }' T3 Y/ d6 M3 Z' p
解释：much作为形容词不能修饰另一个形容词, 而作副词时只能修饰形容词比较级, 如much better, much more expensive, 依句意是要将爬行动物在温带地区和寒带地区的分布加以对比, 因此改为比较级more abundant 2 \; v5 M* q1 I/ ~1 h0 a% ]
(3) / Y0 d. W. ?9 \3 l
Aluminum is the most abundant metal in the crust of the Earth, but the nonmetals oxygen and silicon are more still abundant.
/ l& ?) A2 X0 a0 O( z; L考点：程度副词) r$ {$ G; @# |9 _
应改为：still more4 z) q( q: _9 j! u& _
解释：程度副词still修饰比较级more时，应置于其前,
3 Y( r, a3 y6 d' E词汇：crust: 地壳 silicon: 硅
3 p! _8 I. }& p7 ~5 {8 j, `6 D(4)) H% p; @8 [6 q: T$ X8 U
A goose's neck is a tiny longer than that of a duck and not so gracefully curved as a swan's.5 |, D, L% V/ a0 `4 e8 K3 @4 u5 J
考点：程度副词# y/ e' P8 S; G& z. x
应改为：little: o3 q2 L8 n- }- k: N
解释：形容词tiny不能修饰比较级longer, 应改用程度副词a little
( K- q" w# Z9 J$ Z5 }( C词汇：gracefully: 优雅地， swan: 天鹅 |
发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39
