一、作表语:形容词和副词的混用
+ K! w c. @/ T; r# } 1. be + adv. -> be + adj.
8 P) v5 x# f8 w. k eg: be rarly -> be rare, t8 }- Z" ]' X5 G! T: \3 `6 N* w
2. be + noun. + prep -> be + adj. +prep* y# }* q. I; _- J) l6 |" e6 i
eg: be value for -> be valuable for
5 _% y# }2 _* O/ B/ P be fame for -> be famous for4 c5 S: \9 I7 x. M. Z
3. be origin based on 错 表语唯一) X; F( C. H/ v* H# k
be forcibily 错6 }5 S& N/ w4 Q) i; B
be completely enclosed 对
' [" H2 w! h; l" a& _; k! X be originally a poem 对 P$ @, I- x, o4 j
be typicaly concerned with 对4 g9 H& m% ]1 i1 R6 R ?
be generally with 对
5 v0 I j" z& W( ^& \4 r4 Y$ V6 P9 z% O ┏数+noun.$ B: K) b8 g* l; m P
be + noun./adj./分词 +┃adj., d b6 I5 m/ O# M) q/ S- N \
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ┗分词短语% y: i) ~% c9 g, a
┗>adv., G/ z8 c/ ^4 g6 V
二、作宾语时,名词和动名词的混用' K# N( ^% _/ S% X
*原则:名词比动名词优先
* U9 `/ @& Z* f8 _( N/ F) [* [ from their kinding 错1 C6 G! d3 g* A
food supplying 错. ?; i7 p: j |
区别:名词作宾语,后面不可接名词
9 F3 k3 n, ?* j6 z 动名词作宾语,后面可接名词
) B+ `# q- j: A) W6 g4 R 动名词前可加the:the making of any work of art, u/ l& d0 H: X" T
动名词前加the 后变化为一个纯粹的名词,不可再加名词了1 g4 B9 H! j Q9 P1 g
三、状语从句引导词与近义介词/adv.的混用+ w* v3 m J6 K7 A" I$ O% C
1. when, while/during, in
5 B0 }, @3 F) f- M; U" O * when, while+ noun. 永远错0 D; z% M9 I3 |/ D
during + 句子 永远错4 V3 ~& y* m C, }7 S
2. although/despite
% Q+ L6 }, ?1 \: e despite + 句子 永远错
6 P2 Q/ [; ^: i" r despite the fact that 对www.Examw.com
8 i4 J" g) D) {% { 3. even though/even
; i1 x8 S5 \$ W% d* @9 S# K 前者为连词,后者为副词
5 o) L4 ], N2 H# a5 d even + 句子 永远错
" u; [4 N5 Z5 ~- X7 u 四、平衡连接词与近义副词的混用
; Q. a5 k5 s$ a2 N' j) X" S! Q' ^ 1. and/also
+ F2 b* O8 p. H, ~ 前连后副/ v" p: D( z# P6 u( E0 ^
V also V 对
1 ?0 n; t( Y' v1 z# a2 A noun. also noun. 错5 W) G$ C; I3 ^2 A+ O0 A4 l
2. or / else
6 F$ W1 r3 I. a! r- X7 \9 X 前连后副; G. n4 @! |6 S) O
by scant else by color 错
9 y) x- i4 v8 P' C$ B5 l$ x 3. but/instead
5 @7 K) {! W& Q; }0 w, l0 c 前连后副
9 {$ Q' q* Z- j/ N$ l! h. |+ s 五、表示人的名词与表示物的同根名词的混用7 z4 |0 S& ^% V
architect -> architectural
/ D6 W0 U7 E9 m: s$ S inventor -> inventation
6 m* C% p. U4 q. V) J sculptor -> sculpture1 P0 y A1 E6 b8 J- T/ `9 H
poet -> poem, poetry
7 p- S2 i: `; i5 q novelist -> novel6 a$ m9 V: c; N0 I" l
educator -> education
' O7 H( L4 l2 s( {' e settler -> settlement! B2 ]3 W& L8 @ ]" ^5 s
composer -> composition
9 z! i/ B! y* M" x$ d& a( m' v# g engineer -> engineering
7 S$ U/ |: z( D8 C7 h+ ~7 Q! V 六、作定语,名词和形容词的混用
! f$ i' H% Q d2 V4 a5 g3 R: r8 M 原则:表示同一概念的形容词比名词优先
: v, N3 N) ~& X eg: certain 比certainty优先+ w$ H: I9 { N8 h2 ~
当意义不同时,就无所谓优先" H, H M! ^; m( n' t6 K
如: color monitor 彩显% s( u1 a8 y0 C
colorful monitor 外观彩色的显示器 G9 J% F4 n, q: h0 {& A
colorful effect 多彩的效果) @9 Z# y) ]2 Y7 y8 S) ?
color effect 彩色效果
; W+ p' {* ^7 Z& y' s 例外:. ]' n" d0 {5 b) H0 l* ]# \" K
1. 没有表示同一概念的形容词时,只能用名词修饰" k; @, z4 X& \! q3 w0 p( M
the city or regional planning$ B* v2 u" n* F: Y
Beijing city commercial bank2 \* L* s; J' K- T3 i* m0 K/ Y
the state government4 o6 g! a) g% _5 v) ? O
2. noun. + noun. 为特定含义时,不改为adj.
+ `' B( z& e4 \4 V safty glass 防弹玻璃9 A* r" Y% T/ `4 ?
exhibition flights 飞行表演
/ {% n9 y6 |) {8 h7 e1 c/ z% i' Z color monitor 彩显4 M0 m: f! J3 f! N$ t% \
3. noun.修饰noun.,表示后一个名词的本质属性,品质,种类时,不改adj.$ @% E. ?7 T" s, B: j4 g- H1 j5 e
***noun. + noun. 最后选
( J0 R F" z/ J$ U3 |( x beauty salon 对% T- G( a z) `- I: @) A$ v
intelligence test 对 w) U l+ t0 E6 X" X
*noun.+noun.在一起 a. 最后选
# [' E6 w& |- d6 q! U b. 有无同概念形容词6 m! H% ^( M5 @* H% N: s/ j
c. 看句意# i& f% X: q/ }4 ]$ A4 G1 g
七、作修饰语,形容词和副词的混用, t- R n' m- {: I% F0 f
1. 副词永远不能修饰名词
: p9 M* ?* f( W3 C: v l" F. J up arms -> upper arms0 r4 @- s* |% C# n# ]
注意陷阱:adv. + 同位语3 W( ]. u- K, d' s( g' v
* special 永远改 especially
) h# W1 M# h( o The common cold, (which is) normally a minor illness, can threaten
@3 h n5 x; y3 Y the health of patient.
. H$ D* m" k0 V/ ]4 J' N3 {" C 2. adj. + adj. + noun.
J& x) C2 K. p: n 依次修饰关系
/ y! r6 P8 r6 k0 w% T" G% G# P an old red car
: B4 Z X% a7 j a frequent pretty girl(??)" ]$ B9 o9 D! j6 f- x
3. adv. + 数 + noun. ; 数 + adj. + noun. 对
; m3 _! e, F4 V8 E* C 数 + adv. + noun. ; adj. + 数 + noun. 错
@& z; L3 M" I4 b" ` adv. + 数 + adj. + noun. 对' L0 n1 T# o! O2 P0 s$ Q% R
4. ┏ adj.* y4 K( \% A8 L
┃ V% p5 [- \, C/ X5 d5 _" [3 m
adj. + ┃ prep.. N7 \- g* D; Y" l8 h
~~~~ ┃ adv.& s' A- k: u9 ~
┗>adv. ┃ 分词短语
* t) I# u" M; F: k6 D ┗ 数词 |