托福考试辅导：语法讲解（26）

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第三节 介词固定搭配
! b- [# D6 ^& g; E' }介词和动词、形容词、名词等词的搭配是掌握介词用法的难点和关键，必须下大功夫牢记，TOEFL题中大量考察介词搭配问题，是准备的重点之一，下面对常见常考搭配稍作总结，可作复习的参考，但因篇幅所限，不可能面面俱到，还需考生多注意平时积累
" \- S4 G' r1 g( ^0 L2 `* @  x一、常搭配使用的介词和介词短语
0 h# H9 Q7 O, x; n0 ?* n 1. from…to /till /until
2. because of,  on account of (由于),  by means of,  in front of,  in spite of (=despite),
instead of,  in honour of (为纪念，为庆祝)，in danger of (在….危险之中)
3. according to,  due to,  with regard to,  prior to,  owing to, , in relation to,
. t$ B; {7 Y4 J) Qin response to, to a great extent, in addition to(=besides)
4. together with, along with, in connection with, in comparison with, apart from
二、与on /upon搭配
. C+ D6 p$ r& F% z 1. act on, rely on, depend on, feed on, comment on, concentrate on, rest on, in
! |2 k" c8 H' w" m- S# g 2. be based on, be keen on, be dependent on
The boy is keen on mathematics. (这个男孩对数学感兴趣)
  ^( y$ c7 U; H; J8 ^6 y三、与of搭配
, |+ _# b; @  G2 { 1. think of , consist of, take charge of
2. be composed of,          be made up of,         be capable of,          be typical of,
8 I2 B! f$ f* }2 r$ iregardless of,          bare of,          be deprived of
& Y  v/ F0 C0 Q5 [- ^. @; ~, S5 M1 F 3. the use of,          the ratio of…to,          a minimum of
四、与with搭配
6 z5 G2 e6 v; l 1. deal with,          interfere with,          compare with /to,          share with,          join with
2. be familiar with,          familiarity with,          be credited with,          be associated with,
9 }& _6 T( I, T' fbe concerned with,          be filled with,          be infused with,          be consistent with
五、与in搭配
. r& h, ^" j$ t  P8 J 1. result in /from, succeed in, lie in, specialize in, originate in /from, live in, believe in
2. be interested in, be found in, be rich in, be involved in