代词2 v" [1 s9 a# S/ v
一、代词的五种形式间的混用
* U8 D$ n1 s2 `0 g0 n9 G he him himself self
4 a' Y' V5 g- q9 h( W4 s 主格＜－＞宾格＜－反身代词 名词% `& N) u' g: D, F8 Z6 j
△6 [3 o7 V8 ]5 C1 l0 Z
┃. a/ U4 y3 v( ]5 U, z& x
所有格4 H5 u5 o q. A2 V8 k3 ?( J% M b: V' y
his
9 W# y7 B# A9 b (A)名词前面应该使用所有格
7 g- c; n: Q4 f( g make she debut 错, ^+ f {( U; E/ |" b* R- b6 s
make one’s debut/ u/ h" A6 ]$ C( l# r
* 双宾语结构例外 won him prizes 对
3 A+ T& O& k$ ~* d （B）反身代词画线－－－＞改宾格
2 W$ [# i2 S O/ \ o: I4 M 要使用的反身代词必须与所在句子主语一致
/ R. \* f' x W! m/ u he killed him. 他杀
2 L7 v+ i4 a3 g6 G% ?, R he killed himself 自杀+ m6 }9 b! z) m% v$ `7 K. C* e3 D
（C）self ,是名词，“自我”，只用于哲学， 出现永远错# `) i0 S! [: g# A. g' @
二、代词的单复数 him,her--> them, 注意一下
/ T# b: [( c( q9 |2 S 三、代词的性别9 T$ L1 l& \7 d- u
his/her himself/herself. q% q& b7 u* L8 l9 G: Q
四、代词的人与物6 j L* t7 X& O9 f
Although he is employed in hte scientific field, the metric system- G, f# @) N, X; S3 e8 }
~~->it! C( C: R% k. s& C0 B$ ^3 E
is not used in the U.S.
/ I F% c6 i! [4 O1 Y! Z, O 五、关系代词
0 Z6 `8 [' d# n* w+ _ ┏ which 指代物
0 B2 M' ^" P2 e ┃ that 指代人或物 注意：who与which混用7 P/ _% V% L7 ~, L/ s
┗ who 指代人
4 z- G( ~: s" d9 V0 e- o! |; I2 B ┏ who 主9 q6 n! {& ?, C) \# x p$ Y. D1 I* w
┃ whom 宾
: [+ J" D9 P9 i2 ]) i ┗ whose 所有格1 f0 |4 d0 Z1 x% y
whom image --->只考过一回
& ^: `- }) R" \ ~~~~->whose
: W3 q3 x; j1 a4 H. h. _% V *主要考who和whose的混用
2 t# A$ J0 Z2 |* C who + noun. 错 whose + V 错
. [! r) \/ @1 O+ o+ i 介词
# ^1 U& S* r, g5 X 一、through/throughout
; }) @ y3 G9 F6 |3 H through: “穿过”、“通过”，强调动作/ w% \7 j1 k T: T6 C6 M9 A
throughout: “贯穿”throughout his lifetime
# I' C: w$ P, ?/ }9 T5 X5 R, ]# g “遍布”throughout the world2 R" l# s% S- n/ ?0 }% \5 _0 Q
二、between/among
2 Y, @0 _6 v2 A& k$ U% d6 q8 w between the stars/trees 两两之间
; A' }9 Q' l! v2 b among the two realms 错4 M& x* u8 U- s/ o5 h" L
三、in/inside /into
$ x4 b% F* g& L% U6 t inside,in 静态，强调状态 Y" O6 ~* f/ f U+ j
into 动态，强调动作$ V0 H V9 }( A) }7 \
air inside the house0 N7 ~7 c) ]+ A9 h) i
shoot...into the sky
7 L; X* f) [# o) |4 ? in + 单数noun.(无冠词)，表示某一领域，某一方面，某一行业
/ U8 R" Q: e. \' `$ h! {+ i, O in shape, in size4 ?% `0 F9 i" L
四、in/for/since5 S# l) Q7 G2 I# f7 r i
in + 1. 时刻点5 w3 c! Z" Q( t4 g: K
2. 一段时间转自:考试网 - [Examw.Com]3 _& L+ ?2 d& U* j
for+ 1. prep. + 一段时间' H4 [5 k R, o6 E* q- `' w' v
2. conj. 并列连词，不能位于句首
9 q: o- `" \+ p0 j7 y2 @ 句子，for 句子4 h9 A1 f1 j/ R6 ^( U5 k
since+1. prep., “自从”＋时刻点，完成时4 C: l* ?0 k+ [7 K* j) t
2. conj., “因为”Since +句子，句子
5 [1 H6 i) N. V& i7 r Y* ~ 3. adv., a. 与过去时共用 = ago
3 V1 H# z8 f4 b3 Y! O% e' s3 t ...was...many years since ...8 [# J) m, I7 b: ~. [
b. 与完成时连用，表示过去某个时间某个事件到现在
( U& C1 v3 ]: x9 R6 C Tom was elected president last term, but he since has de3 g+ ?2 G2 Y; i2 q
voted
+ @$ i" L8 {; l( S# U little fo his spare time to his reponsibility.
# j. r. Z, s# n5 y* z) g 五、of 遗漏5 c* w* g- q K& |/ n* b
多余
7 h9 K( o" v# j# w' ] 六、by
" @! f0 f P% y( } 1. be done by 只要不是固定词组，就改by- k# i- H) p6 k6 _$ t2 r! a$ i
2. by doing 只要不是固定词组1 Y0 i7 A- _+ h; b' ^+ |, W
3. 作品by 作者8 P, H& ^) D; b
publication by Franklin3 N( o& G& m+ p5 y3 A9 _
七、固定搭配8 u: s4 }) k9 e; o
together with = with) a3 X2 U, W, K$ E+ l' L; ^
adv + prep = prep |
发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39
