考点三 连接从句或不定式
& j2 t' f# |2 q3 j. u+ _' w介词之后还可以接宾语从句或不定式短语，但要借助于
( b+ W3 ~7 ~6 s- {. q1 v连接代词 (如：what , which, whom)
( n5 T' r M& p; t, u" q+ y, [或连接副词 (如：how, when，where)- g( y3 ]0 \, g$ c+ E" s9 O8 `
例句： I knew nothing about how he got the green card.
, r) ^: V: R" e- N: M She's pretty hesitant about which one to choose. % N. E( B" x/ D) S! O; n6 e( z7 M) {5 K
例题：
# u; c; F2 E: O8 x* ?1 V6 K(1)
$ B7 q8 a& @+ }* L9 cThe Cubists were concerned with how----a given subject from different points of view simultaneously.
2 D( S2 e( C+ ?(A) represented
6 z& Y8 d. a- E o8 \(B) do they represent
# [& N# P* `5 ]' k(C) to represent
8 U7 |" F; s) S0 ^; o/ }) q6 ](D) representing
* X, V/ q; c2 F+ a答案：C
l9 X1 z( O. |解释：介词with后面的宾语不完整, C 是不定式短语作宾语. A D都不足以和how构成宾语从句; B不应用疑问句语序, 若去掉do则是正确的 1 H1 ~) Q7 ^$ q1 J) E) @* o
(2) 0 I, ]# \3 V; O, W0 n+ L
The scholarly interest in perception stems largely from questions about the sources and validity of what ----.) J, a* |4 h3 P; @7 }
(A) it is known as human knowledge- P* H- ^0 O% U7 E% W* z$ L( v
(B) is known as human knowledge
2 t# a6 B9 c* f3 u1 |$ G4 G (C) known human knowledge
V9 F3 y! ^" e2 W0 d (D) is human knowledge known
, r ^& ~- f4 u8 |4 n) Z) o答案：B
$ q/ z) j& S- ]% ^解释：介词of的宾语残缺, B 构成宾语从句, 包含短语be known as；A多主语it; C 无法与what契合; D 语序错误
8 Y0 M0 V% I! G) q5 o+ |注意：介词后面不能够接 that 所引导的从句，除非in that连起来作为特殊的状语从句引导词，表原因
! w; Q7 ^9 I+ W6 I7 P( [' R4 l(3) (Exer1_21_31)( J% _! G' [% R! |0 L
Soprano Julia Migenes-Johnson believes in that her Latin American background helped her interpret the role of the Spanish character Carmen in a 1984 opera film., a: t* p- d+ w" ~) |6 @* o' O
应改为：believes
) l$ l5 M9 G& b+ b, s解释：介词后面一般不能够接that 引导的从句。除非in that连起来 : Q6 T- E' i* S' v1 _8 T, ^5 M' o
(4)
, [! b( w4 z6 H2 a1 ?( e' JHovercraft, or air-cushion vehicles, are unusual ---- travel over land and water on a layer of air .6 s% A7 D: s; c' Y
(A) they 3 |* Y) m4 y& Q
(B) in they 9 U7 d- @! d0 m
(C) that they
. T" K) N t. o3 {4 { (D) in that they
$ c# L( d3 ~# }8 J4 } `答案：D
# }; ^4 l. f& o解释：空格前是句子的主谓语，空格后是谓语结构，空格处需要从句引导词及从句主语，只有D符合题意，in that是特殊的状语从句引导词，表原因
0 G( ?" r$ `7 o% \: y词汇：hovercraft: 水翼船, cushion: 垫子 |
发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39
