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[托福语法] 托福考试辅导:语法讲解(27)

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发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
六、与for搭配
2 }5 Z( y% t' V 1. account for, substitute for, look for, search for, run for (竞选), ask for  O' l+ _  \7 t9 u* s7 X9 r
2. be suited for, be responsible for, be famous /known /noted for(因…..而著名)
* o. M2 M" c: s2 I/ obe valuable for,  be appreciated for - R/ |! m2 ~5 k' ]6 u4 B! y% p' I
七、与to搭配
9 }' T' ]) Y* k/ T5 X9 e 1. belong to, lead to, refer to, relate to, devote to, adapt to, adjust to, dedicate to, commit to,
& m. v: v# V9 o( a2 K5 uowe to,  do harm to,  lead to,  date back to, give way to, contribute to
, f, u" f- w# a$ n1 A' `6 N) F 2. be resistant to, be similar to, be equal to, be sensitive to, be subject to, be close to, 4 y: C8 _8 }3 |5 a0 J% F
be native to, contrary to, be adapted to, be destined to (注定)
4 P* D9 }- p5 z" z八、其他4 n6 Y+ o' I3 e( `4 h/ S
1. range from…to, benefit from, distinguish…from , derive from, stem from,
4 j# P4 S+ F! _; c* W; Zbreak away from, protect from, prevent from, prohibit from, shield from# B2 N8 f5 U% Y8 n; ?! x5 R
2. serve as, regard as, consider as, describe as, remember as, be known as, & _% @% U) x4 Z% ~
3. transform…into, convert…into, change…into, divide…into,
; _" l: _( W/ O, f4 W7 R# f* p7 n5 W4. rank among 0 h1 U3 b% B! C5 \! Q0 c- H3 H' x+ T
例题:, H, s( a- Y3 P2 J! f! B
(1) : u( ]3 g8 K3 {0 t
The young of most bird species are totally dependence on parental care after hatching.+ w* S' r1 U. T8 ~* u7 o
应改为:dependent.
0 u7 M6 C! I; b解释:be dependent on是固定词组, 意同depend on
7 |1 e* [% k5 ]$ l& _(2)
) O5 [$ k- ~& I) S! j0 JMary Cassatt specialized ----mothers with their children.
8 D( m7 U. X+ Y6 P- a (A) painted. h: `1 K4 O7 f* m! r; K( F
(B) who painted
. U2 S! Q6 p8 P" f/ d5 q8 J (C) paintings
! W; F  _' A) v/ y (D) in painting   _) B3 N4 s. E0 P) U/ V% K  Q1 s
答案:D + O  N( U8 `: h' l9 w
解释:此句涉及动词词组specialize in doing ,表示专门从事某事。A 与原句谓语冲突;B定语从句无先行词;C与空前后的成分都无法连接
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