考点三 表语 $ B, Z* o9 M8 R! d
系动词be作谓语时，与之搭配的部分被称作表语，表语多由形容词、名词担当，也可是介宾短语、不定式、分词或动名词等5 i- }7 Q1 S9 R" {3 i/ e& l
如：He is a doctor.7 h) Y5 ]8 f: F' k" T
It's fantastic.
+ y6 \$ b! |2 C4 e* } H! ` She was in hospital.
7 ?3 j( U1 n( i* Q9 Q% B( G( b以上句子中a doctor, fantastic, in hospital就是表语
4 N) t- M' _2 Q1 J9 y l例题：
$ J: n9 A$ H% b% v# F+ G3 R0 u(1)
; ~3 y2 Z: r, N) S5 l9 q) l Quasars----emitting extremely intense radio waves and visible radiation.
& \+ V+ X' s# B8 S- H7 _9 S (A) starlike objects are
2 m/ E, Z; p( i6 j (B) starlike, they are objects# ?# r6 m, X. O% D0 w0 j' I
(C) are starlike objects
$ G; J) ^! G% ]+ z& ~" R (D) are they starlike objects ' M- s- M4 @& k$ o2 z( l
答案：C & |' l. B2 ], B; f# p1 y( L1 g
解释：此句缺少谓语，C由系表结构组成，原句中的分词短语恰好作表语的定语。A B 与原句主语冲突，也不符合同位语的要求；D中they和starlike objects重复
7 K% [2 d6 l9 q4 u3 Z# f(2) + J9 V1 W5 P% h8 Z
Wherever there is plenty of rain during the growing season, life is ----in various forms.
+ o0 Y; H' x O1 Y* i& x! O (A) abundant, v% k) ^3 H J3 g/ m
(B) the abundance
9 K- p7 h. Q: D, T2 ]$ S (C) an abundant2 V/ N; y8 A U$ |% I: x
(D) it abundant
$ L3 d! E6 P! v# H5 N答案：A
7 e% v" t3 A) V解释：空格处需要is的表语，B不可数名词abundance之前不应加the；C少名词；D多代词it; A形容词，恰好作表语 |
发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39
