托福考试辅导：语法讲解（39）

会计考友

考点二 宾格
& }6 i) ]2 H/ t$ E/ H3 T5 A(1) 宾格代词分别是：
第一人称：me, us（复数）
) j- B5 l1 g. O4 Y# O# B第二人称：you（单复同）
第三人称：him, her, it, them（复数）
1 s: X3 a7 }; A7 `* }+ N例如：No one can jump over the channel except Mary and him  (这里用宾格，而不能用he)
(2) 宾格代词在句中作动词或介词的宾语，改错题中常误用主格代词作宾语，应改为宾格
例如：I go out with her. (注意介词 with)
Most of us came from village. (注意介词of后面必须用宾格)
4 ^( p" J3 j- M0 B! b1 b例题：
4 u1 S  y8 i: b+ ^(1)
) |; |, D8 f8 ]  d& l  ~. sThe texture of soil is determined by the size of the grains or particles that make up.
应改为：make it up
解释：make up是及物动词词组, 需要宾语, 依句意加上宾格代词it, 指代soil
! q7 e/ [% l9 b2 E(2)
0 F. H' {# F* h" B: A Quails typically have short rounded wings that enable ---- spring into full flight instantly when disturbed in their hiding places.
( R- z5 \; W3 s" |8 Q; D+ b (A) they
. f/ G, v. X% ?( W; C8 ^* h& E (B) to their
(C) its
$ _/ v3 s8 d( x1 u( ~- L% ~! a; h6 [ (D) them to
; @8 [4 a( P: N  E; f% |9 S5 S3 l答案：D
# \( {) T; }8 M解释：空格处需要及物动词enable的宾语, A是主格代词, 不能作宾语; B、C中的物主代词不能接动词spring; D中的them是宾格代词作宾语, 同时to与spring构成不定式, 作复合宾语