第三节 并列句中的省略+ ~, d+ z, S; b
并列句中当后面的分句与前面有相同部分时可进行省略，以避免重复，省略时前后要尽量保证结构的平衡 s/ h' s( }. z
如：I major in history and my brother in chemistry.
- C' X8 j7 Y# E: h3 S He was eager to win her heart, but didn't know how.
2 S# ~6 f3 i# O1 U0 I. M" m& @; W+ MTOEFL中有少量题目涉及这一语言现象* g2 ^* n6 {. ?: y
例题：& Z0 A$ _9 D# H7 e: v8 A
(1)
( s0 z" h% p' V* E6 r The photoperiodic response of algae actually depends on the duration of darkness, ----.% ?) x' ]4 K6 C4 {7 F# H3 n
(A) the light is not on 1 m* _' T0 x7 \' G, m1 ?9 Z+ Z
(B) and not on light
% ]( D6 Q1 a4 Y& Z (C) but is not on the light " s w# ~1 r0 t$ {2 `
(D) is not on light ) S1 i% D2 L, h8 X' K
答案：B+ y: V$ z8 s# S8 H) F
解释：空格前是句子的主谓语, A, D可先排除；正确的搭配是depend on, 而不是is on, C也有误；B是省略了的并列句，相当于and does not depend on light, 符合语法 / Q5 h' ~( d( J2 f
(2) z3 m A2 S$ g; W
Nebraska has floods in some years, ----
" n5 S" z- {6 h g/ C' o4 B (A) in others drought - H9 S) W$ b2 @6 e( E4 Y# d
(B) droughts are others % s- p+ `! y% @; w7 ~9 g* ?
(C) while other droughts ( l$ d6 X! h, p4 f2 M* [2 H
(D) others in drought
( Z9 K1 F0 X5 l4 X答案：A6 `( j& [& M# L0 h$ x
解释：空格前是完整的主谓句，逗号不能连接句子，故主谓结构B可先排除；C从句少谓语；D语义不明；A是简略的平行结构，相当于and drought in others (other years) |
发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39
