第三节 并列句中的省略
" x, s3 E0 @9 k并列句中当后面的分句与前面有相同部分时可进行省略，以避免重复，省略时前后要尽量保证结构的平衡
$ A6 R& _5 V( B7 p) y( @如：I major in history and my brother in chemistry.
+ p9 v. e1 X6 b D. R9 e) r8 J: S! ~- J He was eager to win her heart, but didn't know how.
B* P3 o; v4 _ k% H, L" P0 g2 gTOEFL中有少量题目涉及这一语言现象2 [- C9 S. _5 Y: M4 ^
例题：
" j R# h& w3 v2 u! A7 ^2 P(1)
2 b f/ J0 j" h% Z" X/ G) y The photoperiodic response of algae actually depends on the duration of darkness, ----.
! I9 M0 x6 j4 Y" G( Y) p( z (A) the light is not on " L$ k3 W7 [4 {, R7 ?5 B
(B) and not on light
8 [; h+ @" K8 B* N* Y (C) but is not on the light ( n0 X2 P3 S i, k0 S
(D) is not on light ! I }2 F, A, ~3 ? G; {9 U7 A2 e9 D0 N
答案：B5 p/ y* m2 Q. a& D" q6 c
解释：空格前是句子的主谓语, A, D可先排除；正确的搭配是depend on, 而不是is on, C也有误；B是省略了的并列句，相当于and does not depend on light, 符合语法 3 ?1 ~2 [) F" ]- U+ b! ~6 N8 L3 s
(2)
. r F, n+ \6 m- k0 Q Nebraska has floods in some years, ----1 r/ T8 m! d: F y8 ]7 Q+ {# Y
(A) in others drought + L' r, b7 C# t1 f' d4 y
(B) droughts are others
( z1 l$ s/ N3 s/ Z (C) while other droughts ; P; C, N6 ~( u) q% C' [8 b
(D) others in drought 6 L! W( S O# q$ q& c$ w3 ^# {
答案：A
( m% A$ N; y1 d, z- X2 \+ |解释：空格前是完整的主谓句，逗号不能连接句子，故主谓结构B可先排除；C从句少谓语；D语义不明；A是简略的平行结构，相当于and drought in others (other years) |
发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39
