考点二 宾格 , m, C# s# S6 L
(1) 宾格代词分别是：0 Q* R) }! O" s2 x* @6 c+ W
第一人称：me, us（复数）2 Y* P8 {% }3 X- f( X; l
第二人称：you（单复同）/ V$ \6 D. h, l H H0 z- |
第三人称：him, her, it, them（复数）
G( [7 _) B# o+ P) J4 H% b& a3 h% l例如：No one can jump over the channel except Mary and him (这里用宾格，而不能用he) + k# d. L/ o. y9 m( `% }
(2) 宾格代词在句中作动词或介词的宾语，改错题中常误用主格代词作宾语，应改为宾格
; H7 E2 R4 W" C9 l例如：I go out with her. (注意介词 with)
+ O8 P. R0 E$ H- G5 |/ } Most of us came from village. (注意介词of后面必须用宾格) 5 I* W! R% x; i- g" V% {
例题：
7 S9 c& H5 y& m" o( h1 a(1) I h( B, M/ g; @, |% z- q" _
The texture of soil is determined by the size of the grains or particles that make up.
, Q7 B( ^" y6 k5 e9 S1 y应改为：make it up3 ^8 p1 O$ E! Z: b6 G
解释：make up是及物动词词组, 需要宾语, 依句意加上宾格代词it, 指代soil W8 n. g0 g- M, g+ ^. c/ `
(2)
9 H7 A, d2 Q3 U. W* r Quails typically have short rounded wings that enable ---- spring into full flight instantly when disturbed in their hiding places.
2 Q/ _& L& @1 \' }8 y (A) they
+ X5 i3 ?4 T1 {, o (B) to their
1 d1 c+ m+ ~; h0 m) h" d (C) its
) @9 W! Z/ B1 E; ^3 \" o% s6 }" s (D) them to
8 f* |3 b0 K2 U/ e1 `6 ]! a答案：D3 @- c/ v5 B/ y# x3 I9 I1 t" \
解释：空格处需要及物动词enable的宾语, A是主格代词, 不能作宾语; B、C中的物主代词不能接动词spring; D中的them是宾格代词作宾语, 同时to与spring构成不定式, 作复合宾语 |
发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39
