托福考试辅导：语法讲解（27）

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六、与for搭配
3 w7 G$ Y. v( t5 k. I% ~& N 1. account for, substitute for, look for, search for, run for (竞选), ask for
2. be suited for, be responsible for, be famous /known /noted for(因…..而著名)
0 z7 r) _1 g- q. j4 J; n5 z) v' d- Tbe valuable for,  be appreciated for
6 [  N  \: m# e2 W5 z七、与to搭配
; x* C* F+ M- i 1. belong to, lead to, refer to, relate to, devote to, adapt to, adjust to, dedicate to, commit to,
owe to,  do harm to,  lead to,  date back to, give way to, contribute to
# |$ V- t. c. ~* \ 2. be resistant to, be similar to, be equal to, be sensitive to, be subject to, be close to,
) Q) U, z, |: `* r% L$ dbe native to, contrary to, be adapted to, be destined to (注定)
1 c6 L4 |: U7 c2 ^6 {) L+ ^) C1 ]八、其他
1. range from…to, benefit from, distinguish…from , derive from, stem from,
break away from, protect from, prevent from, prohibit from, shield from
% L% [$ c6 X+ _, ? 2. serve as, regard as, consider as, describe as, remember as, be known as,
9 I9 I: k: i; c9 g* P2 ?. B3. transform…into, convert…into, change…into, divide…into,
4. rank among
+ r7 p+ P; n5 @) b  v例题：
1 F: V) L" w/ O: V(1)
, I4 \+ x9 ^! C5 m+ SThe young of most bird species are totally dependence on parental care after hatching.
, W6 ?' }  ]' g+ Z, A应改为：dependent.
( r3 n' @0 ^# o! G0 s& Q解释：be dependent on是固定词组, 意同depend on
(2)
2 a0 e% F$ _4 Q% z2 U+ OMary Cassatt specialized ----mothers with their children.
(A) painted
! k6 G. N+ {* F+ T! L% }: f! Y (B) who painted
(C) paintings
) o# o% G9 i: C/ Y1 {* M4 b (D) in painting
答案：D
解释：此句涉及动词词组specialize in doing ,表示专门从事某事。A 与原句谓语冲突;B定语从句无先行词；C与空前后的成分都无法连接