第三节 介词固定搭配, D6 g P* N# m. M6 l: ~5 b
介词和动词、形容词、名词等词的搭配是掌握介词用法的难点和关键,必须下大功夫牢记,TOEFL题中大量考察介词搭配问题,是准备的重点之一,下面对常见常考搭配稍作总结,可作复习的参考,但因篇幅所限,不可能面面俱到,还需考生多注意平时积累 9 V1 U F0 [: _0 d' N
一、常搭配使用的介词和介词短语
4 }3 d5 }2 O* a9 p 1. from…to /till /until- ~/ q+ T, v4 ]. r& O
2. because of, on account of (由于), by means of, in front of, in spite of (=despite),
& D* ?2 P9 E5 @ u1 o( W, ^instead of, in honour of (为纪念,为庆祝),in danger of (在….危险之中)
3 n/ y; I# s* k: B: k9 `) E3. according to, due to, with regard to, prior to, owing to, , in relation to, ! @+ N( B% E; O; E$ [, e
in response to, to a great extent, in addition to(=besides)
) G9 {$ c$ |8 X: |9 c- Q( _7 m4. together with, along with, in connection with, in comparison with, apart from
7 o) D- t0 }8 [ A1 f6 q二、与on /upon搭配* @9 U D$ A; ^: n+ Z8 V9 x
1. act on, rely on, depend on, feed on, comment on, concentrate on, rest on, in
& w1 s" O. N- {( I' k2 o0 f 2. be based on, be keen on, be dependent on
& J5 [9 j- V8 e S' P% dThe boy is keen on mathematics. (这个男孩对数学感兴趣)
8 r7 m6 n. o8 v2 K7 G7 I三、与of搭配- | ~, e t5 p2 L) \
1. think of , consist of, take charge of : _# p2 p7 j# [6 @" ?: W
2. be composed of, be made up of, be capable of, be typical of,
0 u2 Z4 d3 L+ q! f ~0 n6 f: {regardless of, bare of, be deprived of6 a7 |9 b! S8 p! Z9 G, S
3. the use of, the ratio of…to, a minimum of
. s0 A. F# K3 a8 C* ^9 z' o四、与with搭配
8 ?7 N$ O$ }6 D# K0 ~7 o- q 1. deal with, interfere with, compare with /to, share with, join with/ R: Z- ^( F) b; ^
2. be familiar with, familiarity with, be credited with, be associated with, 0 F. e( z- p" d
be concerned with, be filled with, be infused with, be consistent with & e8 z) k$ g, G' n4 q, f l
五、与in搭配0 Q! \+ E9 n$ U1 U( \4 N6 F) W' L
1. result in /from, succeed in, lie in, specialize in, originate in /from, live in, believe in
# t- N9 I' o* s1 u. ]1 [( [ 2. be interested in, be found in, be rich in, be involved in |